Unit11单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习-人教版英语七年级下册.docx

Unit11 How was your school trip? . Revision(复习). Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)一般过去式1. 含义：表示动作或者状态发生在过去 2.构成：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ 其它 如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. 否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+其它 如：I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you. 疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如：Did you go home yesterday?Did you study in the school? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night? What did you do the day before yesterday? 3. 一般过去时态动词变化形式一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：playplayed workworked2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like- liked loveloved 3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为i，再加ed. 如：studystudied carrycarried4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stopstopped 5） 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词,如：write -wrote go-went do-did have-had see-saw take-took make-made come-came buy-bought4. 标志词。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。重点短语milk a cow给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse骑马 feed chickens喂鸡 quite a lot (of )许多 go for a walk去散步in the countryside在乡下；在农村 fire station消防站 all in all总的说来 be interested in对感兴趣talk with a farmer和农民交谈 take some photos照相 ask him some questions问他一些问题grow apples种苹果 show sb around带领某人参观 fromto从到 learn about学习go fishing去钓鱼 watch the stars看星星 at night在晚上 last year去年 have much fun玩得很开心come out出来 climb a mountain爬山 visit a museum参观博物馆 see some paintings看一些油画draw pictures画画 go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行 so fast如此得快 make a model robot制作机器人模型 buy sth for sb为某人买某物 teach sb sth教某人 it is difficult to do sth做某事很困难 too many太多not at all一点也不 on the slow train在很缓慢的火车上重点句型1. How was your trip last week? 你上周的旅行怎么样？2. It was so much fun.真是太有趣了！3. Lucky you.你真幸运。4. We worried it would rain.我们担心天会下雨。5. Luckily, it didnt, and the sun came out again.幸运的是，天没下雨，并且太阳又出来了。6. I didnt know they could play chess with us.我不知道他们可以和我们下象棋。7. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。8. I think todays school trip was terrible.我认为今天的学校旅行很糟糕。9. I didnt like the trip at all.我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。10. But I didnt buy anything.但是我没有买任何东西。知识点：1.词汇辨析 1) farm. farmer ,  farm 可数名词 “农场”, on the farm  动词 “务农，种田”farmer 可数名词  “农民，农场主” farming 不可数名词  “务农；农场经营”2) worry, worried worry  v. 担心，担忧  worry about worried  adj. 担心的 be worried about 3）milk milk   n. 牛奶 drink milk milk    v. 挤奶 milk a cow 4）不定代词: something “某物，某事” 常用于肯定句中 anything “任何事物，任何东西” 常用于否定句和疑问句 nothing “什么事都没有” 表示否定 everything “所有事物” 注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。     2. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数  3. 形容词放在不定代词之后       Eg. something interesting5）hear, listen to hear “听到”，听见 强调听的结果 listen to “听” 强调听的动作6）quiet, quite quiet “安静的” 形容词quite “相当，完全” 副词7）ing, -ed 形容词interesting  adi.“有趣的” 用来修饰事物  an interesting film interested  adj. “感兴趣的”用来修饰人be interested in.对感兴趣 exciting  adj “使人兴奋的”，修饰事物 excited  adj “兴奋的，激动的”，修饰人2. get: 做系动词，意为“变得” get cloudy get cold 3. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词   +可数名词单数 “一个相当 / 很 ” quite a big classroom=a very big classroom quite a lot 相当多 + of + 可数或不可数名词，也可以单独使用 quite a little 相当多 + 不可数名词 quite a few相当多 +可数名词4. teach sb how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 (注意：代词用宾格)  teach sb. sth. 教某人某事  (注意：代词用宾格)teach oneself 自学5. notat all “一点也不；根本不” I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。6. show sb. around +地方 表示带领某人逛某地The farmer showed Carol around the farm.农民带领Carol逛农场了7. learn  sth. 学习某物  如：learn English    learn  about 学习关于某事， 如：learn about farming.   learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如：learn to swim8. todays school trip  表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 mens room 男厕所     a miles distance 一英里的距离  但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾的复数名词，则只在该名词后加“”来构成所有格。 3 hours walk 三小时的路程     five minutes walk 五分钟路程      two miles distance 两英里的距离、Consolidation(巩固练习)1. I _ a student last year but now I _ a teacher. A. am; am B. was; am C. am; was D. was; was2. -Were you at home_? -No, I werent. A. yesterday B. every day C. next Monday D. now3. How was Tims trip? -_. A. It is OK. B. He was fine. C. It was great. D. He had a trip.4. Did he visit the museum last Sunday? -_. He played the piano. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesnt.5. _ you late for school yesterday afternoon. A. Were B. Did C. Are D. Do6. When I walked on the street, I saw two boys _. A. to fighting B. fights C. fighting D. to fight7. They _ chickens on the farm yesterday. A. fed B. milked C. rode D. picked8. At first, she _ like English, but now she _. A. didnt, does B. doesnt, does C. didnt, did9. -_ did you go to the mountains? -Last Sunday. A. Where B. When C. What 10. Who cleaned the room? -Peter _. A. did B. does C. cleaned11. Last Saturday, we _ a movie. It was funny. A. read B. watched C. looked12. _ Sunday morning, I played games on my computer. A. In B. At C. On13. Everyone in our class _ the weekend. We went to the beach and saw the sea for the first time. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed14. Did you do _ interesting last weekend? A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing15. They cant see _ in the dark. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing16. We had _ dumplings for lunch, but we didnt have _ hamburgers. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any17. My father is interested in _ vegetables. A. grow B. grew C. grows D. growing18. How was your trip? -_. I hope I can go there again.A. Just so-so. B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Excellent补全对话：M: How was your day off, Tina?W: Oh, it was 1 .M: Really? What happened?W: Well, we went camping and the 2 was awful(糟糕的). It rained and rained all day long.M: Oh, thats 3 bad.W: Ugh! So at last, we had to go for a 4 in big caves (山洞) . It was really boring.M: Sounds terrible, Tina.W: How about 5 day off, Tony?M: It was terrible too! I studied very 6 for my math exam last week, so I slept 7 . Can you believe it? When I woke up, it was already 12 oclock. I 8 up and went to my friend Daves house. But he 9 there. He was at the beach!W: So what did you do?M: I got 10 home and helped my mom and dad clean the yard.W: Sounds like a busy day off!M:Uh-huh.12选10later, trouser, I, sing, one, if, watch, old, in, big, father, when Michael Jackson was born(出生) in Indiana, America, on August 29, 1958. He was the seventh of the nine children 1 his family. His father, Joe Jackson, set up(成立) the family band(乐队) “The Jacksons.” It 2 became “The Jacksons 5”. Little Michael always 3 his brothers practice singing. When he was about 5 years 4 , he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson5”. Michaels first public show was at a school program in his 5 grade in 1963. Wearing black 6 and a white shirt, he sang Climb Evry Mountain. Michael said, “ Everybody gave me a big hand 7 I finished singing. I just couldnt believe it. I didnt think I had done anything special. I was just 8 the way I sang at home every night. I just open 9 mouth and sing. Michaels father was strict with his sons. With their 10 help, Michael and “ The Jackson 5” started collecting trophies(奖杯) at talent shows.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10. _ want, worry, so, go, and, interested, look for, but, ride, some, find, call Last week, we 1_ to the beach(沙滩). On the way to the beach, we talked about 2_ things. Soon we got to the beach. 3_ of us played soccer on the beach, and others played in the water. In the afternoon, we 4_ to go home, but Jims bike was lost. We all helped him 5_the bike, but we didnt find it. We all 6_. Suddenly(突然)，Lucy saw a man 7_Jims bike away from the beach. And then we 8_ the police. They found the thief(小偷) three hours later. We got home 9_late and we were so tired, 10_we were very happy.过 关 检 测(TEST） Time： Score： Name： Marks：_Dear Sue, How is it going? I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I went to the 1 . I read a book about animals. I learned something about 2 . It was interesting. Then in the afternoon I 3 my aunt. My aunt lives in the countryside and she has a big farm. She 4 many strawberries on her farm. I helped her pick strawberries for 5 hour. It was really fun. My aunt cooked a big dinner 6 me. I ate a lot of beef. It was very delicious. On Saturday night, I went t to the cinema. I 7 an action movie.On Sunday morning, I 8 the piano. You know I like music. On Sunday afternoon, I 9 with my friends. We were very 10 , but we were happy. Then on Sunday nights, I watch an interesting talk show on TV. Thats all. What about your weekend? Write me soon.Amy( ) 1. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. cinema( ) 2. A. flowers B. art C. music D. horses( ) 3. A. called B. answered C. visited D. missed( ) 4. A. sells B. grows C. eats D. shows( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( ) 6. A. for B. to C. at D. on( ) 7. A. liked B. watched C. made D. heard( ) 8. A. picked B. moved C. practiced D. bought( ) 9. A. went shopping B. go swimming C. go skating D. went camping( ) 10. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. lucky课后作业大挑战根据材料内容，将下列句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Ethan loves eating cakes, ice-cream and hamburgers. 1 Its breakfast time. “Look at what youre having for breakfast. You cant keep eating these things!” says Ethans mom. “ Why not? 2 ” “ You eat too much sugar(糖). Its bad.” 3 They look good to him. “Im having apple juice and a cake. They are so delicious. I cant eat cabbage every day. 4 ”“ I know, but you need to eat good foods to be healthy! If you cant stop eating these things, I wont buy any later. 5 Tomorrow you will have eggs, some fruit and a glass of milk.”Ethan is not happy, but his moms idea isnt that bad. So he says nothing. “ Maybe healthy foods taste good, too,” thinks he. A. Im not a rabbit.B. They taste so good.C. I will buy healthy breakfast foods for you.D. Ethan looks at the foods in front of him.E. For drinks, he likes cola and different kinds of juice.6学科网（北京）股份有限公司