英语语法-主谓一致练习(精品).ppt
主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here _ with the disease.A.has been infected B.have been infected C.has been infecting D.have been infecting由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数又如:More than one man was injured in the accident.More than one house has been repaired.2.One or perhaps more pages _ missing.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。又如:Are you or he to drive?Was she or you there?3.An expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this work.A.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending由 with,together with,along with,rather than,no less than,but,besides,except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如:Nobody but John and Helen was absent.I,rather than you,am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter.A.wears B.wear C.put on D.puts on英语中,一些表示总称意义的名词,如:police,people,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。又如:Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team.A.are B.is C.were D.bethe number of复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数。a number of复数名词作主语时,谓语用复数。又如:The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.A number of books have been published on this subject.6.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A.is B.are C.was D.were由and连接两个名词,包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语,若指同一件事或一个概念事,谓语动词用单数形式。又如:Whether to go on or return is not known.Time and tide waits for no man.7.More students than one _.A.were punished B.is punished C.was punished D.will punishMore 复数名词 than one 和 more than one 单数名词的意义相同,均表示“不只一个”,但前者用作复数,后者用作单数。又如:More students than one were punished.More than one student was punished.8.What they need _ more people.A.is B.are C.has D.have 名词从句作主语时,通常表示单数概念,谓语动词常用单数,但所指内容是复数意义时,谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。又如:What we need is more time.What he needs are books.What he says and what he does do not agree.历届高考英语单项选择题精选(二)主谓一致 1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.(86)A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known2.All but one _ here just now.(87)A.is B.was C.has been D.were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.(89)A.is B.are C.amD.be4.A library with five thousnd books _ to the nation as a gift.(90)A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered5.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided6.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.(96)A.were,was B.was,was C.was,were D.were,were7._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.(2000)A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,areC.Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been 9.Between then two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are10.All that can be done_.A.has been done B.has done C.have done D.were done11.They each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.have C.is D.are12.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is13.I have finished a large part of the book;the rest _more difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken in B.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken in