《动词填空专项》PPT课件.ppt

初二英语初二英语用动词适当形式填空用动词适当形式填空专题课专题课动词种类动词种类be动词动词实义动词实义动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词系动词系动词2.主谓关系一致主谓关系一致1.时态时态-时间状语时间状语3.固定短语固定短语5.固定句型固定句型4.非谓语动词非谓语动词6.动词变形记动词变形记从从六六方方面面考考虑虑动动词词适适当当形形式式.时态：时态：句子的时态是由其谓语动词发生的时间句子的时态是由其谓语动词发生的时间决定的，所以准确找出句子的时间状语，是解决问题决定的，所以准确找出句子的时间状语，是解决问题的关键。如的关键。如:1.Whattime_yourfather_(go)toworkeveryday?2.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodatthemoment.解题思路：1.every day 是一般现在时的标志，特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,所以答案是 does,go2.At the moment 意思是“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志，所以答案是 is cooking.doesgoiscooking时间状语时间状语(单词，短语，句子单词，短语，句子)never,sometimes,usually,often,always;every morning(day,week,month,year),on weekends(Sundays);once a week,twice a year now,right now,at the moment;Look!Listen!Its seven oclock.一般现在时:现在进行时:Exercises1.Only one student often _(go)to school by bus in my class.2._ Nick usually _(do)some _(read)in the library on weekends?No,he _(not read)there.3.He _(not want)_(be)late for school,so he _(get)up early every morning.goesDoesdoreadingdoesntreaddoesntwanttobegets4.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.5.Its5oclock.Ourfamily_(have)supper.6.-_you_(listen)tomusic?-Yes,Iam.aresingingarehavingArelistening谓语动词的形式必须和主语是单数或复数形式保持一致。注意：就近原则(with,there be)如:1.Each of the students _(hope)to go to university.2.There _(be)a pen,two pencils and three books on the desk.解题思路:1.该句主语的中心词是each,是第三人称单数，所以填hopes.2.there be 句型，遵循就近原则，a pen 最接近be 动词，所以填 is。.主谓关系一致主谓关系一致hopesis1.Thelions_(come)fromAfrica.2.He_(notlike)mathbecausehe_(think)itsboring.3.Doyouknowwhichanimal_(live)onlyinChina?4.Mikewithhisparents_(notwant)togooutwhenitsraining.doesntlikecomethinkslivesdoesntwantExercises5.Mike,LucyandI_(be)goodfriends.6.There_(be)acatandtwokoalasinthetree.7.Here_(come)thebus.8.Whatotheranimals_yourfamily_(like)?areiscomesdolike.固定短语固定短语固定短语也是影响动词形式的重要因素，准确掌握这固定短语也是影响动词形式的重要因素，准确掌握这些词组对解题也有很大帮助。些词组对解题也有很大帮助。wouldlikelike/dislikegoshoppingdosomeshoppinghavefunhelptellstopwant1.Wouldyoulike_(go)_(shop)withme?OK,Idlike_(go)withyou.What_you_(want)_(buy)?Iwant_(buy)somemilk.2.Heloves_(take)photosinthegarden.3.Theboydislikes_(have)Englishclasses.4.Canyoustop_(talk)whentheteachercomesin?5.Myparentsalwaystellme_(notplay)computergames.togoshoppingtogodowanttobuytobuyhavingtalkingnottoplaytaking先看课本上的句子：Look at this group of people _(play)beach volleyball.“playing beach volleyball”意思是“正在打沙滩排球”，整体修饰“this group of people”。再看几个例题：.非谓语动词非谓语动词看看这群正在打沙滩排球的人。看看这群正在打沙滩排球的人。playing1.Thereresomeboys_(water)thetreesontheground.Theyworkveryhard.2.Lookatthisgroupofgirls_(dance)underthetree.Theylookveryhappy.3.Therearealotofthings_(do)thisevening.wateringdancingtodoExercises.固定句型固定句型祈使句：祈使句：1._(not play)soccer on the street.2.Please _(tell)me something about your school.3.-Excuse me.Is there a zoo near here?-Just _(walk)down this street and _(turn)left.4._(be)quiet,please.5.Lets _(go)and _(play)basketball.DontplaytellwalkturnBegoplay包含介词包含介词1.Thank you for _(teach)me English.1.Thank you for _(teach)me English.2.Thanks for _(give)me the book 2.Thanks for _(give)me the book Journey to the WestJourney to the West.2.This school needs a teacher help the kids 2.This school needs a teacher help the kids with _(swim).with _(swim).3.Is she good at _(play)the piano?3.Is she good at _(play)the piano?teachinggivingswimmingplaying3.Well go for a picnic if it 3.Well go for a picnic if it _(rain)this Sunday._(rain)this Sunday.4.Its very cold.Youd better _(put)4.Its very cold.Youd better _(put)on your coat.on your coat.5.Why dont you _(join)us?5.Why dont you _(join)us?6.Its difficult for me _(learn)6.Its difficult for me _(learn)English well.English well.7.Its time _(go)to school.7.Its time _(go)to school.doesntrainputjointolearntogo有些动词可以变成形容词，副词和名词等有些动词可以变成形容词，副词和名词等.如：如：.动词变形记动词变形记relaxactboreencourage-encouraging,encouragedsurpriseinterestfollow-following1.Lets sleep on the grass.-That sounds_(relax).2.They are playing games and they feel very _(relax).3.We are _(surprise)they can play in this heat.4.He wants to be an _(act).relaxingrelaxedsurprisedactorExercisesTask 五五.动词填空动词填空(共共10空，计空，计10分分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.Thisismyfamily.There(1)_(be)fourpeopleinmyfamily.They(2)_(be)myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisacook.He(3)_(cook)nicedishes.He(4)_(play)chessverywell.Mymotherisateacher.Shelikes(5)_(read)books.Theytwo(6)_(work)inschool.Theyliketeaverymuch.Butthey(7)_(notlike)milk.MynameisLiMing.Ilike(8)_(play)footballwithmyfriends.Mysister,LiTing(9)_(love)music.Shewants(10)_(be)asinger.Answers are,are,cooks,plays,readingwork,dont like,playing,loves,to be 备考策略备考策略积累词汇，反复记忆积累词汇，反复记忆夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法-平时多听，多读，平时多听，多读，多记多记大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感-在早读期间，抛开在早读期间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感很重要。很重要。坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习