2013版英语全程复习方略课件（江苏）：必修4Unit2Sportsevents（译林牛津版）.ppt

Unit 2 Sports events 体育运动话题话题之十一之十一人物介人物介绍绍三年三年3考考 2010浙浙江江最最近近，李李越越被被评评为为你你们们班班的的“每每周周之之星星”。请请你你根根据据她她的的事事迹迹(在在上上周周六六下下午午，不不顾顾天天气气的的炎炎热热，为为班班级级选选购购歌歌咏咏比比赛赛服服装装)，用用英英语语为为班班级级板板报报写写一一篇篇100120词词的的短短文文。你你的的文文章章应应包包括括下下列列要要点点：1.李李越越的的事事迹迹及及其其对对同同学学们们的的影影响响；2.你你的的评评论论。参参考考词词汇汇：singing contest 歌歌咏咏比比赛赛 costume 服服装装Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another,looking for the costume we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms,she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally,she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides,she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.1.1.本本文文为为班班级级“每每周周之之星星”先先进进人人物物事事迹迹介介绍绍,属属于于记记叙叙文文，话话题题内内容容切切合合生生活活实实际际，学学生生有有话话可可说说，比比较较容容易易完完成成。全全文文共共分分两两段段，第第一一段段介介绍绍李李越越的的先先进进事事迹迹和和对对同同学学们们的的影影响响，第第二二段段发发表自己表自己对对李越的李越的评评价。价。2.2.全全文文行行文文流流畅畅，句句式式变变化化多多样样，用用词词高高级级而而地地道道。尤尤其其是是对对先先进进事事迹迹的的介介绍绍，按按照照事事件件发发生生的的先先后后顺顺序序选选用用合合适适的的语语篇篇过过渡渡语语，使得文章，使得文章紧紧凑凑顺畅顺畅。高高级词汇级词汇和短和短语语:look for,leisure,comfortable,warm-hearted,devote.to.,deserve高高级级句型：句型：While.,Deeply moved by.语语篇篇过过渡渡语语：on the hot afternoon,finally,besides【佳作佳作习习得得】完成句子完成句子That area has plenty of natural resources _(这这个地区却一点也没有个地区却一点也没有).while this one has none.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(n.)传统传统；风风俗俗2._(n.)尊敬；荣幸；尊敬；荣幸；节节操；荣誉操；荣誉 (vt.)尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重(某人某人)3._(n.)冠冠军军，优胜优胜者者4._(n.&vt.)尝试尝试，努力，努力，试图试图5._(n.)体育体育场场，运，运动场动场traditionhonourchampion attemptstadium6._(n.)交通运交通运输输系系统统；交通工具；运；交通工具；运输输 (vt.)运运输输，运送，运送7._(n.)公民；居民公民；居民8._(adv.)否否则则，不然，不然9._(n.)协协会，社会，社团团；关；关联联；联联想想10._(n.&adj.)常常规规(的的)11._(n.)技技术术，工，工艺艺，技巧，技巧transportcitizenotherwiseassociationroutinetechnique12._(n.)预预算算 (vi.&vt.)编编制制预预算算13._(vt.)去除，移开；开除；免去除，移开；开除；免除，解除除，解除(职务职务)14._(n.)力量；能量；影响力；力量；能量；影响力；权权力；力；统统治治 (vt.)驱动驱动，提供，提供动动力力15._(adv.)与此同与此同时时；在此期；在此期间间16._(adj.)愉快的，高愉快的，高兴兴的的_(n.)高高兴兴(v.)(使使)高高兴兴budgetremovepowermeanwhiledelighteddelight17._(n.)重要性，意重要性，意义义_(adj.)有重有重大意大意义义的；的；显显著的著的18._(vi.)比比赛赛；竞竞争争_(n.)比比赛赛；竞竞争争 _(adj.)竞竞争的，比争的，比赛赛的的_(n.)参参赛赛者；者；对对手手significancesignificantcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor19._(n.)缺席，不在缺席，不在场场；不存在；不存在_(adj.)缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的_(反反义义词词)(adj.)到到场场的，出席的的，出席的20._(vt.)使激使激动动，使，使兴奋兴奋_(n.)兴兴奋奋，刺激；令人，刺激；令人兴奋兴奋的事物的事物_(adj.)兴奋兴奋的，激的，激动动的的 _(adj.)令人令人兴奋兴奋的，使人激的，使人激动动的的21._(n.)起源，起因；出身起源，起因；出身 _(adj.)原始的，最初的原始的，最初的absenceabsentpresentexciteexcitementexcitedexcitingoriginoriginal【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The _ is very fierce hundreds of _ are _ for 56 medals,so I regret having taken part in this _ game.(compete)I was _ to know that China has launched Tiangong-1.When I told my brother about it,he jumped with _.(excite)He is always _ from class,and his _ makes his headteacher angry.(absence)competitioncompetitorscompetingcompetitiveexcitedexcitementabsentabsence.短短语语回放回放1.与某人分享某事物与某人分享某事物_2.每四年每四年 _3.为为向向表示敬意表示敬意 _4.使使重生；使重生；使恢复生气恢复生气 _5.肩并肩肩并肩_6.实现实现某人的梦想某人的梦想 _share sth.with sb.every four yearsin honour ofbring.back to lifeside by siderealize ones dream7.为奖为奖牌而牌而竞竞争；角逐争；角逐奖奖牌牌_8.对对做出做出贡贡献献 _9.领领先先 _10.(在逆境中在逆境中)坚坚持持 _11.转转交，交，传给传给，递给递给 _12.与与相似相似 _13.控制住，使控制住，使处处于控制之下于控制之下 _14.给给让让路路,让让位于位于 _compete for medalsmake contributions tolead the wayhang onpass sth.on(to sb.)be similar tokeep.under controlmake way for.句式句式扫扫描描1.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,_(无无论论他他们们来自哪个民族来自哪个民族).2._(正是正是)a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,_brought the Olympics back to life.(强强调调句句结结构构)3.He dreamt that the Olympics would_(使使成成为为可能可能)for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.no matter what nation they come fromIt waswhomake it possible4.I am sure the whole of China_(一定一定觉觉得得自豪自豪)when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.5.The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics,_(赢赢得了得了51枚金牌枚金牌).6.The Eagles went home _(既既恼恼火又火又愤愤愤愤不平不平)because they did not win the tournament.must have felt proudwinning 51 gold medalsangry and bitter【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子“no matter+疑疑问词问词”引引导让导让步状步状语语从句从句仿写：任凭仿写：任凭问题问题多复多复杂杂，我，我们们也能解决。也能解决。(complicated)_.现现在分在分词词作伴随状作伴随状语语仿写：仿写：妈妈妈妈来看我，来看我，给给我我带带了很多水果。了很多水果。_.形容形容词词短短语语作状作状语语仿写：仿写：长长途旅行之后他途旅行之后他们们回到家，很累但很回到家，很累但很兴奋兴奋。_We can solve the problem no matter how complicated it isMother came to see me,bringing me a lot of fruitThey went home after a long trip,tired but excited.核核心心要要点点otherwise三年三年4考考must后接完成时后接完成时三年三年4考考 1.delighted adj.愉快的，高愉快的，高兴兴的的(1)be delighted at/with/by对对感到高感到高兴兴be delighted to do sth.很高很高兴兴做某事做某事be delighted that-clause很高很高兴兴(2)delight n.U快快乐乐，高，高兴兴；C使人高使人高兴兴的的事，事，乐乐事事 vt.&vi.(使使)高高兴兴；以；以为乐为乐have/find/take delight in高高兴兴；以；以为乐为乐to ones delight令某人高令某人高兴兴的是的是with/in delight高高兴兴地，地，乐乐意地意地To her great delight she passed the examination with first-class honours.让让她非常高她非常高兴兴的是，她以的是，她以优优等成等成绩绩通通过过了考了考试试。Jacelin seems to have/find/take delight in making other people suffer.杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦为乐为乐。我我们们非常高非常高兴兴能有机会到那个国家去度能有机会到那个国家去度过过一段一段时间时间。(一句一句多多译译)We were delighted at/with the opportunity to spend some time in that country.=We _ _ _ _ the opportunity to spend some time in that country.=We _ _ _ we had the opportunity to spend some time in that country.were delighted to havewere delighted that2.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；尊敬；荣幸；节节操；荣誉操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重(某人某人)；给给以荣誉以荣誉(1)show ones honour to sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人have the honour of doing/to do sth./be honoured to do sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事in honour of为为了了纪纪念念；为为了向了向表示敬意表示敬意(2)be honoured as.被授予被授予的称号的称号He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal honour had been attacked.他他说说自己没有自己没有偷书偷书，并声称他的个人名誉受到了，并声称他的个人名誉受到了损损害。害。The students should honour/show their honour to their teachers.学生学生应该应该尊敬老尊敬老师师。I am honoured to be asked to speak here.(句型句型转换转换)=I _ _ _ _ being asked to speak here.=I _ _ _ _ be asked to speak here.受邀在受邀在这这儿儿发发言我感到非常荣幸。言我感到非常荣幸。have the honour ofhave the honour toIts honour to meet you.(改改错错)答案答案：honour改为改为an honour。【点点津津】honour作作“尊尊敬敬，崇崇敬敬”讲讲时时是是不不可可数数名名词词，作作“荣荣幸幸，光荣光荣(的人或事的人或事)”讲时讲时是可数名是可数名词词。3.absence n.缺席，不在缺席，不在场场，没参加；不存在；缺乏，缺少，没参加；不存在；缺乏，缺少(1)absence from work/school缺勤缺勤/缺缺课课absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉in ones absence=in the absence of sb.在某人不在在某人不在时时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的缺席的，不在的，缺乏的be absent from缺乏缺乏；缺席；缺席His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他他驾驶时驾驶时心不在焉，差点就出了事故。心不在焉，差点就出了事故。In the absence of exact data,these discussions are in vain.由由于缺乏确切的于缺乏确切的资资料，料，这这些些讨论讨论是徒是徒劳劳的。的。Ades constant _ _ _ made his boss very angry.艾德艾德经经常常旷旷工使他的老板很生气。工使他的老板很生气。She _ _ _ duty today,and no one knows why.她今她今天没上班，没人知道原因。天没上班，没人知道原因。absence from workis absent from4.attempt n.&vt.尝试尝试，努力，努力，试图试图(1)at the first attempt 第一次第一次尝试尝试in an/ones attempt to 力力图图，试图试图make an attempt to do/at doing sth.打算做打算做；试图试图做做attempt(to do)sth.尝试尝试(做做)某事某事(2)attempted adj.未遂的未遂的an attempted murder/escape 谋杀谋杀/逃跑未遂逃跑未遂I passed my driving test at the third attempt.我第三次才通我第三次才通过过了汽了汽车驾驶员车驾驶员行行驶执驶执照的考照的考试试。Her father sent her to the warm south _ _ _ _ restore her health.她父她父亲亲把她送到温暖的南方，希望使她恢复健康。把她送到温暖的南方，希望使她恢复健康。I _ _ _ without being known,but failed.我原打算我原打算偷偷偷偷走，但是未能走成。走，但是未能走成。in an attempt toattempted to leave【想想一一想想】表表示示“试试图图，尝尝试试”的的词词语语还还有有try和和manage，这这三三个个词词有什么不同有什么不同吗吗？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】attempttrymanage“设法做到设法做到”，在口语中与，在口语中与can或或be able to连用，连用，后接动词不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤其指后接动词不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤其指困难的事。困难的事。manage to do sth.相当于相当于succeed in doing sth.。正式用语，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出了很正式用语，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出了很大努力，但不一定成功，后跟大努力，但不一定成功，后跟n./to do，也可作，也可作名词。名词。“试，努力试，努力”，指以不同的方法多次进行努力，以，指以不同的方法多次进行努力，以达到目的，但并不知道结果成功与否。达到目的，但并不知道结果成功与否。She made a last attempt to write a novel.她做最后一次写小她做最后一次写小说说的的尝试尝试。Were trying to solve the difficult problem by ourselves.我我们们正正设设法自己解决法自己解决这这个个难题难题。We manage to pump the whole story out of him little by little.我我们设们设法一点一点地从他那里探出事情的全法一点一点地从他那里探出事情的全过过程。程。5.otherwise adv.否否则则，不然；另外；在其他方面，不然；另外；在其他方面Youd better go now;_ _ _ _ _.你最好你最好现现在就走，不然你就赶不上火在就走，不然你就赶不上火车车了。了。Hes naughty,but otherwise a nice boy.他很他很调调皮，但除此之外他是个挺不皮，但除此之外他是个挺不错错的男孩子。的男孩子。I think it will rain this afternoon,but he thinks otherwise.我我认为认为今天下午会下雨，但他却不今天下午会下雨，但他却不这样这样想。想。otherwise youll miss the train【点点津津】otherwise用用作作副副词词，意意为为“否否则则，不不然然”时时，其其后后的的句句子根据情况可用子根据情况可用陈陈述述语语气或虚气或虚拟语拟语气。例如：气。例如：He worked very hard;otherwise he would have failed.当初他学当初他学习习非常刻苦，不然他就会不及格了。非常刻苦，不然他就会不及格了。6.remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务职务)remove ones coat/gloves脱下衣服脱下衣服/摘下手套摘下手套remove from.to.从从搬迁到搬迁到remove sth.(=get rid of sth.)除去除去be removed from school被学校开除被学校开除(勒令退学勒令退学)Will you please remove your handbag from the seat?您把您的手提包从座位上拿开好您把您的手提包从座位上拿开好吗吗?Nothing can _ Kim Jong ll _ the memory of his people.什么也不能把金正日从人民的什么也不能把金正日从人民的记忆记忆中抹去。中抹去。【辨析辨析】(1)move强强调调位置和姿位置和姿态态的改的改变变；(2)remove强强调调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置；完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置；(3)表示表示“迁居迁居”时时，move和和remove可互可互换换。removefrom7.power n.力量；能量；影响力；力量；能量；影响力；权权力；力；统统治治vt.驱动驱动，提供，提供动动力力beyond/out of ones power 不能不能胜胜任，力所不及任，力所不及in/within ones power在能力在能力(权权力力)范范围围之内之内come to power(开始开始)执执政，当政，当权权，上台，上台The situation is getting worse,which is beyond our power to control.形形势势越来越糟糕，超出了我越来越糟糕，超出了我们们的控制能力。的控制能力。The new government will come to the power next month.(改改错错)【解解析析】去去掉掉第第二二个个the。“开开始始执执政政”的的表表达达方方式式为为：come to power，power前没有定冠词。前没有定冠词。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空powerenergyforcestrength各种力的总称，如电力、动力或某事物的能力；各种力的总称，如电力、动力或某事物的能力；也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力、势力等。也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力、势力等。当指人所具有的当指人所具有的“力气力气”时，与时，与strength同义。同义。人的人的“精力精力”，自然界的，自然界的“能，能量，能源能，能量，能源”。主要指促使物体运动的外力，也可指势力、武主要指促使物体运动的外力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等。力、暴力、军队等。常指人体或物体内在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗常指人体或物体内在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力等；也可指物理学上的强度。力等；也可指物理学上的强度。All the passengers pushed the bus with all their_,but it refused to move.The successful carrying out of the plan is due to his youth and_.Hearts arent conquered by _but by love and tolerance.Ill do everything in my _to help that old man.strengthenergyforcepower8.in honour of 为为向向表示敬意表示敬意They held a memorial meeting in honour of Niu Zuotao,who sacrificed his life to save the drowning girl.他他们们举举办办了了一一场场追追悼会，悼会，纪纪念因念因抢抢救落水女子而救落水女子而牺牺牲的牛作涛。牲的牛作涛。His friends had a party in honour of his promotion.他的朋友他的朋友们办们办了个宴会了个宴会庆庆祝他升祝他升职职。【拓展拓展】补补全下列常全下列常见见的的“in+n.+of”短短语语in _of 需要需要in _ of 看看护护，管理管理 in _ of 为为了了纪纪念念in _ of 赞赞成，成，有利于有利于 in _of 占有，占有，拥拥有有 in _ of 尽管尽管 needchargememoryfavour possessionspite9.bring sb./sth.back to life 使重生；使恢复；使再生使重生；使恢复；使再生The doctor used artificial respiration to bring the patient back to life.医生用人工呼吸使病人重新活医生用人工呼吸使病人重新活过过来。来。The measures that the government took have brought the city back to life.政府采取的措施已政府采取的措施已经让这经让这个城市重新恢复了活力。个城市重新恢复了活力。【拓展拓展】补补全下列全下列bring短短语语bring _导导致，引起致，引起bring _带带回来；使回回来；使回忆忆起；恢复起；恢复bring _(使使)减少，降低减少，降低(温度、物价等温度、物价等)bring _引引进进(风风尚等尚等)；引入；引入(话题话题等等)；挣钱挣钱bring _出版；生出版；生产产；使；使显显示；示；阐阐明明bring _提出；教育，养育；呕吐提出；教育，养育；呕吐aboutbackdowninoutup【真题链接真题链接】2011福建，福建，31Born into a family with three brothers,David was_ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：出出生生于于一一个个三三兄兄弟弟之之家家，大大卫卫被被教教育育要要重重视视分分享享的的意意义义。bring up教教育育，抚抚养养，呕呕吐吐；turn down调调低低，关关小小，拒拒绝绝；look after照照顾顾；hold back阻止，抑制，隐瞒。由句意知选阻止，抑制，隐瞒。由句意知选A。2011湖湖北北，29The government has taken measures to _the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A.take downB.bring down C.hand downD.tear down【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：政政府府已已经经采采取取措措施施降降低低日日常常商商品品的的高高价价格格来来保保持持市市场场的的稳稳定定。take down记记下下，记记录录；bring down降降低低；hand down把把传传递递下下来来；tear down拆毁拆毁,拆卸。拆卸。10.keep.under control控制住，使控制住，使处处于控制之下于控制之下The fire was kept under control before it became serious.大大火在蔓延前就被控制住了。火在蔓延前就被控制住了。He has been trying hard to keep his temper under control.他他一直努力忍着不一直努力忍着不发发脾气。脾气。【拓展拓展】补补全下列全下列control短短语语_ control(of)控制不住控制不住()，驾驭驾驭不住不住()_ control(of)掌管掌管()；控制；控制()be/get _ control失去控制，不受失去控制，不受约约束束_ control难难以控制，无法控制以控制，无法控制_ control处处于控制之下，情况正常于控制之下，情况正常under the control _受受的管的管辖辖；受；受的控制的控制losetakeout ofbeyondunderof11.make way for 给给让让路，路，让让位于位于The old houses were knocked down to make way for a new office building.老房子被拆除了，老房子被拆除了，腾腾出地方来建造一座新出地方来建造一座新办办公楼。公楼。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语give way to sb./sth._find a way out _make ones way to _lose ones way _mend ones ways _lead the way _屈服；向屈服；向让让步步找到出路，找到出路，发现发现出路出路向向走去走去迷路迷路改邪改邪归归正正领领先；先；带领带领12.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.如今，不如今，不论论男性男性还还是女性，世界各地的运是女性，世界各地的运动员动员都能参加，无都能参加，无论论他他们们来自哪个民族。来自哪个民族。no matter意意为为“不管，无不管，无论论”，常与，常与who,what,when,where,how等疑等疑问词连问词连用，引用，引导让导让步状步状语语从句，相当于从句，相当于“疑疑问词问词+ever”。what在此作定在此作定语语，修，修饰饰nation，意，意为为“什么什么样样的民的民族族”，no matter what nation相当于相当于whatever nation。No matter what happens(=Whatever happens),I wont leave my position.不不论发论发生什么事，我都不会擅离生什么事，我都不会擅离岗岗位。位。_ _ _(=Wherever)we are,friendship will tie ourhearts tightly.不管我不管我们们身在何方，友情会把我身在何方，友情会把我们们的心的心紧紧紧紧相系。相系。【点津点津】whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等既可等既可引引导让导让步状步状语语从句，也可引从句，也可引导导名名词词性从句；性从句；no matter what(which，who，whom)等只能引等只能引导让导让步状步状语语从句。从句。No matter whereThe boy will eat no matter what you give him.(改改错错)_【解解析析】no matter what改改为为whatever。no matter what只只能能引引导导让步状语从句，而让步状语从句，而whatever还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句。还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句。13.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我我相相信信，当当许许海海峰峰为为自自己己的的祖祖国国赢赢得得第第一一枚枚金金牌牌时时，整整个个中中国国都都为为之之感感到到骄骄傲。傲。句中情句中情态动词态动词must后接完成后接完成时时，表示，表示对过对过去情况的肯定推去情况的肯定推测测。This cake is sweet.You must have put a lot of sugar in it.这这块块蛋糕很甜。你一定在里蛋糕很甜。你一定在里边边放了很多的糖。放了很多的糖。Tom has never been late for work.Why was he absent today?汤汤姆上班从不姆上班从不迟迟到。到。为为什么他今天没有来？什么他今天没有来？Something must have happened to him.他肯定出什么事了。他肯定出什么事了。【点津点津】“must have done”结结构的反意疑构的反意疑问问句：句：(1)若若陈陈述句述句谓语谓语部分有部分有“must have done”，而且有表示，而且有表示过过去的去的时间时间状状语语，问问句部分用句部分用didnt.；(2)若没有表示若没有表示过过去的去的时间时间状状语语，问问句部分用句部分用havent.或或hasnt.。完成下列反意疑。完成下列反意疑问问句句They must have gone there last night,_?They must have arrived by now,_?didnt theyhavent they【想想一一想想】must have done表表示示对对过过去去发发生生过过的的情情况况的的推推测测，其其他他情情态态动动词词也也可可以以构构成成“情情态态动动词词+have done”的的结结构构，你你能能说说出一些出一些这样这样的的结结构以及用法构以及用法吗吗？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】1.cant have done表表示示对对过过去去事事情情的的否否定定推推测测，意意为为“不不可可能能做过某事做过某事”。Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now.史史密密斯斯先先生生不不可可能能去去北北京京了了，我我刚刚才才还还在在图图书书馆见过他。馆见过他。2.may have done表表示示对对发发生生过过的的事事情情的的推推测测，意意为为“可可能能已已经经”或或“也许已经也许已经”，用于肯定句中。，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?乔治出了什么事？乔治出了什么事？I dont know.He may have got lost.我不知道。他可能迷路了。我不知道。他可能迷路了。3.would have done是是虚虚拟拟语语气气，表表示示对对过过去去事事情情的的假假设设，意意为为“本来会做本来会做”。I would have told you all about the boys story,but you didnt ask me.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。4.should have done 意意为为“本本来来应应该该做做某某事事，而而实实际际没没做做”。shouldnt have done表表示示“本本来来不不应应该该做做某某事事，而而实实际际做做了了”。含有指责对方或自责的意思。含有指责对方或自责的意思。Tom,you are too lazy.The work should have been finished yesterday.汤汤姆姆，你你太太懒懒惰惰了了。这这项项工工作作本