【优质】河北专接本英语真题及答案.docx

【优质】河北专接本英语真题及答案河北省2021年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试（英语）试卷考试时间90分钟总分120分讲明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置作答无效。I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.universal&2.A.experienceB.exactC.examD.exist3.A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball4.A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth5.A.literatureB.matureC.natureD.featureII.SituationalDialogues(15points)SectionA(5points)Directions:Inthissectionthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.-Howaboutjoiningusforacupofcoffee-_A.IdlovetoB.OfcoursenotC.SayitD.Goahead7.-Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn,pleaseA.Itdoesntmatter.B.Imsorry.C.whatsyourname.D.Sorry,Icant.8.-Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButImfeelingabithungrynow.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat！-_Letsgotherenow.A.No,Idontlike.B.Itsmypleasure.C.Soundgood.D.Thankyou.9.-Howwasyourweekend-_A.Ihadagreattime.B.IwenttoBeijing.C.IleftBeijingat7.D.Ilikeweekend.10.-Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.?A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Oh,no,no.C.No,Ididntdoverywell.D.Sorry,Icouldntdoanybetter.SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.Mike:Hello!Isthatyou,TomTom:Yes,_.Mike:IcantbelieveI_youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing【Tom:Yeah,Ihaventbeenhomealotlately.AndIvehadalotofworkandsocialengagement.Oh,Mike,_toLondonMike:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I_byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,thenMike:Lovely,IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:_!Ineedaholidayindeed.Mike:well.Isupposeso.Tom:oh,somebodysatthedoor,Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay“good-bye.Nicetalkingtoyou.&Mike:Samehere,bye-bye.A.whendidyougetbackB.whatasurpriseIgotC.howIadmireD.IamtomE.gotholdofF.gotthrough（G.thisistom.H.triedtocontactyouIII.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.￥ManyvisitorsfindthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Onesfirstimpressionislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforabriefmoment.Atfirst,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Driverswillrushyou;storekeeperswillbeinahurryastheyserveyou;peoplewillpushpastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhome.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyareunfriendly.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountriesaswell.AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthingsdone;theyexpectothersto“pushback,justascitypeopledoinTokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.Butwhentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindlyandwilltakegreatcaretohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityasstrangersandtheyrememberhowfrighteninganewcitycanbe.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonandsay,“Iamastrangerhere.CanyouhelpmeMostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourway,oransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyarelikelytopassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandinneedofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,donotbediscouraged:justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.16.ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat_.A.Americanisahighlydevelopedcountry.B.Americancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarush.C.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtrouble.D.Americansareimportantandunfriendlypeople.17.Whentheauthorsays“youwillmisssmilesinthesecondparagraph,hemeans_A.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericanarepleasantandhappy.B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou.C.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly.(D.youwillfindthatAmericansdonthavemuchsenseofhumor.18.intheauthorsopinion,_.A.itistruethatlifeinNewYorkismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercity.B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserableC.mostAmericanspeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbigcitiesD.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessaryunfriendly19.TheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo,SingaporeandParis_.（A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotincommon.B.tolethisreadersbeawarethattheyaresomeoftheworldsbiggestcitiesC.toillustratetheirdifferencefromAmericancitiesD.becausetheyaresomeofthecitiesthatattractvisitorsmost20.IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere,mostprobablyhewill_A.offerhishelpB.stopsmilingatyouC.helpyoufindtheway/D.replythatheispleasedtomeetyouPassage2Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafé.Theyarealsoalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairportpassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.itisusuallyverycrowed.manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecaféisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillsandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.;21.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecaféisto_.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit22.Manyofthestudents_theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore23.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatspecialcoffee,thestudentsare_.A.learningalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoney】C.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge24.Accordingtothepassage,themostfrequentmistakethestudentsmakeis_.A.totakemoreskillsB.toloadthepotsC.toforgettoaddthecoffeeD.toaddflavor25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_A.EarningMoneyB.StudentsLifeC.LittleBusinessD.KidsCaféPassage3#Question26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeople,theseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“WhatisatthebottomoftheoceanhadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起起伏伏)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesdivingwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairs,itwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyears,oceanographywasunderway.In187226.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudieslikeon_.A.B.amilitaryaspect:C.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect27.Itwas_thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.A.theAmericanNavyB.someearlyintercontinentaltravelersC.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable28.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas_.A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans29.Attheearlyexpedition,whenthefailedcablewastakenoutforrepairs,livingcreaturescoveredonthecableindicatedthat_.A.therewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaB.therewaslifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaC.theexpeditionwassuccessful【D.peopleloveadventuresinthedeeperpartsofthesea30.Thispassageismainlyabout_.A.thebeginningofoceanographyB.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepthsD.theearlyintercontinentalcommunicationsSectionB(15points)Directions:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Eachchoiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Question31-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzepeopletheymeet.Therearesixstagesin_31_【aproblem.Firstthepersonmust_32_thatthereisaproblem.BeforeSamsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthe_33_whyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdeterminetheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookfor_34_thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookuphisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossible_35_.TakeSamasansuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalidea_37_verysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediately_38_thesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finally,thesolutioniscleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehas_40_theproblem.IV.Cloze(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)_41_language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.In_42_tothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,_43_areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguagesaswellas_44_levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis_45_toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohave_46_anadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The_47_forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis_48_toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge_49_formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread_50_forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides_51_theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguagein_52_someofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother_53_arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor_54_purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe_55_ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany_56_.Itisalanguagewidercommunicationforanumberofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,specially_57_Britishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual_58_andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand_59_aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance_60_thescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.41A.foreignBnativeCsecondDofficial42AadditionBrelationCaccordanceDinclusion43AtheyBwhichCthereDthat44AvariousBsimilarCfamiliarDsame45ApossibleBnecessaryCunnecessaryDimpossible46AassociatedBcoordinatedCacquiredDacquainted47ApurposeBcauseCeffectDmethod48AsimpleBnaturalCpracticalDdifficult49AwhatBhowCwhyDwhere50ArequireBrequestCsupplyDdemand51AprovidingBservingCsupposingDleaving52AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich53AartsBcoursesCracesDfields54AsuchBallCmanyDthose55AuseBspreadCcoverDconnection%56AcitiesBstationsCstatesDnations57AlatterBformerClaterDformal58AlanguagesBpopulationsCaccentsDcustoms59AeducationBmarketCcollegeDbusiness60AofBinCtoDwithV.Writing(25points)Directions:InthisparyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnlineReadinginnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.Pleaseremembertowriteitonthecompositionsheet.1.当前越来越多的人们选择网上浏览的方式；2.分析网上浏览的利弊；3.我的观点。河北省2021年普通专科接本科教育选拔考试英语试题答案1-5DAACB6-10ABCAA11-15GFAHC16-20BCDAA21-25BABCD26-30CDDBA31-35FCKLB36-40NMOHD41-45BACAD46-50CADAD51-55BDDAB56-60DBBAC写作参考范文：OnlinereadingOnlinereadingisgettingincreasingpopularityinrecentyearsandithasbecomeapartofourdailylife.Onlinereadinghasbroughtmanybenefitstoonlinereading,weareexposedtoallkindsofelectronicbooksandkeeptrackofthelatesti