(精品)雅思强化写作 大作文 二.ppt

雅思写作大作文第二讲 类型与段落结构雅思大作文主题归类1 科技发展主题The development of science 2 政府的职能和职责About government 常见考点：宏观政府职能？具体职能？3 环境污染和保护The environmental protection常见考点：狭义环保+广义环保（动物）4 当代社会问题People in modern society常考考点：经济类，工作类，家庭类5 文化和艺术Cultures and arts6 教育问题Education 特点：雅思大作文最常考类7 新闻传媒和广告News，media and advertisements8 道德和犯罪Moral and crime9 健康、医学、心理、及其他Health,medicine,psychology and other topics 雅思大作文形式归类Argumentation:do agree or disagree.特点：同意、不同意Options:Which you prefer Which major/better/most/best.二选一、多选一Discussion&report：what reasons/causes+recommendations/solutions 特点：提出 原因与方法建议Pros and cons:discuss Advantages and disadvantages.Discuss Both views(and your own opinion).讨论 优缺点、相互对立的两个观点Others其它Argumentation：do you agree or disagree?To what extent do you agree or disagree?Do you think it is a good idea?Discussion&report：What do you think are the reasons/causes of this?What solutions/recommendations can you offer/suggest?Pros and cons:Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Options:which do you prefer?Which do you think to be the major/better/most/best.OthersArgumentation结构问题类型：To what extent do you agree or disagree?例：剑五 1Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.To what extent do you agree or disagree?推荐结构 1写作方法：五段法第一段：开场论题（正反观点）+自己观点（同意/不同意)第二段：立论理由一（最大/最重要/最显著的理由）第三段：立论理由二（次大的理由）第四段：驳论段反方观点+反驳理由第五段：结论-重申论点+结语(可选)推荐结构 2写作方法：五段法第一段：开场论题（正反观点）+自己观点(偏重部分同意)第二段：同意理由一（最大/最重要/最显著的理由）第三段：同意理由二（次大的理由）第四段：驳论段但是该观点中哪些地方不同意，及其理由第五段：结论-重申论点+结语(可选)推荐结构 3写作方法：五段法第一段：开场论题（正反观点）+自己观点(偏重部分不同意)第二段：不同意理由一（最大/最重要/最显著的理由）第三段：不同意理由二（次大的理由）第四段：让步段但是该观点里哪些地方同意，及其理由第五段：结论-重申论点+结语(可选)Discussion&Report问题类型:What do you think are the causes of this?写作结构:四/五段法第一段：开场-论题+（原因的概括说明）第二段：最主要、重要原因第三段：次主要、重要原因第四段：方法建议（可选、略写）+结语Discussion&ReportWhat solutions can you offer/suggest?写作结构:四/五段法第一段：开场-论题+（方法建议概括说明）第二段：原因(可选、略写)第三段：方法建议1第四段：方法建议2第五段：结语Discussion&Report问题类型：What do you think are the causes of this?and what solutions can you offer？剑四 4In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior.What do you think are the causes of this?and what solutions can you offer？结构提示：原因不能略写：可以使用的两种结构。结构一:四/五段法第一段：开场-论题第二段：最主要、重要原因第三段：次主要、重要原因第四段：方法建议第五段：结语（或合为一段写）结构二第一段：开场-论题第二段：原因(至少两点)第三段：方法建议（至少两点）第四段：结语注：P 169 考官例文，一个原因Pros and cons问题类型：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.剑五 2In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.结构写作方法：第一段：论题第二段：优点第三段：缺点第四段：总结+自己观点（可选）Pros and cons问题类型：Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.剑五 3Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged.Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.结构第一段：论题第二段：一方观点（优缺点/合理不合理之处/原因结果/例子）第三段：另一方观点（优缺点/合理不合理之处/原因结果/例子）第四段：自己观点（原因）第五段：总结问题：此类题目中 自己观点可否折中，或提出与两者都不同的新观点？注意按照自己的观点选择论述侧重点。Options问题类型：Which do you prefer？Which do you think to be the major/better/most/best.剑五 4Research indicates that characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you think to be the major influence?结构写作方法一（二选一）：四段法/五段法第一段：论题+自己观点（选择）第二段：原因一：选A的最主要原因第三段：原因二：选A的次主要原因第四段：原因三：不选B的原因（可先分析B的好处再写其缺点）第五段：结尾Options写作方法二（多选一）：四/五段法第一段：论题+自己观点（选择）第二段：原因一：选A的最主要原因第三段：原因二：选A的次主要原因第四段：原因三：不选BCD的原因（同上）第五段：结尾开场段开场要做什么？Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents.To what extent do you agree or disagree?sampleSome feel that the children of low income families are better equipped to deal with difficulties posed by the real world when they grow up and they also believe the privileged children of wealthy families are less fit to deal with these difficulties.In my view，the implications and veracity of this argument seem self-evident,but in fact require closer examination.Topic Nowadays,more and more parents begin to send their children abroad to study.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.IntroductionIt is certainly true to claim that studying overseas has its merits，but it is not without problems.第一段开场开场要做什么？（1）交代问题、背景（直接点出论题/把论题分为正反两方面叙述）不能照抄原题（2）提出总论点提出总论点：回答问题/做出选择/提出自己观点（清晰鲜明性）开头提出论点的方法：强化教材：P 77-79剑四，第一套题特殊选择类compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information.state which you consider to be the most icsbooks radiotelevisionfilmtheatre A common opening Today,there are so many methods of communicating information,some people prefer comics,some prefer films and theatres.As far as I am concerned,books,radios and televisions are the effective ones,but if I have to choose a most effective one,I would choose the TV.A better oneNowadays,there are a great many methods of communicating information,some people prefer comics because they think it is interesting,some prefer films and theatres because they give you a different feeling.however,when speaking of efficiency,books,radios and televisions become the choice,and if the most effective one has to be chosen,TV would definitely be the option.洋人修改版Stone Age,Bronze Age,Iron Age and Information Age，thats what we human beings have gone through with the flow of history.Today we live in a world overflowing with all kinds of information.As for the means of communicating information,books,radios and TVs are generally deemed to be the most effective contributors to the spreading of knowledge and data.However,only the television would be qualified to become the diamonds on the crown.模版一When asked about_,quite a few people claim that_,but other people consider _ as_.剑五 1Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意转述与适当变换when asked about the issue of gender equality in academic institutions,quite a few people claim that equal numbers of male and female students should be admitted to every subject,but other people consider such view unpractical.剑四 test1 模版开头 Faced with countless media of information age,quite a few people claim that the book should be the most effective tool,but other people consider the radio as the obvious winner.In my view,when it comes to the efficiency of communicating information,nothing beats the television.