TF_Power_Generation-资源文档资料整理者.pdf

1Sixth Policy and Implementation Committee MeetingVancouver Canada 29-30 October 2008Asia Pacific Partnership(APP)Power Generation and Transmission Task ForceJarad Daniels,U.S.Department of EnergyChair,APP Power Generation and Transmission Task Force2APP Power Generation&Transmission Task ForceMajor task statements:Identification and Implementation of Applicable Best Practices for:Power GenerationTransmission&DistributionDemand Side Management Information Sharing Consistent with Clean Development and Climate Change3Power Generation Best PracticesAmerican Electric Power(AEP)Site Visit First event,held in Fall 2006 100 attendees from 6 inaugural APP nations,including 40 Chinese and 33 Indians High-level AEP Corporate and U.S.Government Participation Two Technology Tracks Existing Plants discussed best practices for efficiency and O&M at two AEP power plants Advanced Power Generationdiscussed AEPs plans for new ultra-supercritical p.c.and IGCC power plants visited DOEs/Southern Companys Power System Development Facility and 260-MW Tampa Electric Polk IGCC Plantmet with all major IGCC technology providers(GE,GTI/Synthesis Energy,Shell,and Siemens)4Japan proposed to lead,with U.S.support from the Edison Electric Institute,a series of peer reviews for existing coal-fired plantsOpen discussions among plant engineers on best practices for power plant efficiency and O&MDevelopment of efficiency improvement check listDevelopment of power plant design and operations handbook(“Green Book”)for wider dissemination of accumulated knowledgeInitial review hosted by Japans Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry(METI)and Federation of Electric Power CompaniesAbout 50 participants,mostly plant engineers,from over 40 different organizations from all 6 inaugural APP countries during 16-19 April 2007Power Generation Best PracticesJapanese Peer Review5Power Generation Best PracticesJapanese Peer Review Format:“Classroom”discussions Power plant visits(3)Reviewed and discussed Plant operation management Turbine maintenance Boiler water chemistry Environmental protection Ash recycling Developed initial efficiency review sheet and improvement checklist FEPCs“Green BookFEPCs Efficiency Review Sheet6Power Generation Best PracticesIndian Peer Review Organized by Ministry of Power and NTPC in February 2008 Participation by 150 mainly power plant engineers and management from 6 inaugural APP countries Visits to:NTPCs National Capital Thermal Power Project at DadriRajasthans Kota Thermal Power Station Reviewed operations using checklist developed during Japanese Peer Review Identified opportunities for efficiency improvementOpening Session of Indian Peer ReviewNTPCs Dadri Power Plant7 Hosted by Alliant Energy Corporation during 28 April to 2 May 2008 Organized with support from Edison Electric Institute 90 participants from China(2),Japan(30),India(6),Korea(9),and USA(43)Visits to 2 Alliant power stations:Edgewater:70-MW&340-MW cyclone-fired boilers,and 400-MW pulverized-coal wall-fired boiler Columbia:Two 500-MW pulverized-coal tangential-fired boilers Reviewed operations using checklistAlliants Edgewater StationPower Generation Best PracticesU.S.Peer ReviewAlliants Columbia StationChecklist Review8Power Generation Best PracticesU.S.Peer Review Presentations and discussions on many advanced technologies:Applications of neural networks to Distributed Control Systems(DCS)Combustion optimization utilizing data mining techniques Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)boiler modeling to optimize over-fired air system design as part of emissions control system Mercury reduction using carbon injection Computerized maintenance planning program and cost tracking Case study of condenser air in-leakage9Power Generation Best PracticesAustralian Brown Coal Peer Review Hosted by Department of Resources,Energy,and Tourism and National Generators Forum(NGF)in Melbourne during 23-27 June 2008 Visit Loy Yang and Hazelwood power plants in Latrobe Valley Goals:Build on experiences and lessons from previous site visits by improving checklist,but focus on brown coal Provide forum to openly discuss unique challenges to brown coal efficiency improvements and opportunities to reduce overall emissions Provide forum to exchange information on technology and/or process enhancements to increase efficiency of brown coal power generation10Proposed for Feb.09:India Peer Review&Checklist training eventNTPC and a State Electricity Board(SEB)would host an in depth Peer Review of an SEB facility and follow-up“Peer Review Checklist”training sessions.Provide facility management a detailed list of potential efficiency improvements that can be used long term to assist in developing a“model”facility and future training groundTraining sessions for 60 or more employees of NTPC,SEBs,and other appropriate entities on the use of the“Coal Fired Power Plan Efficiency Checklist”Builds on experiences and lessons from April 2007 Japanese,February 2008 Indian,April/May 2008 US,and June 2008 Australian Brown Coal Peer Reviews.11 Build upon 12 years of technical assistance under USAIDs Greenhouse Gas Pollution Prevention Project to improve performance of Indian coal power plants With NTPC,established Centre for Power Efficiency&Environmental Protection(CenPEEP)and two regional CenPEEPs Provided basic power plant diagnostic equipment 20+visits by U.S.experts conducting 200+demonstrations and providing 7,700+man days of training CENPEEP conducted over 125 workshops,14,000 man days of training and 319 hands-on demonstrations Conservatively avoided total of 75 million tons of CO2Power Generation Best PracticesIndian SEB Coal-Fired Plant Efficiency ImprovementNTPCs 1000-MWRihand Power PlantNTPCs 2000-MW Singrauli Power Station12 Extend NTPC/CenPEEPs know-how and successes to poor performing plants operated by State Electricity Boards Two SEB coal plants selected(Kolaghat in West Bengal and Ropar in Punjab)Provide test&diagnostic equipment to both CenPEEP and SEBs Benchmark,recommend improvements,and train SEB engineers SEB/CenPEEP engineers visit U.S.power plants to observe efficiency improvement activities and best practices Recommend best practices and tools to sustain efficiency gains First U.S.Expert Team Visit:Identified potential to regain 3-5%efficiency improvement&lost 30 MWs at Kolaghat and several percentage points at Ropar Final Report on recommendations to be issued soonPower Generation Best PracticesIndian SEB Coal-Fired Plant Efficiency Improvement13Complex machines have complex problems14Power Generation Best PracticesApplication of Plasma Ignition Technology in Power Generation Guodian Kehuan has nearly 400 installations in China,mostly 300-and 600-MW units firing variety of coals 1stforeign sale to Koreas 560-MW Samchonpo Power Plant Visits by NTPC(India)during January 2007 and by Guodian to Alliant in May 2008 following U.S.Peer Review U.S.supported project Evaluate commercial plasma igniter technology for application in U.S.coal-fired power plantsDetailed questionnaire sent to China GuodianVisit igniter manufacturing facility and 2 Chinese power plants with plasma igniters(April 2008)Compare technology with conventional ignition technology for both new and retrofit applications Estimate potential energy and economic savings,and emissions reductions in U.S.coal-fired power plants15Power Generation Best PracticesIEA/G8 Gleneagles Plan of Action Audit several coal-fired power plants in China Support from USDOE/NETL,Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Technische Zusammenarbeit(GTZ)GmbH,U.K.Foreign and Commonwealth Office-Strategic Programme Fund,and Monash University(Australia)Coordination by China Electricity Council China Guodians Jingmen Power Plant(Unit 4 and 5)in Hubei Province China Power Investment Corporations Fushun Power Plant(Unit 1)in Liaoning Province U.S.and European experts to review all major plant components to validate estimates and identify efficiency improvement opportunities Report on plant audit findings and conduct several regional workshops16Power Generation Best PracticesQuantification of CO2Emissions Reduction USDOE to support Abatement Solutions(Australia)and Science Application International(SAIC/USA)to develop simplified power plantefficiency/CO2quantification methodology Japans Federation of Electric Power Companies model to be modified to quantify energy savings/CO2emission reduction potential,through efficiency gains and/or avoided efficiency degradation by O&M improvement,at national level Project team to discuss methodology,review assumptions,and verify country data to generate reliable estimates Team may explore technology road mapping and potential benefit of application of advanced technologies17Power Generation Best PracticesHydroelectric Generation Best Practices Duke Energy and First Energy led event held August 2007 with coordination by Edison Electric Institute 50+participants from China,India,Japan,Korea,and USA Visited Conventional and Pumped Storage Facilities in North Carolina,South Carolina,and New JerseyDuke Energys 17-MW Wylie Hydro Plant18Power Generation Best PracticesWind Electric Generation Initial information exchange from differing perspectives of purchaser,operator/developer,and integrated system operator Scheduled 2-6 March 2009 in San Francisco,CA 40-50 expected participants from all APP nations Hosted by PG&E and FPL Energy in cooperation with Edison Electric Institute Jointly with APP Renewables and Distributed Generation Task Force19DSM Best Practices Promoting Clean Energy Options in the Electricity Supply and Demand Sector in India Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory(LBNL)led activity Use lessons learned from USA,especially California,to explore approaches to overcome institutional,regulatory,and procedural barriers to energy efficiency in India Begin in Maharashtra as it seeks assistance on most productive ways to utilize about$25 million of public benefits charge fundsTraining workshop at Tata Power Company,14-18 March 2008Provide technical assistance and training to electricity regulatory commissions,public and private utility companies,consumers,and equipment manufacturersTarget investments in appropriate supply and demand side options Design,implement,monitor,and evaluate DSM policies and programs Some of the information shared at Mumbai Workshop20DSM Programs and Load Research in Maharashtra Current StatusCurrent peak demand 19 GW,is projected to increase to 25 GW in next 5-6 years,Current electricity peak shortage in March 2008 was about 4.8 GW:large opportunities for savingsMaharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission(MERC)approved$25 million DSM budgets for FY 08-09 for four utility companies LBNL Plan for DSM program in MaharashtraAssistance to MERC on regulatory policies(DSM cost recovery,utility incentives for DSM,regulatory guidance)Assistance to Maharashtra electric utility companies to implement quick-win DSM programs,Load research and integrated resource planning,Monitoring and verification 21Goals for this coming yearEstablish an inter-utility group for DSM design and implementationAssist in implementation of quick-win DSM projects Provide targeted training on Demand Response and Monitoring and EvaluationProvide information about new DSM technologiesConduct load research on residential and commercial sector end-usesDevelop integrated resource plan(IRP)for utility companiesDSM Programs and Load Research in Maharashtra(cont.)22Promoting DSM Programs in Delhi Advantages of promoting DSM in DelhiCurrent peak demand 4 GW,is projected to almost double in next 5-6 years,large opportunities for savingsInitiatives in Delhi receive national attention expanding to other states becomes easier Well managed electricity sector with mostly private utilities that could move rapidly on DSMLBNL Plan for DSM promotion in Delhi very similar to efforts in Maharashtra23Expanding the DSM Initiative Nationally in IndiaStrategies:Leverage the regulatory precedence related to DSM and quick win DSM experience in Maharashtra and Delhi Reach out to other state electricity regulatory commissions(SERCs)in cooperation with the Forum of Regulators(SERC Chairpersons only)and Forum of Indian Regulators In cooperation with SERCs,build capacity in public and private utilities and related stakeholders in other states on DSM implementation and load research Develop standardized DSM policies and programs that can be implemented nationally through the SERCs and Bureau of Energy Efficiency(BEE)24Further Expanding DSM&Distribution Best PracticesLarge event being planned for Spring 2009 hosted in California and North Carolina,led by Lawrence Berkeley National Lab and Progress EnergyActive participation sought from all APP nationsTopics to include:Regulatory policies and electricity sector reforms for DSMDesign,implementation,and evaluation of DSM optionsDSM and Demand Response programsDistribution best practicesMultiple site visits25Information Sharing Energy Regulatory and Market Development Forum Objective:foster and facilitate exchange and sharing of information and experience on regulatory policy and practice relating to the operation of energy industries and markets(electricity and gas)First meeting of Forum Steering Committee held 30-31 August 2007 in Queensland,Australia Steering Committee agreed on 2-year work plan,focused on:Clean Energy Development Energy Infrastructure and Market Regulatory Arrangements Reliability and Energy Security Forum met 25-27 June 2008 in Sydney,Australia The Forum has released the first Volume of an Information Report outlining the market design and regulatory structure within each country.Volume Two will be released later this year.The Forum has also commissioned a Reliability and Security Review which will be available by the end of 200826Bureaucratic IssuesCurrently updating our Action Plan.Still waiting on responses from China,India,and Korea.Plan to use www.asiapacificpartnership.org website for all US event logistics,starting with the upcoming Wind Event planned for 2-6 March.No definitive plans for our next Task Force meeting.27In SummarySignificant progress has been made in the past two years by the APP Power Generation and Transmission Task Force.Successful approaches to share and implement Best Practices are being implemented by our power industries.We will continue to build upon these early successes,and work to refine and expand our Best Practices efforts in the power sector.28For More InformationMr.Jarad DanielsChair,APP Power Generation and Transmission Task ForceUS Department of Energy(202)586-7355jarad.danielshq.doe.govhttp:/asiapacificpartnership.org/