高考英语应用文预测讲义：科技生活类必背素材.docx

高考英语应用文预测讲义：科技生活类必背素材模块一：常用话题词组Group 1 名词词组+形容词1. chat online  在线聊天2. side effects 副作用3. electric books  电子读物4. online learning 在线学习5. living standard 生活水平6. shop on the Internet 网购7. express service 快递服务8. online payment 网络支付9. surf the Internet  网上冲浪10. scientific invention 科学发明11. double-edged sword 双刃剑12. scientific breakthrough 科学突破13. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变14. speedy and comfortable 快捷舒适15. convenient and efficient 方便高效Group 2 动词词组1. be used for 被用来2. come true 实现3. be in the lead 领先4. benefit from 从获益5. be available 可以利用的6. take the place of  代替7. devote oneself to  致力于8. keep/catch up with  赶上9. be addicted to 对上瘾10. have easy access to  容易接触到11. make a great difference  起很大作用12. have a great effect on 对产生很大影响13. distract ones attention  分散某人的注意力14. play an important role in  在某方面起重要作用15. improve the quality of life for humans  提高人类的生活质量模块二：话题金句1We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cellphones and the Internet are widely used.我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。2As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part of our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。3. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. 现代电讯缩短了人们之间的距离,  使交流变得更加容易。4Nowadays, its a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.现在，越来越多的高中生纷纷在网上开通了自己的博客，这已是普遍现象。5. With the help of the computer,  it will be possible for humans to work at home. 在电脑的帮助下, 人们在家办公是件可行的事。6. Nowadays,  more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of Apps via the Internet. 如今, 越来越多的学生通过互联网借助各种应用程序完成作业7It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。8. Thanks to the development of science and technology,  human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience. 多亏了科学技术的发展,  人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。9. No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。10. How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration. 如何正确处理科技进步值得我们认真思考。模块三：范文题目你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 题目和首句已为你写好。参考范文Be smart online learnersOnline learning has become an important way to study. At present, with the rapid development of the Internet, we are taking advantage of online programs to further our studies.Online learning is playing a very important role in education. Online courses indeed have brought me a lot of surprises and benefits. Online learning can provide flexible learning opportunities. Therefore, we dont have to worry about missing some important points. However, everything has its two sides. While learning online, it's difficult for me to interact with the teachers, which means some problems cant be solved in time. Some students might spend a lot of time playing computer games.As far as I am concerned, we should be strict with ourselves while learning online. Try our best to be smart online learners and take advantage of the convenience of online learning.模块四：阅读障碍词汇扫盲1. virus   n. 病毒2. delete   vt.  删除3. cloning   n. 克隆4. insert   vt.  插入5. download   v.  下载6. electronic   adj.  电子的7. engine   n. 发动机,  引擎8. material   n.  材料, 原料9. modem   n.  调制解调器10. update   vt.  更新, 使现代化11. artificial   adj. 人工的；人造的12. drawback   n.  缺点, 不利条件13. breakthrough   n. 重大进展, 突破14. optional   adj. 可选择的；随意的15. decrease   n.&v.  减少，减小，降低16. monitor   n. 班长，监视器；vt.  监视17. statistics   n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学18. foresee(foresaw, foreseen)   vt.  预见；预知19. function   n. 功能，作用；vi.  活动，运行；行使职责20. broaden   vi.  扩大；变宽，加宽；vt.  使扩大；使变宽学科网（北京）股份有限公司