初二上生物知识点归纳(Unit2Waystogotoschool-知识点归纳).docx
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初二上生物知识点归纳(Unit2Waystogotoschool-知识点归纳).docx
初二上生物知识点归纳(Unit2Waystogotoschool?知识点归纳)Unit 2 Ways to go to school?单词和短语交通方式:by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry/sled骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡/雪橇take the bus 乘57路公共汽车 on foot 步行其他:slow down慢下来 pay attention to 注意 traffic lights交通信 号灯 look right 向右看 cross the road横穿马路 at home 在家 go by subway乘地铁去 come to school来上学 stop and wait 停下来等 good exercise好的运动 wear a life jacket穿救生衣 run too fast跑得太快 go to work去上班句型(1)询问出行方式的句型 How do you come (to) /go/get+ 地点? 如:How do you go to the zoo? 你怎么去动物园?I go/ come+具体的交通方式。 如:Usually, I come on foot. 我通常步行来。(频度副词:频度副词又称频率副词,用来表示事情发生的频率,即某事多长时间发生一次。)always; usually; often; sometimes ; never(2)“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐(交通工具)”;若是步行,用on foot I often go to school by I go on foot. 我经常骑自行车去学校,有时我步行去。语法1.祈使句的用法:提优:祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句主要有以下类型:(1)Do型:Take the bus over there. 在那儿乘15路公共汽车。(2)Be型:Be quiet!安静!(3)Let型:Lets go home.让我们回家吧。(4)Dont型:Dont read in the sun.不要在阳光下读书。(5)Please型:Please sit down.请坐。(6)No型:No photos!禁止拍照!2.如何用must表示必须做某事主语 + must + 动词原形 + (其它)(must和can, should must意思是“必须”,语气很强烈,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。)什么是情态动词?:情态动词用于表示说话人的语气和态度。情态动词不能单独作谓语,只能与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词有:should, will, can, may, must等。例句:In the USA people on bikes must wear one.作文Dont Be Against(违反) the Traffic Rules(交通规则)I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the have to cross two busy roads. I know the traffic rules well. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never against the traffic rules. Unit 3 My weekend plan单词和短语活动短语:visit my grandparents 看望我的(外)祖父母 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅游go to the supermarket去购物时间短语:this morning今天早上、今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 next week下周 next weekend 下周末书籍类: dictionary字典 comic book连环画册 word book单词本 postcard明信片其他:have a good time过得很愉快 get together 聚会 have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 make moon cake做月饼 a story about Change 一个关于嫦娥的故事 read a poem朗读诗 disturb me 打扰我 go to the swimming pool去游泳池 price价格 space travel太空旅行 half一半句型谈论活动计划的相关句型:结构:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going+(to+动词原形)+其他?回答视具体情况而定。例如:What are you going to do in the nature park? 在自然公园你打算做什么?Im going to draw some picture.我打算画画。语法一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在状态:“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的标志结构。一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,soon,next.,this.,tonight,in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由两种表达方式:1、“主语+ will+ 动词原形”。例如:肯定句:I will go to the park. 我将要去公园。否定句:I will not go to the park. 我将不会去公园。一般疑问句:Will you go to the park? 你要去公园吗?肯定回答:Yes, I will. 否定回答: No, I will not/wont.2、“主语+be going to+动词原形” 。例如:肯定句:We're going to see a film. 我们打算去看电影。否定句:We're not going to see a film. 我们没打算去看电影。一般疑问句:Are you going to see a film? 你们打算去看电影吗?肯定回答:Yes, we are. 否定回答: No, we arent.特殊疑问句:(1)询问做什么-What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天准备做什么?-Im going to have an art lesson. 我准备上美术课。此句是what 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句, what意为“什么”, 它是对事物的特殊疑问词, 因此回答时要回答具体的事物(2)询问去哪里-Where are you going? 你们打算去哪里?-Were going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句, where意为“哪里”, 它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词, 因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。(3)询问何时做-When are you going?-Next Wednesday.此句中when意为“什么时候, 何时”, 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。作文My Weekend PlanI am going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to do my the afternoon, I am going toclean my room and wash my clothes. In the evening, I am going to watch TV with my Sunday morning, I am going to visit my grandparents.In the afternoon, I am going to seea filmwith them. In the evening,I am going to read will be great! What about yours? Unit 4 I have a pen pal单词和短语现在分词形式(ing):dancing 跳舞 singing 唱歌 reading stories 读故事playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu练功夫动词三单形式:studies Chinese学习中文 does word puzzles猜谜语 goes hiking去远足cooks Chinese food 煮中国菜常用短语:watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画 listening to music听音乐going fishing 钓鱼 playing sports 进行体育运动 playing the pipa弹琵琶climbing mountains爬山 singing English songs 唱英文歌 flying kites放风筝其他:jasmine茉莉 idea想法,主意 Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) amazing 令人惊奇的 shall表示征求意见 goal射门 join加入 club俱乐部 share分享 pen pal笔友 live on a farm住在农场上 write an email写一封电子邮件句型询问某人爱好句型:1.句型结构:What are.s hobbies? 回答时用:主语+like(s)+动词ing。如: What are their hobbies?他们的爱好是什么? They like swimming and skating./Swimming and skating.他们喜欢游泳和溜冰。/游泳和溜冰2.一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答的句型 句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?其肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+dont/doesnt.如:Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗? No, he doesnt. 不,他不住。语法(1)动名词:动名词通常用于like,go,be good at等后面。注意:like + 动-ing, 即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式like doing表示习惯性地长久地喜欢做某事。如: I like playing football.like to + 动原, 即like to 后面跟动词原形,like to do表示具体哪次喜欢做某事。如: I like to watch that game.我很愿意去看那场比赛.注意区分:What does he like? 他喜欢什么?-He likes going hiking.他喜欢远足。Whats he like? 他长什么样?-He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。(2)动名词变化规则、一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing ,如:work - working sleep - sleeping、动词以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ing ,如:take - taking dance - dancing、重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ing (辅元辅),如:run - running swim-swimming shop-shopping作文I have a pen palI have a pen pal. She/Helives in London. Her name is Amy/ His name is Mike. She/Heis /Heis tall and thin. She/Heis kind and /He likes reading stories. She /He likes singing and dancing, too.I like my pen pal. We are good friends. Do you have a pen pal? Can you tell me something about your pen pal? 初三数学知识点归纳高二地理知识点归纳高二数学重点知识归纳九年级物理知识点归纳计算机基础知识点归纳本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第13页 共13页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页