牛津高二英语必修五unit1知识点语法总结.docx

牛津高二英语必修五unit1知识点语法总结译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1知识点及语法总结Welcometotheunit&Reading近义词组：concentrateonpayfullattentiontodevoteto6.guilty.adj有罪的1)beguiltyof“犯了罪Intheprocessofgainingourrightfulplace,wemustnotbeguiltyofwrongfuldeeds.2)befoundguilty被判决有罪Maggiecouldbesentencedtouptothreeyearsinprisionif(hewas)foundguilty.7.remark.Vt/n评论makeremarksonsth=makecommentsonsth对作出评论8.apologize.vi道歉apologizetosb=makeanapologytosb向某人道歉9.sensitive.adj敏感的;体贴的besensitiveto对体贴，敏感10.blame.n/vt责备1)n.putblameonsb责备某人2)vt.blamesbforsth因某事责备某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人Heblamedhisfaiureonhisteacher.sbbetoblame=sbshouldbeblamed主动形式表被动Youaretoblame.你应该受责备。11.gifted.adj=talented有天赋的1)begiftedfor/as有天赋2)haveagiftfor有天赋重点单词1.betray.vt.1)出卖；背叛Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.2)显露；泄露Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger.2.pretend.vt/vi1)vt.假装，佯装,后接不定式和从句做宾语。Shepretendedtobereading.她假装在看书。2vi.假装Shewasntreallycrying,shewasonlypretending.3.admit.vt1)成认；供认admitdoingsth.成认做某事admittosb.向某人成认Headmittedhiscrime.2)许可进入，准许进入admitsb.to/into-接纳某人进入.;吸收某人参加.HeisadmittedtoNanjingUniversitythisyear.3)包容,容许Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.4)admitof容许有;有.可能;容有.的余地Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.4.swear.vt/vi发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂sweartosb./swearthat从句向某人承诺发誓swearswore-sworn5.focus.n/vt/vi1)n.焦点，注意力putfocuson集中注意力于.2)vi/vtfocuson集中注意力于.III.重点句式1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.page21“must+完成时表示对过去事情语气比拟肯定的揣测。对如今揣测，用mustbe.Theymusthavebeenlaughingbehindmyback.(page2他们在我背后一定是笑得合不拢嘴。“must+完成时构造的反义疑问句，疑问部分应根据must后的动词形式采用相应的形式，可用have(has)，可以用did。但若句中出现了过去时间状语，则只能用did。Hemusthavereadit,hasnt/didnthe?他一定读过它，是吗?Hemusthaveleftyesterday,didnthe?他昨天一定走了，是吗?表示揣测的否认构造要用“cannot/cant,或者是can+其他具有否认意义的副词。例如：Youcantbetiredyouveonlybeenworkingforanhour.你不可能疲倦，你只工作了一小时。2.,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark是非谓语动词doing做原因状语；howeasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark是how引导的名词性从句做say的宾语。2.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldeveryoneaboutmygradesafterpromisingmenotto.page21)musthavetold表示对过去揣测；2afterpromisingmenotto=aftershepromisednottotellanyone.a.after引导的状语从句，当从句的主语she与主句的主语Hannah一致时，从句的she能够省略，同时从句的谓语动词promised要变成非谓语形式promising;b.promisingmenotto属于todo不定式省略动词do的情况，在某些动词后，如：promise,like,hope,want等，为避免与上一句todo中的动词重复，可省略to后的动词。3.IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.page31ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme为wonder的宾语从句2wondervt.(对).感到奇怪;想知道，不知道Iwonderif/whetheryou可用来客气地提出请求；wonder后可接其他连接词引导的宾语从句。例如：Iwonderifyoudgivemesomeadvice.Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecamefromandwhyhecame.wonder后可接“疑问词动词不定式作宾语：例如：Theywaitedandwonderedwhattodo.thereisnowonderthat从句：难怪.Thereisnowonderthatyouwerelateforschool,foryourbikebrokedown.4.Heaccusemeofsomebadthingsjusttohurtme.(page31)accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth指控某人.2justtohurtme属于非谓语todo形式，在句中做目的状语，类似的词组还有：onlyto(表示出人意料的结果)，inorderto/soasto(表示目的)5.Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.page5(1)Ifso是个条件从句，so代替上文内容。not也有同样用法，构成省略句式：ifnot。又如：Shemaynotbefreetoday.她今天可能没空。Ifso,wellhavetoputthemeetingoff.假如是这样，这会就得延后了。Getupearlytomorrow,ifnot(youdontgetupearly),youwillmissthefirstbus.明天你得早起，否则你不早起，你会错过首班车。(2)liewith“是的责任；取决于。例如：Thesolutiontotheproblemlieswithyou.解决该问题的办法落在你的肩上。7.Ihavenodoubthewillsucceed.page7doubt作名词常用句型havenodoubt意为“毫无疑义；毫无疑问，其中doubt是名词。例如：Iforonehavenodoubtthatheslying.Thereisnodoubtthat“毫无疑问,that从句是同位语从句。例如：ThereisnodoubtthatMaryisqualifiedforthejob.no/without/beyonddoubt“无疑地；必定Thetruthofthereportisbeyondalldoubt.Hewaswithoutdoubttheveryworstkindofreporter.Thosewholeftwereattracted,nodoubt,byhigherpay.重点词组1.begsbtodosth恳求某人做某事2.stareat凝视