【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案:语法专题11.ppt
语语法法专题专题十一非十一非谓语动词谓语动词在在全全国国各各省省市市的的高高考考英英语语试试卷卷中中,年年年年必必考考的的一一项项语语法法就就是是非非谓谓语语动动词词。非非谓谓语语动动词词分分为为三三类类:不不定定式式、动动名名词词和分和分词词。其特点是:。其特点是:1不不定定式式、动动名名词词和和分分词词可可以以作作很很多多句句子子成成分分,但但就就是是不不能能单单独独作作谓谓语语,这这也也是是它它们们被被称称为为“非非谓谓语语动动词词”的的原因。原因。2它它们们具具有有各各种种形形态态:原原形形、主主动动语语态态、被被动动语语态态、进进行行时态时态和完成和完成时态时态。3不不定定式式和和动动名名词词可可以以作作主主语语、宾宾语语、表表语语、补补语语等等。但但不不管管起起什什么么作作用用,它它们们都都具具有有动动词词的的功功能能,但但无无语语法法上上的的动动词词性性质质,这这一一点点可可以以通通过过它它们们不不受受主主语语的的人人称称和和数的限制体数的限制体现现出来。出来。一、动词不定式一、动词不定式不不定定式式由由“to动动词词原原形形”构构成成,其其否否定定形形式式是是“not to动动词词原原形形”。不不定定式式可可以以带带宾宾语语或或状状语语构构成成不不定定式式短短语语,没没有有人人称称和和数数的的变变化化,但但有有时时态态和和语语态态的的变变化化。不不定定式式可可作作主主语语、宾宾语语、状状语语、表表语语和和定定语语,但但不不能能单单独独作作谓谓语语。不不定定式式的的逻逻辑辑主主语语有有时时用用“for名名词词/代代词词”构构成。成。不定式的具体用法不定式的具体用法现归纳现归纳如下:如下:1不不定定式式短短语语作作主主语语,往往往往放放在在谓谓语语之之后后,用用it作作形式主形式主语语。2不不定定式式短短语语作作宾宾语语时时,如如果果还还带带有有宾宾语语补补足足语语,往往往往把把不不定定式式宾宾语语放放在在宾宾语语补补足足语语之之后后,而而用用it充充当当形形式式宾语宾语。We find it interesting to work with him.(it作作形形式式宾宾语语,不定式作真正不定式作真正宾语宾语)3不定式作不定式作宾语补宾语补足足语语注注 意意:(1)在在 feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice,observe,see,watch,have,let等等词词后后的的补补足足语语中中,不不定定式式不不带带to,但是,但是这这些句子如果些句子如果变变成被成被动结动结构构时时,就必,就必须带须带to。(2)不不定定式式在在介介词词but,except,besides后后面面时时,如如果果这这些些介介词词之之前前有有行行为为动动词词do的的各各种种形形式式,那那么么,这这些些介介词词后后的不定式不的不定式不带带to,否,否则则要要带带to。Little girls could do nothing but cry.(Little girls had no choice but to cry.)4不定式作定不定式作定语语注注意意:(1)作作定定语语的的不不定定式式如如果果是是不不及及物物动动词词,或或者者不不定定式式所所修修饰饰的的名名词词或或代代词词是是不不定定式式动动作作的的地地点点、工工具具等等,不定式后面不定式后面须须有相有相应应的介的介词词。Please give me a knife to cut with.但但是是,不不定定式式所所修修饰饰的的名名词词如如果果是是time,place或或way,不定式后面的介,不定式后面的介词习惯词习惯上要省去。如:上要省去。如:He had no money and no place to live.(2)当当作作定定语语的的不不定定式式所所修修饰饰的的名名词词或或代代词词是是不不定定式式动动作作的的承承受受者者时时,不不定定式式既既可可以以用用主主动动语语态态,也也可可以以用用被被动语态动语态,但其含,但其含义义有所不同。有所不同。试试比比较较:5不定式作状不定式作状语语,表示目的、原因、,表示目的、原因、结结果或条件。果或条件。6两个不定式两个不定式连连用用时时,常用一个,常用一个to,其余,其余则则省去。省去。注意:如果是比注意:如果是比较结较结构,不要省去构,不要省去to。Its better to give a hand than to stand by and laugh.7it作形式主作形式主语语的两种句型在作用上的区的两种句型在作用上的区别别:当当表表语语形形容容词词表表示示不不定定式式的的逻逻辑辑主主语语的的特特征征属属性性时时,要要用用of而而不不用用for引引出出不不定定式式的的逻逻辑辑主主语语。常常用用在在第第二二个个句句型型中中的的形形容容词词有有:good,nice,kind,wise,clever,silly,stupid,foolish,right,wrong,rude,impolite,careless等等,此此句型可句型可转换转换成一个不定式作状成一个不定式作状语语的句子。的句子。二、动名词二、动名词动动名名词词既既有有动动词词特特征征,又又有有形形容容词词、副副词词、名名词词的的作作用。动名词的主要用法如下:用。动名词的主要用法如下:1动名词作主语动名词作主语注注意意:动动名名词词和和不不定定式式都都可可以以作作主主语语。动动名名词词作作主主语语表表示示一一般般或或抽抽象象的的多多次次性性动动作作,不不定定式式作作主主语语往往往往表表示示具具体的或一次性的动作。体的或一次性的动作。Playing with fire is dangerous.(泛指玩火泛指玩火)To play with fire might be dangerous.(指一具体动作指一具体动作)2动动名名词词作表作表语语3动动名名词词作作宾语宾语注注意意:(1)appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feel like,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist,risk,suggest,cant help,cant stand(无无法法忍忍受受)等等动动词词或或词组词组后可以用后可以用动动名名词词作作宾语宾语,但不能用不定式。,但不能用不定式。(2)allow,advise,forbid,permit等等动动词词后后直直接接跟跟动动词词作作宾宾语语时时,要要用用动动名名词词形形式式,如如果果后后面面有有名名词词或或代代词词作作宾宾语语,然然后后再再跟跟动动词词作作宾宾语语补补足足语语时时,其其宾宾语语补补足足语语用用带带to的不定式。的不定式。(3)forget,go on,like,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等等动词动词可可带动带动名名词词或不定式作或不定式作宾语宾语,但意,但意义义上有区上有区别别。I remember doing the exercise.我我记记得做得做过这过这个个练习练习。I must remember to do it.我必我必须记须记着做着做这这事。事。I tried not to go there.我尽量不去那里。我尽量不去那里。I tried doing it again.我我试试着又做了一次。着又做了一次。(4)在在短短语语devote to,look forward to,stick to,be used to,object to,thank you for,excuse me for,be(kept)busy,be worth,have difficulty/trouble/problem(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),theres no use/good,get down to等后面的等后面的动词动词也也应应用用动动名名词词形式。如:形式。如:I look forward to hearing from you soon.(5)在在love,hate,prefer等等动动词词后后用用动动名名词词或或不不定定式式区区别别不大。但不大。但说话说话人有所指的人有所指的时时候,通常用不定式。候,通常用不定式。(6)在在should(would)like/love等后等后须须用不定式。用不定式。(7)start,begin,continue在在书书面面语语中中后后面面多多接接动动名名词词,在口在口语语中后面多接不定式。中后面多接不定式。(8)动动词词need,require,want作作“需需要要”解解,其其后后跟跟动动词词作作它它的的宾宾语语时时,必必用用动动名名词词或或不不定定式式的的被被动动式式。这这时时,动动名名词词的主的主动动式表示被式表示被动动意意义义。如:。如:The window needs(requires,wants)cleaning(to be cleaned)4动动名名词词作定作定语语5动动名名词词在复合在复合结结构中的构中的应应用用在在动动名名词词前前加加物物主主代代词词或或名名词词的的所所有有格格便便构构成成动动名名词词复复合合结结构构。其其中中的的物物主主代代词词或或名名词词的的所所有有格格为为动动名名词词的的逻逻辑辑主主语语,这这种种结结构可以在句中作主构可以在句中作主语语、宾语宾语或表或表语语。如:。如:Your coming will be of great help.你来就是极大的帮助。你来就是极大的帮助。(your coming在句中作主在句中作主语语)三、分词三、分词分分词词在在句句中中的的作作用用相相当当于于形形容容词词和和副副词词,能能充充当当形形容容词词常常作作的的定定语语、补补语语和和表表语语成成分分以以及及副副词词所所起起的的状状语语作作用用。分分词词有有现现在在分分词词和和过过去去分分词词两两种种形形式式,有有不不同同的的时时态态和和语语态,以及非独立结构和独立结构等不同形式。态,以及非独立结构和独立结构等不同形式。1现在分词与过去分词的区别现在分词与过去分词的区别(1)语语态态不不同同:现现在在分分词词表表示示主主动动概概念念,及及物物动动词词的的过去分词表示被动概念。过去分词表示被动概念。(2)时时间间关关系系不不同同:现现在在分分词词表表示示的的动动作作一一般般是是正正在在进行的动作,而过去分词所表示的往往是已经完成的动作。进行的动作,而过去分词所表示的往往是已经完成的动作。2分分词词的的逻辑逻辑主主语语判断判断在在句句中中用用现现在在分分词词还还是是过过去去分分词词,用用什什么么样样的的时时态态和和语语态态都都和和分分词词的的逻逻辑辑主主语语有有着着重重要要关关系系。因因此此,在在不不同同的的成分中,抓住分成分中,抓住分词词的的逻辑逻辑主主语语很重要。很重要。分分词词作定作定语语,其,其逻辑逻辑主主语语是其所修是其所修饰饰的先行的先行词词分分词词作表作表语语,其,其逻辑逻辑主主语语是句中的主是句中的主语语分分词词作作宾补宾补,其,其逻辑逻辑主主语语是前面的是前面的宾语宾语分分词词作状作状语语,其,其逻辑逻辑主主语语是句中的主是句中的主语语3分分词词在句子中的作用在句子中的作用(1)分分词词作作定定语语:相相当当于于被被省省略略的的定定语语从从句句,其其和和先先行行词词(即即分分词词的的逻逻辑辑主主语语)是是主主动动关关系系时时用用现现在在分分词词,被被动动关系关系则则用用过过去分去分词词。如:。如:Our teacher told us the exciting news.注注意意:单单个个分分词词作作定定语语时时放放在在所所修修饰饰的的名名词词之之前前,分分词词词词组组(或或短短语语)作作定定语语时时一一般般则则放放在在所所修修饰饰的的名名词词之之后后。如:如:The man talking to my teacher is my uncle.(2)分分词词作作表表语语:表表示示主主语语的的性性质质、特特征征和和状状态态。主主语语是是人人时时,表表语语常常用用过过去去分分词词,表表示示主主语语的的心心理理感感受受、意意义义或或状状态态情情况况。主主语语是是物物时时,表表语语多多用用现现在在分分词词,表表明明主主语语的的性性质质、特特征征、意意义义。而而主主语语是是物物时时,若若表表状状态态仍仍用用过过去分去分词词。如:。如:The film is very moving.(性性质质特征特征)She seemed satisfied.(心理感受心理感受)(3)分分词词作作补补足足语语。如:。如:Mother found the cup broken by my brother.(宾宾语语补补足足语语)I saw them dancing in that room.(宾语补宾语补足足语语)She was found lost in the forest.(主主语补语补足足语语)注意:英注意:英语语中可以中可以带过带过去分去分词词的的动词动词有:有:(1)see,hear,watch,feel,think等等表表示示感感觉觉和和心心理理状状况况的的动词动词。如:。如:Ive never heard this song sung in Chinese.(2)make,have,get等表示使役的等表示使役的动词动词。如:。如:He made it known to everybody that he would go abroad.(3)like,wish,want,order等等表表示示希希望望、要要求求等等意意义义的的动词动词。如:。如:I dont like eggs boiled hard.(4)分分词词作状作状语语分分词词作作状状语语,表表示示时时间间、原原因因、条条件件、让让步步状状语语时时常常位位于于句句首首,而而伴伴随随状状语语则则居居后后,分分别别等等于于被被省省略略的的状状语语从从句句或或并并列列谓谓语语结结构构。作作状状语语在在句句首首时时,有有时时可可以以和和when,unless,once,while,if,though等等连连词词连连用用。分分词词作作状状语语时时,其其逻逻辑辑主主语语常常和和句句子子主主语语一一致致,可可根根据据主主动动、被被动动关关系系以以及其及其时态时态意意义义,选择现选择现在分在分词词、过过去分去分词词的其他形式。的其他形式。1.(2009江江西西)_ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A.Giving B.Having givenC.To give D.Given2(2009四四 川川)_ many times,he finally understood it.A.Told B.TellingC.Having told D.Having been told3(2009江江苏苏)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,_ reduce unemployment pressures.A.help B.to have helpedC.to help D.having helped4(2009辽辽宁宁)_,you need to give all you have and try your best.A.Being a winner B.To be a winnerC.Be a winner D.Having been a winner5(2009辽辽宁宁)When we visited my old family home,memory came _ back.A.flooding B.to floodC.flood D.flooded6(2009天天 津津)_ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged7(2009天天津津)_ the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.A.Completing B.Having completedC.To have completed D.To complete8(2009福福 建建)In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.marking B.markedC.having marked D.being marked9(2009福福建建)_ not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.RemindedC.To remind D.Having reminded10(2009重重庆庆)Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_ with his old one.A.comparing B.comparesC.to compare D.compared11(2009湖湖南南)At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered12(2009北北京京)_ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bitten B.BittenC.Having bitten D.To be bitten13(2009北北京京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A.presenting B.presentedC.being presented D.to present14(2009全全国国)The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look atC.to looking at D.look at15(2009四四 川川)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seatingC.to seat D.seat16(2009浙浙江江)There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicatingC.to indicate D.to be indicating17(2009全全国国)They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.A.being run B.runC.to run D.running18(2009江江西西)The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcingC.to be forced D.having forced19(2009安安徽徽)The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.produced B.being producedC.to be produced D.having been produced20(2009山山东东)We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.A.to be held B.heldC.being held D.holding21(2009重重庆庆)With the world changing fast,we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.A.deal B.dealtC.to deal D.dealing22(2009北北京京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to be grown D.to grow23(2009全全国国)Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions _?A.taking B.takeC.taken D.to take24(2009四四川川)He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.A.to have B.havingC.have D.had25(2009陕陕西西)I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take B.to be takenC.taking D.being taken26(2009湖湖 南南)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.A.reusing B.reusedC.reuses D.to be reused27(2009金金 丽丽 衢衢 十十 二二 校校 联联 考考)_ by his grandparents in the countryside,he isnt accustomed to _ in the city.A.Having brought up;liveB.Grown up;livingC.Growing up;liveD.Brought up;living28(2009龙龙岩岩毕毕业业班班质质检检)Realizing I would be late,I quickly dressed my son and,_ my bag,went to work.A.carried B.having carriedC.to carry D.carrying29(2009龙龙 岩岩 毕毕 业业 班班 质质 检检)Facing the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.A.related B.related toC.relating D.relating to30(2009龙龙岩岩毕毕业业班班质质检检)How are you getting on with your English?Oh,great.Things are going as well as _.A.plans B.planningC.planned D.to plan31(2009江江南南十十校校测测试试)_ around the Water Cube and the Birds Nest,the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there _ a joint team for the London Olympics.A.Having shown;to beB.To be shown;isC.To show;wereD.Having been shown;to be32(2009泉泉州州毕毕业业班班质质检检)I really like this song as it is often heard _ everywhere in China.A.singing B.sungC.having sung D.to sing33(2009苏苏、锡锡、常常、镇镇四四市市教教学学调调查查)Carbon dioxide _ from burning fuels is the most common of the socalled greenhouse gases.A.producing B.having been producedC.to be produced D.produced34(2009潍潍坊坊教教学学检检测测)May I have some more coffee,please?Im sorry,but there doesnt seem to be _.A.left any B.any leftC.leaving any D.any leaving35(2009南南京京调调研研)What has made him upset recently?_ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A.Left B.Being leftC.Having left D.To leave36(2009南南京京调调研研)_ the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A.Improving B.To improveC.Having improved D.Improved37(2009石石家家庄庄毕毕业业班班教教学学质质检检)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _ in the exam.A.to cheat B.cheatingC.cheated D.cheat38(2009湖湖 南南 十十 校校 联联 考考)I cant see my old grandparents _ alone in the country,so Ill have them _ with me in the city at present.A.leave;stay B.left;stayC.leaving;to stay D.left;to stay39(2009湖湖南南十十校校联联考考)Having got up late this morning,Mike ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A.hope B.to hopeC.hoped D.hoping40(2010湖湖南南浏浏阳阳一一中中期期末末)Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A.to do to come B.doing comingC.to do coming D.doing to come答案答案1D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:倘倘若若训训练练得得当当,这这些些青青少少年年足足球球运运动动员员也也许许有有一一天天可可以以成成为为国国际际明明星星。前前半半句句是是过过去去分分词词短短语语作作状状语语,players与与give之之间间是是逻逻辑辑上上的的动宾动宾关系。关系。2D。考考查查现现在在分分词词作作状状语语。由由语语意意可可知知,tell这这一一动动作作发发生生在在understand之之前前,且且与与主主语语he之之间间存存在在逻逻辑辑上上的的动宾动宾关系,故关系,故选选D。3C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。从从句句意意可可知知我我国国的的党党校校预预期期要要雇雇用用50,000名名大大学学毕毕业业生生的的目目的的是是缓缓解解就就业业压压力力。动动词词不定式短不定式短语语to help.在句中充当目的状在句中充当目的状语语。4B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。B项项的的不不定定式式表表示示目目的的,即即要想成要想成为赢为赢家,你必家,你必须须竭尽全力。其他竭尽全力。其他选项选项不符合不符合语语境。境。5A。考。考查查非非谓语动词谓语动词。现现在分在分词词作方式状作方式状语语。6C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。所所填填写写的的动动词词与与主主语语farmers之之间间构构成成逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系,故故排排除除B、D两两项项;而而该动词该动词并非表示一个正在并非表示一个正在进进行的行的动动作,故排除作,故排除A。7D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。由由后后半半句句“全全体体工工作作人人员员周周末末都都在在工工作作”可可知知,前前半半句句表表示示“为为了了及及时时完完成成那那个个项项目目”,故用,故用动词动词不定式作目的状不定式作目的状语语。8A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。根根据据句句子子结结构构可可知知,mark这这一一动动作作在在此此处处作作状状语语,其其逻逻辑辑主主语语是是前前面面整整个个句句子子,前前后后为为主主谓谓关关系系,相相当当于于“which marked”。再再者者,mark这这一一动动作作显显然然不不是是发发生生在在inspect之之前前的的,所所以以需需用用marking,而不能用,而不能用having marked。9B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。remind与与句句子子的的主主语语之之间间存存在在着着动动宾宾关关系系,即即句句子子的的主主语语是是remind的的宾宾语语,所所以以需需用用被被动动形形式式,是是remind sb.to do sth.结结构构的的变变形形。D选选项项是主是主动动形式,形式,应该为应该为Having been reminded。10D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。compare的的逻逻辑辑主主语语是是句句子子的的主主语语Michaels new house,且且二二者者之之间间为为逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关系,所以关系,所以应该应该用用过过去分去分词词作状作状语语。11A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,空空白白处处在在句句子子中中作作状状语语,同同时时,根根据据and连连接接的的动动词词跟跟其其逻逻辑辑主主语语的关系可知,的关系可知,应该应该用用动词动词的的ing形式。形式。12B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:由由于于被被咬咬了了两两次次,邮邮递递员员拒拒绝绝给给我我们们送送信信,除除非非我我们们把把狗狗拴拴起起来来。前前半半句句是是过过去去分分词词短短语语作作状状语语,the postman与与bite之之间间是是动动宾宾关关系系。假如假如选择选择C项项,中,中间间要加上要加上been。13D。考考查查句句子子结结构构。句句意意:他他们们都都努努力力使使用用工工作作站站的的力力量量以以便便用用一一种种更更有有效效的的方方式式提提供供情情报报。to present information in a more effective way是是不不定定式式短短语语作作目目的的状状语语。14B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:当当那那个个著著名名的的女女演演员员进进教教室室时时,孩孩子子们们都都转转身身去去看看她她。动动词词不不定定式式作作状状语语表表示目的。示目的。15A。考考查查过过去去分分词词。remain seated“坐坐好好,坐坐着着不不动动”;seated既既是是过过去去分分词词,又又具具有有形形容容词词的的特特征征,在在句句中中作作表表语语。再再如如:Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened.请请坐坐稳稳并系好安全并系好安全带带。16B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。逻逻辑辑主主语语a great deal of evidence与与indicate之之间间是是逻逻辑辑上上的的主主谓谓关关系系,应应该该用用indicate的的现现在在分分词词形形式式indicating,此此处处相相当当于于定定语语从从句句“.a great deal of evidence which indicates that.”,故故选选B项项。17D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。keep sth.doing表表示示“使使某某动动作持作持续发续发生生”。18B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:政政府府计计划划制制定定新新的的法法律律,迫迫使使父父母母对对孩孩子子的的教教育育承承担担更更多多的的责责任任。forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children是是现现在分在分词词短短语语作后置定作后置定语语,修,修饰饰laws。19C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。根根据据句句中中时时间间状状语语next month,可可知知这这里里表表示示将将要要发发生生的的动动作作,所所以以用用不不定定式式,动动词词produce与与主主语语the play之之间间构构成成逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系,所以用不定式的被所以用不定式的被动动形式。形式。20A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,此此处处为为非非谓谓语语动动词词短短语语作作定定语语,修修饰饰party,hold与与party之之间间为为被被动动关关系系,且且依依据据next Friday可可知知应应选选择择不不定定式式来来表表示示将将来,故答案来,故答案为为A。21C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。不不定定式式在在这这里里作作后后置置定定语语,修修饰饰something,表示要做的事情。其他,表示要做的事情。其他选项选项不合不合题题意。意。22A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:他他早早餐餐只只喝喝由由自自家家农农场场种种植植的的新新鲜鲜水水果果制制成成的的果果汁汁。grown on his own farm是是过过去去分分词词短短语语作作后后置置定定语语,修修饰饰fruit,表表示示被被动动和和完完成成。B项项表表示示“正正在在被被种种植植”,C项项表表示示“将将要要被被种种植植”,都都不不符符合合语语意。意。23C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式。句句意意:既既然然我我们们已已经经讨讨论论了了我我们们的的问问题题,那那么么人人们们对对于于做做出出的的决决定定满满意意吗吗?因表示被