牛津译林版英语必修五Unit1导学案.docx

牛津译林版英语必修五Unit1导学案M5U1Gettingalongwithothers一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词每空一词。DearSarah,Youhaveeveryrighttofeel_byyourfriendifshedidtellyoursecretstoothers,butitseemsunlikelythatshedid.Yousaythatyouarebestfriends;well,bestfriendstalkabouttheirproblemsandtrytosolvethem.Ifsheisagoodfriend,youshould_forblamingher.Ifyoustillhavedoubts,youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudontbelieveher.Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyour_oryourbehavior?Didyoufeeljealousofyourfriendsmark?Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.Trynottosoundtoo_ofyourselfwhendiscussingyourmarksinfrontofothers.However,ifyoufeelthatsheisverybadatkeeping_andlikestoembarrassyouinpublic,youhadbetterfindanewfriend.DearAndrew,Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend!Dontforgetthatsomethingsareimportanttopeople,evenwhentheydontshoutaboutthem.The_wasprobablyveryimportanttoMatthewandhefelt_aboutlosing,andbadaboutnotbeingasgiftedatfootballasyouare.Afootballteamneedsalltheplayerstoworktogetherandhelpeachother.Eachplayershouldplaytotheirstrengths.Shoutingatyourteammatewasunfairandjustmadehimfeelworse.Althoughyoubothsaid_thingstoeachother,oneofyouhastobefirsttosaysorry.Dontbestubborn.Yousaythatyour_isasimportantasfootball.Well,thenyoushouldbe_togetyourfriendshipback.Dontletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship.Donotdelay.TalktoyourfriendandImsurethatbeforelong,youllbebackplayingfootballtogether.二、课内合作探究I、考点导练一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每空限填一词1.Agoodfriendneverbhisfriendsevenintimeofdanger.2.JillwasinadwhethertogooutwithBillorJoe.3.Howcanyoulearnsomethingwhenyouareoften(走神的)inclass?4.Johnsonis(开朗的)andeasytogetalongwith.5Sheisscoldedbytheteacherforshebrokemybicyclelamp_(成心地).6.They(成认)thattheywerecompletelyfailed.7.Asastudent,youshouldfyourattentiononyourstudies.8.Whentheywerestillinp_school,theymadegoodfriendswitheachother.9.Youshouldnotbeb_aboutnotgettingthejob.10.CruelShylockwasalwaysmeantoothersbutneverfeltguilty.However,heaskedtheDuketof_him.11.Generallyspeaking,asuccessfulscientistshouldbeboth_(学术性的)andopen-minded.12Youveputmeinaverya_positionandnowIdontknowhowtodealwiththematter.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。stand.baseyellapologizedilemmahesitationguiltymeandeliberatelyoutgoingteasingbetrayhelpbrilliantdetermineadmitoverlookhesitatepuzzleacademic1.Thoughheisapopularstudent,heisnotvery.2.Idontknowwhattodo.ActuallyIamina.3.Aftersayingsorrytoher,Ididntfeelanylonger.4.Heisquiteandhaslotsoffriends.5.DontgetupsetIwasonly.6.Heissothathecanalwaysthinkofnewideas.7.Itisimpolitetoattheold.8.Idontthinktheyoungboyrunintotheoldwoman9.Iwastobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.10.Hekeptonsayingreallythingstohurtme.11.Icannotwonderingifhewantstobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.12.ButIcantseeingoutteamlose.13.Whenaskedtheyusuallybeforeresponding.14.Girlswhohavebeenaskedcanusuallyanswerthequestionwithout.15.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyonsharedfeelingsandsupport16.TherearesomethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatRobert.17.Ifyou_yourfriend,youwilllosehim.18.Finallyhe_committingthatcrime.19.Hepretendednottofindhismistakes;itisfoolishofhimto_忽略hisownmistakes.20.Ifyouarelateforclass,youshould_toyourteacher.三、请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空。betoblamefor，beadmittedinto，regardlessof，relyon，beabsorbedin，sufferfrom，getthrough，inresponseto，discourage.from.，endup1It'sTom'sfault，sohe_whathappened.2Thedifferenceisimportant_industryandcompanysize.3Tomistrustable，soI_himpayingbackthemoney.4Therestaurantswereallfullandwe_eatinghamburgersathome.5Lastnight，she_theresearchworkandworkedtillmidnight.6He_povertyallhislife.7Wetriedto_him_goingout，butfailed.8Irangyoubutdidn't_.9Heonlyshookhisheadslightly_myquestions.10Hestudiedhardand_BeijingUniversity.四、汉译英。1.他成认偷了她的钱。He_hermoney.2.我想他是个信守诺言的人。Ithinkheisapersonwhocan_.3.她不能容忍别人大喊大叫、吵吵嚷嚷。Shecant_people_and_.4.妈妈阻止我上网聊天。Mother_me_onlinelateintothenight.5.她为她的孩子向我们道歉。She_us_herchildren.6.Whichdress_(究竟、到底)doyouwanttobuy?7.Dont_(默默忍耐痛苦)whenyoumeetwithproblems.8.Hecontinuedspeaking,_(不顾)myfeelingsandobjectiononthematter.9.He_(感到惭愧)whathehaddone.10.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinewas_(尤其、特别)excellent.11.Goodfriendsusuallyhavealotto_(相互共享).12.Ifyouarenot_(严格要求)yourself,youmay_(陷入窘境)oneday.13.杰克的新车肯定是花了大约两万英镑。Jacksnewcar_himaround20,000pounds.14.Theirfriendships_(基于)mutualrespect.15.这样的辞典一本就够了。_dictionaryisenough.16.汤姆为向残暴固执的上司出卖工友而内疚。Tomfelt_for_hisworkmates_the_andcruel_.17.Theladyfeltherself_(被嘲弄)inpublic.18.Itsnouse_(与辩论)yourhusbandaboutmoney.Hewonttakeyouradvice.II、考点探究考点1.betray【观察实践】(课文原句)Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.(P2ReadingLine2)Confusiontheguilty.慌张显出有罪,神色慌张必有鬼。【归纳总结】(1)_(2)_【拓展延伸】n._n._one'scountrytotheenemy卖国,做卖国贼_【即境运用】Theboysattheresad，_byhisfriends.AfeelingbetrayedBtobebetrayedCbeenbetrayedDhavingbetrayed考点2.musthavesounded【观察实践】(课文原句)Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthetext,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIhadscoredthelowestgradeintheclass!(p2ReadingLine8)我当时的口气听上去肯定很自得.I_veryproudofmyself.你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了.You_yourwalletintheoffice.可能她发生了什么事.Something_toher.【归纳总结】(1)_(2)_(3)_考点3admit延伸】【观察实践】(课文原句)WewenttowashouthandsinthegirlstoiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.(p2ReadingLine13)午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我成认了本人的考试成绩是那么糟糕。1_打开窗子透透新鲜空气。2_这样的人不能吸收入-。3_约翰成认是他打碎了窗子。【归纳总结】(1)_(2)_【拓展延伸】【即境运用】Thegirls_intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.AacceptedBacceptingCadmittedDadmitting考点4keeponesword【观察实践】(课文原句)IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerentgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldntkeepherword.(p2ReadingLine21)【归纳总结】(1)_守信誉(2)_失信，食言【拓展延伸】_有消息讲_换句话讲_与某人谈话_与某人吵架_总之【即境运用】Harrysmothergotveryangrybecausehedidnt_AbreakhiswordsBkeephiswordsCbreakhiswordDkeephisword考点5forgive(课文原句)Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.(P2Line26)我觉得我真的无法原谅她。_假如孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅本人。_我不该讲出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。完成句子_(你会原谅我吗)，SirPercival，ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson？(2021·福建卷，浏览理解B)_fornotbeingabletohelpmysisterwhenshewasintrouble.我无法原谅本人，由于在我姐姐有困难时我没能帮助她。考点6apologize【观察实践】(课文原句)Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.(p3ReadingLine23)1._steppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。2.Imade_whatIsaiditwasafaircomment.我不打算为本人讲过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。【归纳总结】(1)_(2)_【拓展延伸】_【即境运用】Ioweheranapology_whatIsaidyesterday.AforBtoCofDwith考点7regardlessof【课本原句】Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.(P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。_不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。_我们试图阻拦他不要在暴风雨中外出，但他还是不顾一切地出去了。用despite，inspiteof，regardlessof填空However，itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollution_(不顾生活方式的选择)(2021·陕西卷，浏览理解C)_(尽管邀请很多)，hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.(2021·山东卷，浏览理解B)_(固然他们成功了)，manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.(2021·湖南卷，SectionA).小组写作探究用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。1.TheymayreachShanghaiatfiveo'clocktomorrowafternoon.Theapproximatetimeoftheir_inShanghaiwillbefiveo'clocktomorrowafternoon.2.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobetakeninandstartactiononthebrain.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobe_andstartactiononthebrain.3.Itisagainstlawtodriveafterdrinking.Itis_todriveafterdrinking.4.Heisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.Theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschoolmakesan_onhim.5.Heshouldberesponsibleforwhathashappened.Heshouldtake_forwhathashappened.一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词每空一词。betrayedapologizegradeproudsecretsmatchguiltymeanfriendshipdetermined五、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每空限填一词1.betrays2.dilemma3.absent-minded4.cheerful5.deliberately6.admitted7.focus8.primary9.bitter10.forgive11.Academic12.awkward六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。1.academic2.dilemma3.guilty4.outgoing5.teasing6.brilliant7.yell8.deliberately9.determined10.mean11.help12.stand13.hesitate14.hesitation15.based16.puzzled17.betray18.admitted19.overlook20.apologize七、请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空。is_to_blame_forregardless_ofrely_onended_upwas_absorbed_insuffered_fromdiscourage_himfromget_throughin_response_towas_admitted_into八、汉译英。1.admittedhavingstolen2.keephisword3.stand/putupwith,shouting,crying4.discourages,from,chatting5.apologized,to,for6.intheworld7.sufferinsilence8.regardlessof9.feltashamedof10.inparticular11.sharewitheachother12.strictwith,getintotrouble13.musthavecost14.arebasedon15.Onesuch16.guilty,betraying,to,stubborn,superior17.beingmadefunof18.arguingwithII、考点探究考点1.betrayConfusionbetraystheguilty.慌张显出有罪,神色慌张必有鬼。betrayaln./betrayern.背叛者习惯用语：betrayoneself露出本来面目;原形毕露betrayone'scountrytotheenemy卖国,做卖国贼A考点2.musthavesoundedmusthavesounded;musthaveleft;mayhavehappened;should(not)havedone,mighthavedone,couldhavedone,need(not)havedone考点3admitadmit作“准许进入、“允许参加解释。例如：Openthewindowtoadmitsomefreshair.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。SuchpeopleshouldntbeadmittedtotheParty.这样的人不能吸收入-。2admit可作“成认解释，这时，其后可跟名词、动词的-ing形式、宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。例如：1Johnadmittedknowinglittleaboutthesubject.约翰成认是他打碎了窗子。admit(to)sth成认某事admitdoingsth成认做了某事admit.to/into.允许进入beadmittedto被接纳入admitofsth容许，有可能admissionn.允许进入，供认【提示】(1)admit后接名词或动词ing形式，但不能直接接动词不定式。(2)admit的过去式、过去分词和如今分词要双写字母t，即admitted，admitted和admitting。C考点4keeponeswordKeeponespromiseBreakoneswordpromise有关word的词组inotherwords换句话讲haveawordwith与某人谈话receive(get/have)word得到消息havewordswithsb.与某人吵架getinaword插话ina(one)word总之D考点5forgivevt.原谅，宽恕，宽恕【课本原句】Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.(P2)我觉得我真的无法原谅她。Ifanythinghappenedtothekids，I'dneverforgivemyself.假如孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅本人。ImadethemistakeofsayingwhatIthought，andhewon'tforgivemeforit.我不该讲出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。辨析forgive/excuse/pardon(1)forgive与pardon有时可通用，但forgive除了表示免于惩罚和追查之外，往往还含有进一步的“不记旧账，从心里宽恕等意思。还可用于forgivesb/sth或forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅、宽恕某人做某事。(2)excuse原谅，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人，常用于白话中。除excusesbfor(doing)sth外，还可用于excuseoneselffor(doing)sth为本人(干)辩白。(3)pardon原意为“赦免，在普通用法中也有“免于惩罚或追查之意。只用于pardonsbfor(doing)sth宽恕某人(干)某事。完成句子Will_you_forgive_me(你会原谅我吗)，SirPercival，ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson？(2021·福建卷，浏览理解B)I_couldn't_forgive_myselffornotbeingabletohelpmysisterwhenshewasintrouble.我无法原谅本人，由于在我姐姐有困难时我没能帮助她。考点6apologize【观察实践】(课文原句)Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.(p3ReadingLine23)1._Iapologizedtoherfor_steppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。3.Imade_noapologyfor_whatIsaiditwasafaircomment.我不打算为本人讲过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。【归纳总结】(1)apologizetosbforsth(doingsth)(2)makeanapologytosbforsth(doingsth)【拓展延伸】_apology_【即境运用】Ioweheranapology_whatIsaidyesterday.AforBtoCofDwith考点7regardlessof【课本原句】Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.(P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。I'lltakethejobregardlessofthepay.不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromgoingoutinthestorm，buthewentregardless.我们试图阻拦他不要在暴风雨中外出，但他还是不顾一切地出去了。辨析despite/inspiteof/regardlessofdespite意为“不管“听凭，相当于inspiteof，后接名词、代词或动词，但语气比后者轻，不如后者常用。despite后可接what引导的从句，despiteinspiteof，故不能再与of连用，inspiteof/despite名词although从fthese句inspiteofdespiteregardlessofwithoutconsideringortakingnoticeof不管，不顾，不理睬，后常接名词或者接从句。用despite，inspiteof，regardlessof填空However，itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardless_of_lifestyle_choices(不顾生活方式的选择)(2021·陕西卷，浏览理解C)In_spite_of_many_invitations(尽管邀请很多)，hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.(2021·山东卷，浏览理解B)Despite_their_successes(固然他们成功了)，manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.(2021·湖南卷，SectionA).小组写作探究用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。1.arrival2.absorbed3.illegal4.impression5.responsibility