2018年广东学位英语考试【真题】及【答案解析】(完好版).docx

2018年广东学位英语考试【真题】及【答案解析】(完好版)2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析完好版PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)Directions:thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.1.Debra:Oh!Whatabeautifulcat!Whatdoyouthink?Donald:_DogsaremoreloyalthancatsA.IthinkIdrathergetadog.B.Yeah,itisbeautiful!C.Ihavenoidea.D.Youhavetocleanafterit.【答案】A【解析】由“狗比猫更忠实可知，Donald以为他宁愿获得一只狗。2.Jane:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.Mary:_Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.Jane:Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyanewone.A.Thatsridiculous.B.ThatsfunnyC.ThatscoolD.Thatsgreat【答案】B【解析】简讲“我的手表天天快特别钟。玛丽讲：“真有趣，我的手表天天慢特别钟。3.Jennifer:Itsfreezingoutside!_Ithoughtthiscoldfrontwassupposedtopass.Gabricla:Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.ThatswhatIreadonlinethismorning.A.Ihaventreadtheweatherreport.B.TheweatherreportwasrightC.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?D.Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.【答案】C【解析】“Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?意思为“天气预报怎么了？4.Tony:Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:ImOK._A.Youarewelcome!B.FancymeetingyouthereC.Arentyouhappy?D.Thankyouforasking【答案】D【解析】由问句“你好吗？，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。5.Ruby:Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou?Dora:_A.Imcallingtomakeacomplaint.B.Canyoutellmeyourname?C.OK,thankyouforyourhelpD.Thatsverykindofyou.【答案】A【解析】由“CanIhelpyou?我能为您效劳吗？；“Imcallingtomakeacomplaint.我打是想投诉6.Steve:Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?IhaveSpriteandorangejuice.Bob:_A.Imterriblysorryaboutthat.B.Howcanitbe?C.ThatsquitealrightD.Spritewouldbefine.【答案】D【解析】问句：“你想喝点什么吗？我有雪碧和橘子汁。回答“橘子汁就好。7.Jane:Whydontweplaytennisthisafternoon?Bill:_A.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.B.Thatsabrilliantidea.C.Imsureitisntsobad.D.Ofcoursewedo【答案】B【解析】问句“今天下午我们为什么不打网球呢？。回答“那是个好主意。8.Louis:CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub?A.Yes,youdoB.GoaheadC.ThatsagoodideaD.Yes,certainly【答案】D【解析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗？。回答“是的，当然了。9.Mori:Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.Susan:_A.Nevermind.B.GladyoucouldmakeitC.Dontbotherwiththat.D.Idbetteraskyou.【答案】B【解析】“这看起来是个很棒的聚会。谢谢你邀请我。；“很高兴你能来。10.Julie:ImgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturdayspicnic.Anysuggestions?Jack:_A.ImallearstoyouB.IwouldntmindthatC.IdrathernotD.Itsuptoyou【答案】D【解析】“有任何建议吗？对应“由你来决定。11.Bruce:Ivebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!Alice:_Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!A.Icansayso.B.Itsthatright?C.Icantell.D.Isitpossible?【答案】C【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。对应“我看得出来。你看上去如此健康。12.Joan:Whyareyousolate?Michael:_Ilefttheminthecar.A.IcouldntfindmycarkeysB.Youknowwhathappened?C.IdidntcatchthebusD.Mycarwasoutoforder【答案】A【解析】问句“你怎么这么晚？回答“我找不到我的车钥匙，我把它们落在车里了。13.Terri:Derrick,dontyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:_Therestoomuchwork.A.NowayB.ThatsrightC.ItislikelyD.Ithinkso【答案】A【解析】“德里克，你不以为你应该度假吗？即便是一到两天就能够。；“绝对不可能。有过多工作。14.Donald:Letseatout,shallwe?Debra:IvegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalreadyDonald:_Dontworryaboutit.Itsmytreat.A.Yousaidit!B.IcouldntagreemoreC.ImbrokeD.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】“让我们出去吃，好吗？；“我身无分文。15.Timothy:Stanley,theresaMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalktoyou.Stanley:_Canyouaskhimtohold?TellhimIlltalkwithhiminafewseconds.A.WhoisMr.Miller?B.ImbusyatthemomentC.IdontknowhimD.Whatshappened?【答案】B【解析】“斯坦利，有个米勒先生找你接。；“我如今很忙。你能叫他别挂吗？PartIIReadingComprehension(40ponts)Directions:therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.PassageOneHaveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)?Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S.Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S.Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment-low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivalstoreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw_A.WasoncepopularintheU.S.B.IsnativetotheU.S.onlyC.HasbecomepopularagainD.Isahealthyfruit【答案】B【解析】根据文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S.能够得出答案。17.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly_A.AroundNebraskaB.IntheeasternU.S.C.AlloverFloridaD.InNewYorksuburbs【答案】B【解析】根据文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S.能够得出答案。18.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as_A.AmericanexplorersB.FamouspoliticiansC.EarlypawpawplantersD.Pawpawlovers【答案】D【解析】根据文章“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.能够得到答案。19.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit_A.RequiresaveryspecialenvironmentB.HasaveryshortharvestseasonC.DoesnottastegoodD.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment-low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.能够得到答案。20.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates_A.AsawayofcelebratingharvestB.AspartofthetraditionalcultureC.TodisplaypawpawgrowingtechniquesD.Toreintroducepeopletothefruit【答案】D【解析】根据文章“Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivalstoreintroducepeopletofood.能够得到答案。PassageTwoThroughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescapeageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadiseaseonethatcanbepreventedandtreated.Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageingrelateddiseases.Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent(相当的)tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,headds.Buthedoesntthinkthatiswillbepossibletostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologiescanbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.21.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease,someresearchersmean_A.AgedpeopleareliabletodiseasesB.AgeingcanbedealtwithlikeadiseaseC.AgeingisadiseasehardtocureD.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadiseaseonethatcanbepreventedandtreated.能够得出答案。22.Humansageatdifferentratesdueto_reasons.A.PhysicalB.BiologicalC.GeneticandenvironmentalD.DNAandcell-related【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.能够得出答案。23.ThegoalofDeGreysresearchisto_.A.FreezepeoplesageB.MakepeopleyoungerC.StopageingaltogetherD.Adjustpeoplesmemories【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalenttosomeoneundertheageof30.能够得出答案。24.Whatdoes“rejuvenation(para.3)possiblymean?A.RelatingtocellsB.Relatingtogenes.C.Becominghealthy.D.Becomingyoung.【答案】D【解析】rejuvenation一词的意思为“返老还童.25.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneistreatedwithDeGreystechnology?A.HewillstayyoungforalongertimeB.Hewillnolongergrowold.C.Hewillliveuptoatleast60yearsold.D.Hewillnotgetageing-relateddiseases.【答案】A【解析】根据文章“Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.能够得出答案。PassageThreeWhenjackDavis,9,looksupatthenightsky,hedoesntseejustthestars.Heseeshisfuture.ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien(外星的)beingshethinksmightlivethere.InJuly,JackheardthatNASAwaslookingforanewplanetaryprotectionofficeranddecidedhewastherightpersonforthejob.Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000peryear.JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysistersaysIamanalien,Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“learntothinklikeanalien.Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,GuardianoftheGalaxy.Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASAsplanetarysciencedirector,JamesL.Green.“Wearealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerstohelpus,Greenwrote.Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddowellinschool.WehopetoseeyouhereatNASAoneofthesedays!Jacksaidhewas“shockedwhenGreensresponsearrived.“Ishouted,IgotaletterfromNASA!Greensayshelovestoanswerlettersfromchildren.Hecallshisresponsea“gravityassist.Spacecraftusegravityassistancefromobjectslikeplanetsandmoonstohelppowerthecrafttowardanothercelestial(天上的)body.Greenhopesareplycaninfluenceapersonspathinlifeinasimilarway.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackDavis?A.MatureB.Curious.C.Talented.D.Honest【答案】B【解析】根据文章“ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien(外星的)beingshethinksmightlivethere.能够得出答案。27.Whatisthejobresponsibilityoftheplanetaryprotectionofficer?A.ToensurethementalandphysicalhealthoftheastronautsB.ToprotectEarthfrompossiblealienattacksinthefutureC.TokeepharmfulsubstancesformspreadingbetweenEarthandouterspace.D.TostudytheunknownsubstancesastronautsbroughtbacktoEarth【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000peryear.能够得出答案。28.Inthisletter,Jackexplainsthathisstrengthliesinhis_A.PersonalityB.AppearanceC.HobbyD.Age【答案】A【解析】根据文章“JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysistersaysIamanalien,Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“learntothinklikeanalien.Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,GuardianoftheGalaxy.能够得出安安。29.Inhisresponsetotheboy,JamesGreen_.A.EncouragesJacktobeafutureNASAscientistB.InvitesJacktovisitNASAassoonaspossibleC.TellsJackNASAsrequirementsforscientistsD.OfferstoprovidetrainingforJackatNASA【答案】A【解析】根据文章“Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASAsplanetarysciencedirector,JamesL.Green.“Wearealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerstohelpus,Greenwrote.Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddowellinschool.WehopetoseeyouhereatNASAoneofthesedays!能够得出答案。30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto_.A.SupportGreenforusinggravityassistinprojects.B.IntroducetheconceptofgravityassistC.GuideyoungpeoplebygivingthemagravityassistD.ExplainhowGreensletterservesasagravityassist【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Greenhopesareplycaninfluenceapersonspathinlifeinasimilarway.能够得出答案。PassageFourOnlinedatinghasjustbeenrevealedtobeoneofthemostcommonwaystostartarelationship.Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed(有缺陷的).Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitoffersaccesstoplentyofothersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.Theresearch,byNorthwesternUniversityandpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddontlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationships.Thefindingsalsoindicatedthattheconceptofanonlineprofile(介绍)isnotentirelyusefuland“canresultintreatingpotentialpartnersasmereobjects.LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.However,therearetwoproblems.First,studyingoverseeminglyendlesslistsofprofilesofpeopleonedoesnotknow,asondoczj/doc/2e30c851001ca300a6c30c22590102020740f26d.,doesnotrevealmuchaboutthem.Second,it“overloadspeopleandtheyendupshuttingdown,hesaid.Hecomparedittoshoppingat“supermarketsofloveandsaidpsychologicalresearchshowspeoplepresentedwithtoomanychoicestendtomakelazyandoftenpoordecisions.Thestudysauthorsalsoquestionedthealgorithms(算法)employedbysitessuchasdoczj/doc/2e30c851001ca300a6c30c22590102020740f26d.tomatchpeoplebasedontheirinterestsorpersonalitycomparingittohavingarealestateagentoflove.Whilethealgorithmmayreducethenumberofpotentialpartnersfromthousandstoafew,theymaybeasunsuitableforeachotherastwopeoplemeetingatrandom,DrFinkelexplained,addingthechancesarenobetterthanfindingarelationshipbywalkingintoanybar.“Theresnobetterwaytofigureoutwhetheryoureamatchwithsomebodythantalkingtothemoveracoffeeorbeer,DrFinkelsaid.31.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsonlinedating?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Neutral【答案】A【解析】根据文章“Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed能够得出答案。32.AccordingtoParagraph2,onlinedating_A.AttractsalimitednumberofsinglesB.HasbeenwidelystudiedrecentlyC.IscriticizedaslackingapurposeD.Offerstoomanychoice【答案】D【解析】根据文章“Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitoffersaccesstoplentyofothersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.能够得出答案。33.Thephrase“lendthemselvesto(Para.3)probablymeans_A.BeopposedtoB.BeeasilyusedforC.BehappywithD.Beconsistentwith【答案】B【解析】根据文章“PsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocesse