形容词、副词).ppt

形容词形容词、副词、副词1,如何区分形容如何区分形容词词(的的)和副和副词词(地地-ly)adj.+ly=adv.happy-happihappy-happily ly real-real real-really ly true-tru true-truly lyusual-usualusual-usually ly bad-bad bad-badly ly loud-loud loud-loudly lylucky-luckilucky-luckily ly kind-kindkind-kindly ly quick-quick quick-quickly lypolite-politepolite-politely ly slow-slow slow-slowly ly easy-easi easy-easily lystrong-strongstrong-strongly ly careful-careful careful-carefully ly 特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副和副词)5,fast快的快的,快地快地(形容形容词和副和副词);没有没有fastly特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容是形容词_ 2,好的好的,是形容是形容词_好地好地,是副是副词_ 3,困困难的的,是形容是形容词;_ 努力地努力地,风猛烈地猛烈地,是副是副词_ 几乎不几乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容既是形容词又是副又是副词_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容既是形容词又是副又是副_ friendlygoodwellhardfasthardlyhardearlyearly一一,形容形容词和副和副词在句中的位置在句中的位置:1,be+形容形容词I am_ (happy,happily).He is _ (successful,successfully).Lucy is _ (kind,kindly).2,形容形容词+名名词I am a _ student.(happy,happily)He is a _ man.(successful,successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副副词He runs _ (quick,quickly).He studied _ .(good,well)He will listen to Tom_.(careful,carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully形容形容词和副和副词在句中的位置在句中的位置:4,特殊的特殊的有有3种情况种情况:系动词+形容词feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感感觉觉,看起来看起来,听起来听起来,闻闻起来起来,尝尝起来起来 get,become,turn(变变得得)1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C.terriblely2.It tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad3.The boy is getting _ A.strong B.strongly C.heavily ACAsomething(肯定句肯定句),anything(否定否定,疑疑问问句句),everything,nothing +形容形容词词/修修饰词饰词 eg:something important/anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 /一些吃的一些吃的东东西西 3.Enough(足足够够)放在名放在名词词前前,形容形容词词,副副词词后面后面 eg:enough+n.足够的足够的.adj./adv.+enough to do sth 足够足够.去做某事去做某事 enough time/enough money old enough to /fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself.1.He is ill today.So he looks _ A.tired B.happily C.sadly2.My brother doesnt feel _ today.A.good B.well C.happily3.The food smells _.I dont like it A.good B.badly C.bad4.He writes very _.A.careful B.carefully C.bad5.I study very_.A.hard B.hardly C.careful6.The weather gets _ A.warm B.warmly C.coldly7.Our country is becoming _.A.strong B.strongly C.richly A B C B A A A 8.Is there _ in the newspaper?A.something new B.new anything C.anything new 9.There is _ with my bike.It works well.A.nothing wrong B.wrong something C.something wrong10.He speaks _ for me to understand.A.too slowly B.slowly enough C.enough slowly11.He runs _ to catch up with me.A.too fast B.quick enough C.quickly enough12.Im _ I cant say a word A.too happy to B.happy enough that C.so happy that C A B C C1.你能你能给我一些吃的我一些吃的吗?Can you _?2.老老师告告诉我我们一些有趣的事情一些有趣的事情 The teacher _.3.他他够高可以摘到那个苹果高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple.4.他工作他工作够仔仔细 He works_.5.他上他上课不不够认真真 He _.6.这音音乐听起来很美妙听起来很美妙 _.7.Tom 看起来不开心看起来不开心 _.8.这石石头太重太重 我帮不我帮不动 The stone _ carry.give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad/unhappy.is too heavy for me to 学学习习形容形容词词和副和副词词的比的比较级较级和最高和最高级级.大多数形容大多数形容词词和副和副词词有三个等有三个等级级：原原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级。掌握形容掌握形容词词和副和副词词的的词词形形变变化化规规律。律。形容形容词词和副和副词词的原的原级级就是原形，比就是原形，比较较级级和最高和最高级级是在原形的基是在原形的基础础 分分为规则为规则(课本课本)和不和不规则变规则变化。化。一、构成不规则变化的单词有一、构成不规则变化的单词有:eg.good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least oldolder（指年龄大小）（指年龄大小）/elder（指家庭成员（指家庭成员长幼）长幼）-oldest/eldesteg.1.My elder brother is two years older than I.二、构成的二、构成的规则变化有化有5个：个：1、一般在、一般在单音音节词尾加尾加 er 或或 est 原原级 比比较级 最高最高级 cold colder coldest tall taller tallest 2、以、以e结尾的尾的单词只在只在词尾加尾加-r或或-st 原原级 比比较级 最高最高级 late later latest nice nicer nicest 3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅先双写这个辅音字母音字母,再加再加-er或或-est。big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat-fatter-fattest gladgladder-gladdest4、以、以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改y为为i,再加再加-er或或-est。除除early 外，以外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加结尾的单词，一般在词前加more/most.easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully 5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或或 most。eg.delicious more/most delicious beautiful more/most beautiful interesting more/most interesting important more/most important friendly -more/most friendly quickly-more/most quickly happily-more/most happily 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：一、一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与与B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同:as+原级原级+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I/me.我朋友我朋友Kay与我一样高。与我一样高。2)My friend Kay runs as quickly as I/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原级原级+as B.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him A BExercisesJoan与ate一样小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas2、我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.as hardas3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.isnot so/as niceas4.那些学生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so)highas5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tom listens to the teacher _ she.ascarefully as 3.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越越来越”。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。形式。Its getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.4、The+比比较级,the+比比较级,表示表示“越越就越就越.”The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The more(you read),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.4、The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级,表示表示“越越越越.”The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The more(you read),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.5、Who/Which+比较级比较级,A or B?Which is better,A or B?A is the better of two.Who runs faster,Tom or Kay?1.A 比比较级+than B.形容形容词比比较级:我比我比汤姆高。姆高。I am taller than Tom.我的裙子比她的裙子漂亮。我的裙子比她的裙子漂亮。My dress is more beautiful than hers.副副词比比较级:她学她学习比我努力。比我努力。She studies harder than I/me.约翰跑得比他弟弟快。翰跑得比他弟弟快。John runs faster than his brother.他比他比约翰矮。翰矮。He is _ _ _.shorter thanJohn1.你舞跳得比她好。你舞跳得比她好。形容形容词：汉堡包比薯条更好吃。堡包比薯条更好吃。Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries.more deliciousthan副副词：You dance _ _ she/her.betterthan他开他开车比我小心比我小心He drives _ _ _ I/me.morecarefullythan1.他今天好多了。他今天好多了。better这个故事比那个故事个故事比那个故事还更有趣。更有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.even more interesting3.今天天气今天天气热了一些。了一些。alittleHe is _ _ today.muchIts _ _ hotter today.1.他跑得越来越快。他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.fasterandfaster我我们的生活的生活变得越来越好。得越来越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.better andbetter那个公园那个公园变得越来越美得越来越美丽。The park is getting _ _ _ _.more and more beautiful她越来越她越来越聪明了。明了。She becomes_ _ _.cleverer andcleverer5.雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _ _.moreandmoreheavily你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat,_ _you will be.Themorethe heavier越干越干净越好。越好。_ _,_ _.Thecleanerthe better3、书读的越多，懂的就越多。的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read,_ _ you know.Themorethemore5.“Which/Who is+比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物,问其中哪一个问其中哪一个较较时用此句型。时用此句型。e.g.Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?Who is more active,Mary or Kate?Which one is _ _ among students,going to concerts _ going to movies?1.去音去音乐会和看会和看电影之影之间，哪一，哪一样在学在学生中更受生中更受欢迎？迎？morepopularor2.李明和李明和汤姆姆谁更更聪明？明？Who is _,Li Ming _ Tom?clevereror三、最高级句型：三、最高级句型：表示三者或三者以上的比较表示三者或三者以上的比较时时用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词定冠词the,后面可带后面可带 of/in 短语来说明短语来说明比较的范围比较的范围。e.g.She is the youngest in the class.Jack is the most popular of the three.Changjiang River is _ _ _river _China.1.在所有人当中，在所有人当中，谁的的书写最好？写最好？Whose handwriting is？the best of all?Jim,Tim和和Tom三个人当中，三个人当中，谁跑得最快？跑得最快？Who runs,Jim,Tim Tom?the fastest or3.中山是中国最美中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.themostbeautiful4.长江是中国第一江是中国第一长河。河。thefirst longestin