Unit 4 单元复习讲义-高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

高考复习之高中英语选择性必修一 unit 4一、拓展词汇1.interaction n.交流；相互影响interact v.交流；相互作用2.vary vi.变化 various adj.各种各样的variety n.变化；多样3.approve v.赞成；批准 approval n.赞成；批准 approving adj. 赞许的disapproving adj.不赞许的4.employ vt.利用；雇用 employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 employment n.使用；就业5.differ vi.相异；不同 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同；差别parison n. 比较compare v.比较；比喻7.favour v.较喜欢n.帮助 favourite adj.n.最喜爱的8.inference n.推断 infer v.推断9.anger n.愤怒vt.使生气 angry adj.生气的10.reliable adj.可依赖的 rely v.依赖11.assessment n.评价 assess v.评估；评价12.internal adj. 内部的external adj.外部的13.straighten v.直起来 straight adj.adv.直的14.educator n. 教育家educate v.教育 education n.教育15.tendency n.趋势 tend v.趋向16.occupy v.占据 occupation n.占据；职业17.distract v.使分心 distraction n.分心18.anxiety n.焦虑 anxious adj.焦虑的19.embarrass v. 使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 embarrassed adj. 难堪的embarrassment n.难堪20.ultimately adv. 最终ultimate adj.最后的21.adjust v.调整；适应 adjustment n.调整22.react v.反应 reaction n.反应23.immigrate v. 移居；移民immigration n.移民 immigrant n.移民二、重点短语1.vary from culture to culture因文化而不同2.make eye contact进行眼神交流3.demonstrate respect表示尊重4.witness another person Employing the gesture目睹另一人使用这个手势5.interpret OK as meaning zero把OK解读为零6.kiss their friends on the cheek亲吻朋友的脸颊7.favour bowing from the waist更喜欢鞠躬8.get through difficult situations度过艰难的情形9.break down barriers打破隔阂10.display great interest in sth.展示对某事的兴趣11.make assessments and inferences做出评价和推断12.internal thoughts and feelings内在的想法和情感13.clarify misunderstandings澄清误会14.have a tendency to lean forward有前倾的趋势15.an absence of eye contact缺乏眼神交流16.have the same distant expression on their faces脸上有同样疏远的表情17.occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling忙于盯着窗外或天花板18.have their arms crossed in front of their chests双手交叉放在胸前19.wear a frown皱眉头20.hide their faces in their hands双手捂脸21.not bother to brush hair懒的梳头22.her eyes are red from weeping她的眼睛哭红了。23.have serious conflicts with sb.与某人有严重冲突24.inquire and assess what is going on询问并评估发生了什么25.get the most out of school从学校收获最大三、重点句型1.（部分否定）相反，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.2.（否定词+比较级）当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 3.（have+宾语+过去分词作宾补）所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉得无聊，数着时间，只盼早点下课。So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 4.（从属连词while）尽管学生们何时感兴趣，何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有领导人的时会难的多。While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.学科网（北京）股份有限公司