Unit 1 Science and Scientists 复习学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

Unit 1 复习学案一 基础词汇1 severe adv_ 2 frustrate vt 挫败，使感到灰心_ adj 懊恼的，沮丧的，失意的_ adj _ n 懊丧，懊恼，沮丧3 _ adj 相互矛盾的，对立的 4 _ vt 使感染，传染_ _ n 感染，传染 _ adj 感染的5 prove _ n 证据，证明 6 intervene v 干预，干扰_ n 介入，干涉7 pure _ adv 8 transform _ n 9 initial _ adv10 mechanical _ n 机械师，机械修理工 11 defend_ n 12 _ adj 抽象的，理论的 13 _ adj 聪颖的，绝妙的14 _ n/v 改变，转移，轮班 15 _ adj 生动的，鲜明的 丰富的二 单词拼写1.What he said seemed_（相互矛盾的）.2.The unemployment rate of the country d_（减少）last year.3.Yuan Longping hoped to t_（改变）the world food shortage situation by setting a record production of 1500 kilograms per mu.4.Which journals do you want to _（订购）to this year？5.Zhong Nanshan has made s_（重大的）contributions to the fight against COVID-196.According to official_（统计数字），the disease killed a great many people.7.She had no reason to s_（怀疑）that Sylvia had not told the truth.8.Do you know how to h_（操纵）the machine？9.Tom's father is an 0_（杰出的）doctor.10.The accused man had a lawyer to_（为······辩护）him.11.I need an a_（助手），who can help me play PPT during my speech.12.He is a talent for painting and he is good at painting _（抽象的）pictures.13.It is well known that he is a_（有天赋的）boy in painting and his paintings are well received by famous arts experts.14.I have got _（生动的）memories of my happy childhood.15.According to the report, the moon is turning red, and maybe it's Earth's_（过错）.16.All the teachers are satisfied with your b_（绝妙的）performance in the exam. 三语法填空1 课文语法填空John Snow was a famous doctor in London in the 19th century. He was so expert that he attended to Queen Victoria 1 _she gave birth. However, he was frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera, one of the most feared 2_(disease)in the world.At that time, there were two 3_(contradict) theories to explain how cholera spread. One was that bad air caused the disease. John Snow subscribed 4_the other that cholera was caused by an 5_(infect) from germs in food or water 6_(consequent),when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854,Snow began to investigate. He marked on a map 7_exact places where all those who died had lived. With the help of the map, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and he suspected that the water pump was 8_(blame). So he had the handle of the pump 9_( remove) so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.By using maps and statistics, Snow 10_(transform) the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology. 2 If we take a close look 1_successful people, we can always see that they are usually not those 2_never failed at all in their life. In fact, some of the most successful people in this world we have heard of 3_(start) out poorly, and actually they had failed many times.There are many great 4_(fail) that famous people met with. For example, one of the 5_(famous)basketball players of all time, Michael Jordan, was just an ordinary person before 6_(join) the NBA and he was even cut out from his school basketball team because they said he was “lack of skill”. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was thought as 7_(mental)retarded（迟钝的） when he was young. He didnt speak until he turned four and didn't read until he was seven.8_poor were his grades in school that his teacher finally asked him to quit school.When 9_(trap) in the adversity, don't com-plain. Successful people accept the adversity as 10_important part of life and never put the blame on others.四 佳作背诵假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办题为“My Favorite Scientist”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，要点包括：科学家简介；该科学家的贡献；对你的影响。注意：写作词数应为80左右。My Favorite Scientist My favorite scientist is John Snow, a brilliant scientist who defeated “King Cholera”. In the early 19th century, cholera, a severe disease broke out, casting a shadow over European people. Thanks to John Snow, he found out the polluted water was to blame for the disease. As a result, cholera was defeated once and for all. Furthermore, Snow transformed the way scientists studied diseases by using maps and statistics.His great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply, which motivates me to be excellent. 2 I'd like to introduce my favorite scientist to you. He is Qian Xuesen, a patriotic, outstanding and gifted scientist.Initially, Qian Xuesen studied Railway Mechanical Engineering, but after the Songhu Battle broke out, he shifted his major to aviation to defend his country. In 1955,he returned from America to China and was in charge of China's space and missile programme. Under his leadership, China made steady progress in aerospace and aviation. He made great contributions to the development of China's aerospace.Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to science and he will inspire me to follow my dream.学科网（北京）股份有限公司