英语人教版八年级下册unit 3 period 4(精品).ppt

Unit 3Could you please clean your room?Section B 1 1a-2e单项选择。单项选择。1.-Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?-_.Imtoobusy.A.Yes,youcanB.SureC.Sorry,Icant2.-Couldyouplease_hisbed?-Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.make3.-CouldIuseyourcar?-_.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,Ican4.Couldyouhelp_?A.makingthebedB.makethebedC.madethebedQ1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?Q2:Doyouaskyourparentspermissionfor?Q3:Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?What do your parents ask you to do?studyharddochoresgotothestore/supermarkettobuythingsforthemWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buydrinksandsnacksinvitefriendstoapartyn.点心点心;小吃小吃;快餐快餐What do teenagers ask their parents permission for?What do parents ask their teenagers to do?Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.1a1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent:Couldyoucleanyourroom?Child:Yes,Ican.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?Parent:No,youcanthaveaparty.YouhaveatestonMonday.cleanyourroomtakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedParent:Couldyouplease?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Icant.Ihaveto.buysomedrinksandsnacksborrowsomemoneygotothestoreChild:CouldI?Parent:Yes,youcan./No,youcant.You.invitemyfriendstoapartyuseyourCDplayerListen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom.Check()the things in 1a that you hear.1c1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbedListen again.Fill in the chart.1dgotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksmovethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroomcleanherroomusetheCDplayerinviteherfriendsYou are having a party.Ask your partner for help with these things:1egotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbishA:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?B:Yes,Idloveto./Sorry,Icant.IhavetoA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.IhavetodoA:Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.IhavetodoA:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.Ihavetodostressn.精神压力精神压力;心理负担心理负担wasten.浪费浪费;垃圾垃圾v.浪费浪费;滥用滥用dependv.依靠依靠;依赖依赖develop v.发展发展;壮大壮大fairnessn.公正性公正性;合理性合理性sinceconj.因为因为;既然既然prep.,conj.&adv.从从以后以后;自自以来以来neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居邻居dropv.落下落下;掉下掉下Discuss the questions with your partner.1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?2aThe Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.Skim the following letters.Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bSkimming意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。可以把这种读法理物中关键性的东西。可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章般通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。者的观点。Answer the questions.1.WhatisMs.Millersopinion?Shethinksdoingchoresisparentsjob.Hethinksitsimportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.2.WhatisMr.Smithsopinion?According to Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness.2cI.完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_.2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversitytheirparentstoomuchII.判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.()4.Mr.Smithsneighborssonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege.TF2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1.awasteoftimeItsawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining.2.thereisnoneedfortoThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown.3.donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework.5.inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob.6.itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlierthebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyourhealth.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudontagreewith?1.Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.此处此处it为形式主语为形式主语,真正的主语是真正的主语是toprovidefortheirchildren。也可将。也可将Itisonesjob(duty,)todosth.视为一视为一个固定的句型个固定的句型,“做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(职责等职责等)”。如如:providev.“提供；供应提供；供应”。providesb.withsth.或或providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。如：如：Itseveryteachersjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。做的事情。Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.电影院为我们提供了良好的服务。电影院为我们提供了良好的服务。Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.他的学校为他提供了一所房子。他的学校为他提供了一所房子。汉译英。汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。他们提供给他钱和衣服。Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.anyway是一个副词是一个副词,若位于句首若位于句首,其其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。容隔开。anyway在此的作用是追加在此的作用是追加评论评论,“反正反正;仍然仍然;依然依然”。如如:Samdidntgetthejob,buthesnotunhappybecauseitdidntpaywellanyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不但他并没有闷闷不乐乐,反正薪酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示还可用来表示“不管怎样不管怎样;无论如无论如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:Itsjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.这只不过是感冒这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样但不管怎样,你还是应该你还是应该看看医生。看看医生。3.heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.ill&sick相同点相同点ill与与sick都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表语。作表语。如：如：Alicewasill/sickyesterday.不同点不同点表表“生病生病”时，时，sick可作定语，可作定语，ill通常通常不作定语。不作定语。如：如：Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?【运用】根据句意，用【运用】根据句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。1)Thedriversentthe_babytothehospital.2)Mybrotheris_.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.ill/sicksick4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.“the+比较级比较级+,the+比较级比较级+”是常用结构是常用结构,表示表示“越越,就越就越”。如如:.根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。1.Amy,Ifeeli,soIhavetoseeadoctor.2.Ithinknowstudentshavelotsofsfromschool.Yeah!Teachersgivethemsomuchhomeworkandaresostrictwiththem.3.Mike,sincewedontneedtheseclothes,whywmoneyonthem?illstresswaste4.Davedonhissistertoomuch.Yes.Healwaysaskshissistertodothisortodothat.5.Sueisgreat.Shedthecompany(公司公司)fromnothing.dependsdeveloped.选择恰当的单词填空。选择恰当的单词填空。provide,since,neighbor,drop,fairness1.Hereresixapples.Youcangetthreeandtheotherthreeareforme.Hmm,itsanideaof_.2.Thekindman_hotmilkforusyesterdaymorning.fairnessprovidedprovide,since,neighbor,drop,fairness3.Mrs.Blackisoneofmy_.Yeah!Iknowherapartmentisnexttoyours.4._Timtoldyouaboutit,Idontneedtotellyouaboutitagain.5.Mysisteriscryingbecausehercup_andbrokejustnow.neighborsSincedropped.选择恰当短语填空，注意形式。选择恰当短语填空，注意形式。take care of,as a result,have no idea,in order to,do ones part1.Weshould_inkeepingourclassroomclean.2.I_howtodothis.Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.3.Tinastudiesveryhard_getintoagooduniversity.doourparthavenoideainorderto take care of,as a result,have no idea,in order to,do ones part4.Herefusedtogotoadoctor._hebecameseriouslyill.5.Bob,stayhereand_yoursister.OK,Mom.AsaresulttakecareofAfterclass,pleasemakesomenewdialogues withthephrasesin1a.