ReviewofUnits5-6 (3)(精品).ppt

The Object Clause(Revision)一、学习目标一、学习目标 掌握宾语从句的使用掌握宾语从句的使用 二、重点二、重点 1.1.引导词引导词 conjunction 2.2.语序语序 word order 3.3.时态时态 tense 三、三、难点难点 能把宾语从句的知识运用在一定的语境中能把宾语从句的知识运用在一定的语境中 1、什么是宾语？、什么是宾语？2、宾语在句中通常位于什么词后？、宾语在句中通常位于什么词后？3、宾语都由什么词来充当？、宾语都由什么词来充当？4、什么叫宾语从句？、什么叫宾语从句？宾宾 语语宾语宾语 是动作、行为的对象，通常位于实义动是动作、行为的对象，通常位于实义动 词后。由名词，代词，动名词，不定式，词后。由名词，代词，动名词，不定式，句子充当句子充当She plays the piano.(名词作宾语名词作宾语)He often helps me.(代词作宾语代词作宾语)I like watching TV.(动名词作宾语动名词作宾语)She likes to go to shop this afternoon.(不定式作宾不定式作宾语语)I think that he is good boy.(从句作宾语从句作宾语)We know him We know he likes English.ssvvoo宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语 svo简单句简单句复合句复合句 什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较试比较连连 接接 词词宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素语语 序序时时 态态考点一：宾语从句的语序考点一：宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句语序，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句语序，宾语从句宾语从句必须用必须用_。陈述语序陈述语序即即“主语在前，谓语在后主语在前，谓语在后”的顺的顺序序 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on the left?3.Are they doing their homework?There is a bank near here.It is on the left They are doing their homework.考点二：连接词考点二：连接词I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.that(that只起连接作用，无任何意义，在口语和非正式用语中可以省略）eg：当陈述句充当宾语时，由当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接连接He said(that)he was very nervous.由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 1.Ask him _ he can come.（他是否能来）他是否能来）2.I dont know _it is going to rain or not.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨）whether(if)whether 当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.e.g.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词考点三：宾语从句中主句与从句时态一致考点三：宾语从句中主句与从句时态一致I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playing1.当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用_。（。（原则）原则）任何一种时态任何一种时态主见从需主见从需2.2.当主句是一般过去时当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用的时候，宾语从句必须运用_，从而达到主句和从句的相，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（互一致。（主过从过主过从过原则）原则）1.He will go to Hong Kong.2.He is sick.3.He is reading a book.4.He has finished his work.1.He to Hong Kong.2.He sick.3.He a book.4.HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 相应的过去的某一种时态相应的过去的某一种时态（重庆中考）2.Could you tell me _?-By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.why you got the information C.how did you get the informationD.why did you get the information