2013版英语全程复习方略课件（江苏）：选修8Unit2（译林牛津版）.ppt

Unit 2 The universal language 世界通用语言.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(adj.)共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2._(vt.&vi.)选选派角色；投射派角色；投射(光、影光、影)；向；向投投 以以(视线视线、笑容、笑容)3._(vt.&vi.&aux.)敢于，胆敢敢于，胆敢4._(vt.)逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺夺取，攻占取，攻占 universalcast dare seize5._(vt.)强强烈要求；需要烈要求；需要 (n.)要求；需求要求；需求6._(vt.)训训斥，斥，责骂责骂7._(n.)机遇，机遇，时时机机8._(n.)人事部人事部门门；职员职员，全体人，全体人员员9._(n.)衰落，衰衰落，衰败败；减少；下降；减少；下降(vi.&vt.)衰落；下降；婉言衰落；下降；婉言谢绝谢绝10._(n.)趋势趋势，动动向向demandscoldopportunitypersonneldeclinetrend11._(vt.&vi.)试图试图，设设法；法；寻寻找，找，寻寻求求12._(adj.)令人不安的；引起恐慌的令人不安的；引起恐慌的 _(v.)打打扰扰 _(adj.)心乱的；心理不正常的心乱的；心理不正常的13._(adj.)不情愿，不愿意；勉不情愿，不愿意；勉强强的，无奈的的，无奈的 _(adj.)热热心的，自愿的心的，自愿的 _(n.)乐乐意意14._(adj.)仁慈的，慈悲的，仁慈的，慈悲的，宽宽大大为怀为怀的的_(n.)仁慈，怜仁慈，怜悯悯，宽宽容容seekdisturbingdisturbdisturbedunwillingwillingwillingnessmercifulmercy15._(n.)失失业业_(n.)雇用，工作，雇用，工作，职业职业 _(v.)雇用雇用_(n.)雇主雇主_(n.)雇雇员员16._(n.)作品集；收藏品；一批作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品人或物品)；取走；取走 _(vt.)收集收集17._(adj.)逐逐渐渐的，逐步的；平的，逐步的；平缓缓的，不陡的的，不陡的 _(adv.)逐步地逐步地unemploymentemploymentemployemployeremployee collectioncollectgradualgradually【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空There was so high_ in the city that some _decided to _more_.(unemployment)The _news made people present at the meeting_.(disturbing)unemploymentemployersemployemployeesdisturbingdisturbed.短短语语回放回放1.选选派派扮演扮演戏剧戏剧中的某角色中的某角色 _2.以以为为背景背景_3.被被处处以某种刑以某种刑罚罚 _4.(向女方向女方)求婚求婚_5.相相爱爱，坠坠入入爱爱河河_be cast inbe set inbe condemned to somethingask for somebodys hand inmarriagefall in love6.呈呈现现；雇用；承担；从事；雇用；承担；从事 _7.不愿意做某事不愿意做某事 _8.依依赖赖，依靠，依靠 _ 9.举举起，起，张贴张贴，提供食宿，提供食宿 _10.申申请请 _11.分裂，分解分裂，分解 _ 12.突然突然兴兴起，迅速出起，迅速出现现 _13.破裂，解散；破碎破裂，解散；破碎 _take onbe unwilling to do sth.depend onput upapply forsplit upspring upbreak up.句式句式扫扫描描1.Last night,I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccinis world-famous opera,Turandot,_(正在被演出正在被演出)in the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.2.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there _(不可能有比不可能有比这这更更好的好的场场景景)!beingperformedcould not be a more awesome setting3.Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack_(他尚未写完最后一幕他尚未写完最后一幕),and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano.4.An opera company staged the opera in Beijing in the 1990s,but the performance I saw was _(第一次第一次)Turandot was staged inside the Forbidden City.5._(不管甲壳虫不管甲壳虫乐队乐队到哪里到哪里),there was a phenomenon calledBeatlemaniathousands of fans would surround them,screaming and going crazy trying to see them.before hecompleted this final scenethe first timeWherever the Beatles went【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子witness.being done看到看到正在被正在被仿写：就在那仿写：就在那时时我看到一个老年我看到一个老年妇妇女正被她的儿子虐待。女正被她的儿子虐待。Just at that time,I witnessed an old woman being abused by her son.否定否定词词+a/an+比比较级较级+单单数名数名词词仿写：我从未听仿写：我从未听过过比比这这更好的嗓音。更好的嗓音。I have never heard a better voice.before引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句仿仿写写：我我还还没没来来得得及及记记下下黑黑板板上上的的单单词词和和短短语语，老老师师就就将将它它们们擦掉了。擦掉了。The teacher had wiped the words and phrases off the blackboard before I could write them down.核核心心要要点点dare三年三年2考考seek三年三年2考考break up三年三年2考考1.condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指判刑，宣判；指责责，谴责谴责be condemned to something被被处处以以某某种种刑刑罚罚；使使某某人人被迫接受困境被迫接受困境condemn sth.as unfit for/to do.宣告某物不适合宣告某物不适合condemn sb.for sth.因因而而谴责谴责某人某人She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her child.她知道社会会她知道社会会谴责谴责她她遗遗弃孩子。弃孩子。The meat was condemned as unfit to eat.这这种肉被宣告不宜食用。种肉被宣告不宜食用。They were condemned to a life of hardship.他他们们不得不不得不过过着着艰难艰难的生活。的生活。He was sentenced to death for murder and later hanged.(句句型型转换转换)=He _ _ _death for murder and later hanged.他因他因谋杀谋杀罪被判罪被判处处死刑，后被死刑，后被绞绞死。死。was condemned to2.dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢敢于，胆敢He _ _ _“No”to his boss.他敢他敢对对老板老板说说“不不”。I show him my new coat,but I darent tell him how much it cost.我我让让他看了我的新外套，但是我不敢告他看了我的新外套，但是我不敢告诉诉他花了多少他花了多少钱钱。How dare you say that to your father?你怎么敢你怎么敢对对你父你父亲说亲说那些那些话话呢？呢？I dare say you are wrong.很可能你很可能你错错了。了。dares to say【点津点津】(1)dare用用作作情情态态动动词词时时，只只用用于于疑疑问问句句、否否定定句句和和条条件件句句中中，没有人称和数的没有人称和数的变变化，后面跟化，后面跟动词动词原形，其否定式原形，其否定式为为dare not。(2)dare用用作作实实义义动动词词时时，有有人人称称、数数和和时时态态的的变变化化，常常用用于于搭搭配配:dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑，在否定句和疑问问句中，句中，to可以省掉。可以省掉。(3)I dare say为习惯说为习惯说法，意法，意为为：我想；很可能；大概。：我想；很可能；大概。【想一想想一想】以以前前我我们们还还学学过过一一个个词词既既可可以以作作情情态态动动词词使使用用也也可可以以作作实实义义动动词词使用，你能使用，你能记记起是哪个起是哪个词词并能并能说说出它的用法出它的用法吗吗？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】与与dare用用法法相相似似的的单单词词是是need，它它既既可可用用作作情情态态动动词词，也也可可用用作作实实义义动动词词。但但是是，dont need to do中中to不不能能省省略略；另另外外，need用用作作实实义义动动词词时时，和和want，require一一样样，后后接接动动名名词词作作宾宾语语，用用主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动含含义义，也也可可跟跟不不定定式式的的被被动动结结构构，即即need doing=need to be done。3.demand vt.强强烈要求；需要烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求要求；需求(1)demand sth.of/from sb.对对某人要求某事某人要求某事demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事(2)in demand非常需要非常需要on demand一一经经要求要求satisfy/meet ones demand(s)满满足某人的要求足某人的要求Many cities have speeded up in house building to meet the demand.许许多城市在房屋建多城市在房屋建设设方面加快了速度，以方面加快了速度，以满满足要求。足要求。You can _ _ _the Insurance Companys all files.你可以要求你可以要求查阅这查阅这家保家保险险公司的所有档案。公司的所有档案。They demanded that some skilled workers were sent to help them.(单单句改句改错错)答案：答案：werebe/should bedemand to see【点点津津】与与demand相相关关的的名名词词性性从从句句，包包括括主主语语从从句句、表表语语从从句句、宾宾语语从从句句和和同同位位语语从从句句，其其谓谓语语都都是是由由should do构构成成，其其中中should可以省略。可以省略。4.seek(sought;sought)vt.&vi.试图试图，设设法；法；寻寻找，找，寻寻求求(1)seek advice/help/permission/fame征求建征求建议议/寻寻求帮助求帮助/征求同意征求同意/追求名利追求名利seek sth.from sb.向某人向某人寻寻求某物求某物seek to do sth.(正式正式)试图试图做某事做某事seek ones fortune寻寻找致富或成功的机会找致富或成功的机会(2)seek out 搜搜寻寻出；找出；挑出；努力出；找出；挑出；努力寻寻找找seek through搜遍搜遍seek after/for追求；追求；寻寻找找I can seek you out wherever you may hide yourself.无无论论你你躲躲藏到什么地方，我都能找到你。藏到什么地方，我都能找到你。The house was sought through but nothing was found.屋子被屋子被彻彻底搜底搜查过查过了，但没有了，但没有发现发现任何任何东东西。西。We _ _an answer to the question,but couldnt find one.我我们寻们寻找找这这个个问题问题的答案，可是没能找到。的答案，可是没能找到。I have never _ _ _my views.我从不企我从不企图隐瞒图隐瞒自己的自己的观观点。点。sought forsought to hide5.break up 破裂，解散；拆开；破碎；分开；学期破裂，解散；拆开；破碎；分开；学期结结束束After the midnight,the meeting broke up.午夜之后，会午夜之后，会议议散了。散了。The sentences can be broken up into clauses and clauses into phrases.句子可以分成从句，从句可以分成短句子可以分成从句，从句可以分成短语语。【拓展拓展】break away from 放弃，脱离放弃，脱离break down 出故障，坏掉，出故障，坏掉，垮垮掉掉break into 破破门门而入而入break in 插插话话，打断，打断break out 突然突然发发生，爆生，爆发发break through 突破突破选选用上面方框中的短用上面方框中的短语语填空填空Let us learn how to _everyday stresses and relax.让让我我们们学学习习如何如何摆摆脱日常的脱日常的压压力并且学力并且学习习放松。放松。Armed conflict may _at any moment.武装冲突可能在任何武装冲突可能在任何时时候候发发生。生。break away frombreak out【真真题链题链接接】2009江江苏苏，24 Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken upB.finished upC.divided upD.closed up【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意：听听说说苏苏和和保保罗罗离离婚婚了了我我很很吃吃惊惊。我我也也是是。上上次次见见到到他他们们时时他他们们看看上上去去很很幸幸福福美美满满。break up 断断绝绝关关系系；finish up 结结果果成成为为；最最终终到到来来；divide up 分担，分配，分享；分担，分配，分享；close up(伤口伤口)愈合。愈合。6.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting！想想像像一一下下在在紫紫禁禁城城上上演演这这出出歌歌剧剧吧吧不不可可能能有有比比这这更更好好的的场场景了！景了！此此句句应应用用了了“no/never+a/an+比比较较级级+单单数数名名词词”的的结结构构，可可以以看看成是省略了成是省略了than in the Forbidden City。下列下列结结构均表示最高构均表示最高级级意意义义：(1)否定否定词词+比比较级较级 any other+单单数名数名词词 all(the)other+复数名复数名词词 anyone else any of the other+复数名复数名词词 the rest of+复数名复数名词词或不可数或不可数 名名词词(2)比比较级较级+than+so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+n.such+adj.+n.adj./adv.enough too+adj./adv.(3)完成完成时时+never+(4)cant.+We cant have a worse day.今天真是再糟糕不今天真是再糟糕不过过了。了。I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.我从未我从未见过这样见过这样壮壮观观的日出。的日出。他比班里的其他学生都他比班里的其他学生都聪聪明。明。(一句多一句多译译)He is cleverer than any other student in his class.=He is cleverer than _ _ _ students in his class.=He is cleverer than _ _ _ _students in his class.=He is cleverer than _ _ _students in his class.all the otherany of the otherthe rest of7.Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene,and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano.不不幸幸的的是是，普普契契尼尼还还没没写写完完最最后后一一幕幕就就死死于于心心脏脏病病，这这一一幕幕不不得不由他以前的学生得不由他以前的学生Franco Alfano完成。完成。before引引导时间导时间状状语语从句，表示从句，表示“尚未来得及尚未来得及”。before的其他含的其他含义义：(1)在在之前之前(2)(之后之后)才才(3)(不多久不多久)就就(4)以免以免Before John stopped her,she ran out.约约翰翰还还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。根据根据语语境，写出境，写出before的的汉语汉语意思意思We lived in Paris before moving to London.()It was a long time before I got to sleep again.()It wasnt long before he came back.()Lock your bike before it gets stolen.()在在之前之前(之后之后)才才(不多久不多久)就就以免以免8.Wherever the Beatles went,there was a phenomenon calledBeatlemaniathousands of fans would surround them,screaming and going crazy trying to see them.无无论论甲甲壳壳虫虫乐乐队队到到哪哪儿儿，总总有有一一种种被被称称为为“披披头头士士狂狂热热”的的现现象象成成千千上上万万的的粉粉丝丝总总在在他他们们周周围围，尖尖叫叫着着，疯疯狂狂地地试试图图看看见见他他们们。wherever 意意为为“无无论论去去哪哪里里，无无论论在在什什么么地地方方”，引引导导让让步步状状语语从句。从句。Wherever he goes,he always brings a notebook with him.他他无无论论去哪里，都随身去哪里，都随身带带着一个笔着一个笔记记本。本。【点津点津】疑疑问词问词+ever可以引可以引导让导让步状步状语语从句，相当于从句，相当于no matter+疑疑问词问词。However great the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.(句型句型转换转换)=_ _ _ _the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.不管困不管困难难有多大，我有多大，我们们都必都必须须及及时时完成任完成任务务。Whoever tells you the news,dont believe it.=_ _ _tells you the news,dont believe it.无无论谁论谁告告诉诉你你这这个消息，个消息，别别相信。相信。No matter how greatNo matter who【想一想想一想】疑疑问问词词+ever是是高高中中学学习习必必须须掌掌握握的的内内容容，高高考考也也常常以以它它作作为为考考点点。但但是是疑疑问问词词+ever不不只只引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句,想想一一想想，它它还还可可以引以引导导什么从句呢？什么从句呢？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever等等除除了了引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句外外，还还可可以以引引导导名名词词性性从从句句，但但是是whenever,wherever,however只可引导让步状语从句。只可引导让步状语从句。He wont believe whatever I say.(宾语从句宾语从句)我说什么他都不信。我说什么他都不信。Whatever I say,he wont believe me.(让步状语从句让步状语从句)无论我说什么，他都不相信。无论我说什么，他都不相信。1.cast vt.&vi.选选派派角角色色；投投射射(光光、影影)；向向投投以以(视视线线、笑笑容容)(1)cast a play/film 为戏剧为戏剧/电电影影选选派演派演员员cast a glance at/on对对瞥了一眼瞥了一眼cast sb.as/in为为(戏剧戏剧、角色、角色)选选派演派演员员(2)cast down使沮使沮丧丧，使气，使气馁馁cast light on阐阐明，使更明，使更为为清楚，使人了解清楚，使人了解 cast doubts on使人使人对对产产生生怀怀疑疑cast aside抛弃抛弃Improperly casting a film can be a disaster for your movie.演演员选择员选择不当，不当，对对你的你的电电影的影响是灾影的影响是灾难难性的。性的。选选用适当的介、副用适当的介、副词词填空填空“I am honored to be cast _ the leading role in this film,”she said.她她说说：“能在能在这这个影片中演主角我感到非常荣幸。个影片中演主角我感到非常荣幸。”asAs soon as she became rich,she cast_ all her old friends.她一她一变变富就把所有老朋友都抛弃了。富就把所有老朋友都抛弃了。Missing the chance to travel to Thailand because of the flood cast him_.因因为为洪灾而洪灾而错过错过了去泰国旅游的机会使他很沮了去泰国旅游的机会使他很沮丧丧。asidedown2.merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，仁慈的，慈悲的，宽宽大大为怀为怀的的mercy n.仁慈，慈悲；仁慈，慈悲；宽宽恕恕have mercy on sb.=show mercy to/towards sb.对对某人怜某人怜悯悯without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人任由某人/某事物某事物摆摆布布/控制控制They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.他他们们要求她要求她对对犯人慈悲犯人慈悲为怀为怀。They showed no mercy to their hostages.他他们对们对人人质丝质丝毫不毫不讲讲仁慈。仁慈。The houses near the forest fire are _ _ _ _the winds.森林大火附近的房屋任凭大森林大火附近的房屋任凭大风摆风摆布。布。at the mercy of3.decline n.衰落，衰衰落，衰败败；减少；下降；减少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言衰落；下降；婉言谢绝谢绝on the decline 在削减，在衰退在削减，在衰退fall/go into decline 陷入衰退，失去力量陷入衰退，失去力量/影响影响decline to do sth.谢绝谢绝做某事做某事Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他他们们的的发发言人拒言人拒绝对这绝对这些指控加以些指控加以评论评论。The town fell into decline after the mine closed.这这个个镇镇在在矿矿井关井关闭闭后开始衰弱。后开始衰弱。Actually,the worlds birth rate is_ _ _.事事实实上，世界的出生率在下降。上，世界的出生率在下降。on the decline4.trend n.趋势趋势，动动向；潮流向；潮流Weve seen a trend towards more violent films this year.我我们们看到今年看到今年电电影有向更加暴力的方向影有向更加暴力的方向发发展的展的趋势趋势。Everyone seems to be following the trend for sleek shiny hairstyles.人人似乎都在赶人人似乎都在赶时时髦，梳起整髦，梳起整齐齐油亮的油亮的发发型。型。His designs are setting new trends in womens fashion.他他的的设设计计正引正引领领着女装新着女装新时时尚。尚。【归纳归纳】a trend towards/to._follow a trend _set a trend _趋趋向向赶赶时时髦髦引引领时领时尚尚(1)seize与其他与其他动词动词的辨析的辨析(2)personnel作主作主语时语时，主，主谓谓一致的用法一致的用法(3)the first time的用法的用法1.He decided to_ the moment and ask her to marry him.A.achieveB.keepC.seizeD.hold【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：他他决决定定抓抓住住机机会会向向她她求求婚婚。seize在在此此处处表表示示“抓抓住住(机机会会、机机遇遇)”，宾宾语语一一般般是是moment,chance,opportunity等。等。2.All the personnel_ encouraged to give their personal opinions about how the work should be done.A.is B.are C.has beenD.is being【解解析析】选选B。考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。句句意意：全全体体员员工工被被鼓鼓励励就就如如何何做做这这项项工工作作发发表表个个人人看看法法。personnel强强调调“全全体体员员工工”，谓谓语语动词用复数形式。动词用复数形式。3._he came to this small town,he began to like it.AFor the first timeBBy the first timeCAt the first timeDThe first time【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：他他第第一一次次来来到到这这个个小小镇镇，就就开开始始喜喜欢欢上上它了。它了。the first time第一次，引导时间状语从句。第一次，引导时间状语从句。代代词词和介和介词词 代代词词和介和介词词常常见见于高考于高考试题试题之中，主要考之中，主要考查查it的用法，替的用法，替代代词词的辨析，不定代的辨析，不定代词词的辨析，介的辨析，介词词(短短语语)的辨析，以及介的辨析，以及介词词的搭配。复的搭配。复习时习时注意以下几个方面：注意以下几个方面：1.掌握代掌握代词词it的用法；的用法；2.理解并掌握不定代理解并掌握不定代词词以及替代以及替代词词的区的区别别；3.了解反身代了解反身代词词的用的用法；法；4.牢牢记记常常见见的介的介词词短短语语；5.弄清近弄清近义义介介词词的区的区别别。1.2011山山东东,24The two girls are so alike that strangers find _difficult to tell one from the other.A.itB.themC.herD.that【解解析析】选选A。考考查查代代词词用用法法。句句意意：两两个个女女孩孩长长得得如如此此相相像像以以至至于于陌陌生生人人都都发发现现很很难难将将其其中中一一个个与与另另外外一一个个区区分分开开来来。it在在句句中中充充当当形形式式宾宾语语，代代替替后后面面的的真真正正的的宾宾语语to tell one from the other。2.2011辽辽宁宁,27Would you like tea or coffee?_,thank you.Ive just had some water.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither【解解析析】选选D。考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。句句意意：您您想想喝喝茶茶还还是是咖咖啡啡？都都不不喝喝，谢谢谢谢。我我刚刚刚刚喝喝了了些些水水。根根据据后后面面一一句句“刚刚刚刚喝喝了了水水”可可知知回回答答者者是是什什么么也也不不喝喝，要要用用neither来来否否定定两两者者。either两两者者选选一一；both都都，肯肯定定两两者者；any三三者者或或三三者者以以上上的的任任何一个。故选何一个。故选D。3.2011陕陕西西,16Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?_one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More【解解析析】选选C。考考查查代代词词用用法法。句句意意：亲亲爱爱的的，能能否否帮帮我我从从厨厨房房拿拿块块巧巧克克力力？再再来来一一块块？如如果果想想表表达达“再再来来一一块块”的的含含义义，可可以以用用One more?来来表表达达，故故排排除除D项项；every one意意为为“每每一一个个人人/物物”，意意思思不不符符；other往往往往后后面面跟跟名名词词的的复复数数形式；形式；another又一，再一，符合句意，故选又一，再一，符合句意，故选C项。项。4.2011湖湖南南,24I knew that_would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything D.nothing【解解析析】选选D。考考查查不不定定代代词词。句句意意：我我知知道道没没有有什什么么会会使使他他灰灰心心，他他永永远远不不会会放放弃弃成成为为导导演演的的梦梦想想。由由句句意意可可知知此此处处应应填填表示否定意义的代词。表示否定意义的代词。5.2011上上海海，26To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_.A.the otherB.otherC.the othersD.another【解解析析】选选D。考考查查代代词词用用法法。句句意意：为为了了保保持持清清醒醒状状态态，他他喝喝完完一一杯杯咖咖啡啡后后又又要要了了一一杯杯。another指指在在原原来来的的基基础础上上的的“再再一一(个个)，又又一一(个个)”，表表示示增增加加，由由句句意意可可知知他他是是在在喝喝完完一一杯杯咖咖啡啡后后又又要要了了一一杯杯，故故用用another；the other指指的的是是两两者者之之中中的的“另另外外一一个个”；other意意为为“另另一一，另另一一些些”，但但没没有有增增加加的的意意思思；the others表表示示其其余余的的全全部部，由由句句子子语语境境可可知知A、B、C三三个个选项都不符合句意。选项都不符合句意。6.2011全全国国卷卷,11I got this bicycle for_;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing【解解析析】选选D。考考查查不不定定代代词词。句句意意：我我免免费费得得到到这这辆辆自自行行车车：我朋友买了辆新的就把它给了我。我朋友买了辆新的就把它给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。不花钱，免费。7.2011安安 徽徽,22 Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_almost an overcoat for her.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself【解解析析】选选C。考考查查反反身身代代词词。句句意意：令令人人惊惊奇奇地地是是，苏苏珊珊的的秀秀发发直直抵抵膝膝盖盖以以下下，就就像像给给她她披披上上了了一一层层外外衣衣。根根据据句句意意及及句句子子结结构构，选选项项表表示示的的是是主主语语hair，故故应应选选择择与与主主语语hair同同义义的的反身代词反身代词itself。8.2011福福建建，21We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose _ based on your own interests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it【解解析析】选选C。考考查查代代词词用用法法。句句意意：我我们们有有各各种种各各样样的的夏夏令令营营，你你可可以以根根据据自自己己的的兴兴趣趣选选择择一一个个。either两两者者中中的的任任何何一一个个；each每每一一个个;one一一个个，为为泛泛指指，泛泛指指同同类类事事物物或或人人中中的的某某一一个个；it为为特特指指，特特指指上上文文提提到到的的某某人人或或某某物物。根根据据语语境境可可知知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个。此处应是表示泛指的某一个。9.2011四四川川,8Nick,its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.A.inB.forC.ofD.on【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词。句句意意:尼尼克克，