八下 Unit5 Section A2.ppt

Askyourpartnerwhathe/shewasdoinglastnight,thengiveareport.Yesterday7:00wasreading.wasshoppingRainstormiscomingstrongwindsblackcloudsdarkskyWhatshouldwepreparebeforetherainstormcame?radiomatcheswoodflashlightfallentreesbrokenwindows fallenhousesAfterthestormMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Theactivitiesduring(在在期间期间)therainstorm.Theresult(结果结果)aftertherainstorm.Theweatherbeforetherainstorm.Thepreparation(准备准备)beforetherainstorm.3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?Strongwindswereblowing,andblackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Therewerefallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhere.3bCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_outside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_.wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswereblowing3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,thewind_.washelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdown3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?此句中介此句中介词词with表示一种伴随状况，同表示一种伴随状况，同时还时还包含着某种因果关系，表示包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某因某种状况的存在而种状况的存在而导导致致”,因此可翻因此可翻译译成成“由于；因由于；因为为”等。等。1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.e.g.Withmyparentsaway,Imthekingofthehouse.我爸我爸妈妈不在家，我可是家中的不在家，我可是家中的“王王”了！了！Icantworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1)此句中的此句中的连词连词while的意思是的意思是“当当的的时时候；和候；和同同时时”，while还还可以可以表示表示“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之意，用来之意，用来说说明明和和强强调调两种事情或情形不同。两种事情或情形不同。2.Bensdadwhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤汤姆活姆活跃跃外向，而他的妹妹外向，而他的妹妹罗罗莎却莎却害羞害羞腼腼腆。腆。2)makesure“确确认认，查查明，核明，核实实；确保；确保；设设法保法保证证”，其后可接句子，或接介，其后可接句子，或接介词词of及及宾语宾语，用来引入需要确，用来引入需要确认认的内容。的内容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehesarriving?你能确你能确认认一下他几点到达一下他几点到达吗吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确在你离开屋子前确认认关了关了电视电视。3)此句中的此句中的work表示机器，器官等表示机器，器官等“运运作，运作，运转转”，这这是是动词动词work的一种基的一种基本用法。本用法。e.g.Theradiodoesntwork.收音机坏了。收音机坏了。beat作动词作动词,可意为可意为“敲打敲打;锤砸锤砸”。如：如：Therainbeatagainstthewindows.beat作动词作动词,可意为可意为“打败打败;取胜取胜”。如：如：Icaneasilybeathiminthematch.3.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow.beat作动词作动词,可意为可意为“(心心)跳动跳动”。如：如：Herheartbeatsoquicklythatshecouldhardlybreathe.【运用运用】根据句意，选出下列各题中划线根据句意，选出下列各题中划线部分的含义。部分的含义。A.(心心)跳动跳动B.敲打；锤砸敲打；锤砸C.打败；取胜打败；取胜1)Heoftenbeatsmeatchess._2)Shesstillaliveherheartisstillbeating._3)Theboyisbeatingadrum._CAB4.,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？Itisadj.+todosth.做做怎么怎么样样Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对对某人来某人来说说做做怎么怎么样样e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对对我我们们来来说说学英学英语语很重要。很重要。1)在街上踢球很危在街上踢球很危险险。Itis_socceronthestreet.2)每天早上每天早上读书对读书对你来你来说说很有必要。很有必要。Itis_foryou_inthemorning.3)对对他来他来说说完成作完成作业业很容易很容易Itis_forhim_.dangeroustoplaynecessarytoreadeasytofinishhomework【运用运用】5.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.sleep可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“睡觉睡觉”；它也可；它也可作名词，意为作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”。如：如：Thebabyissleeping.Pleasebequiet.Ididntgetmuchsleeplastnight.asleep是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“睡着睡着”，强调，强调状态，常作表语。状态，常作表语。fallasleep意为意为“进入进入梦乡；睡着梦乡；睡着”。如：如：Mydaughterwasasleepwithherheadonherarms.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepathisdesk.【运用运用】根据句意，用根据句意，用sleep或或asleep填空。填空。1)We_verywelleverynight.2)Ineedtogetsome_.3)Hewas_theminutehelaydown.sleepsleepasleep与与die相关的短语相关的短语:dieaway逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊dieout灭绝；消失灭绝；消失dieof/from死于死于diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失e.g.Whenyousawhim,hisangerhaddieddownabit.你看见他的时候你看见他的时候,他的火气已经下去他的火气已经下去了。了。6.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.risev.&n.做做动词时动词时,常用作不及物常用作不及物动词动词,意意为为“升起升起;增加增加;提高提高”;并且还有并且还有“起床起床”的意思。的意思。raise常用作及物动词常用作及物动词,含有含有“(人为地人为地)使使升起升起;使提升使提升”的意思的意思,并且还有并且还有“筹集筹集;饲养饲养;抚养抚养”的意思。的意思。根据句意选用根据句意选用raise或或rise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)Tom_hisheadwhenheheardthesound.2)Themoonhasnot_yet.3)Mybrotheroften_atabout6:30a.m.4)We_moneytohelpthesickgirlyesterday.raisedrisenrisesraised1.感感觉觉像像2.首先首先3.入睡入睡4.逐逐渐变渐变弱弱5.确信确信6.醒来醒来7.一一团团糟糟8.清清洁洁9.互相帮助互相帮助10.在困在困难时难时期期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty1.Retellthetext.2.Reviewlanguagepoints.