专升本英语温习资料 (2).docx

专升本英语温习资料(2)专升本英语温习资料1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做：Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enable*todo使能做：Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Becapableof能够做：Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反义词：present3.abroad国外，海外：livegoManyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access：入口，途径；时机，权利。HaveaccesstosthCitizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal当地的library.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.6.accept接受receive收到不一定接受Shereceivedagiftfromhim，butshedidn'tacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶尔地onpurpose成心地8.accordingto根据Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration把考虑在内Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描绘ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10.accuse*ofsth=charge*withforsth指责做了；指控犯了Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有过去经常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve获得，到达Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.adapt=adjust适应adopt收养；采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto总计达15.inadditionto=besides此外Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we'dbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit成认Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.18.inadvance预先，提早Youshouldinform通知meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affectv.effectn.influencev&n影响effort努力haveaneffect/influenceon对有影响makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoThelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.affordtodosth买/花/用/支付得起It'shardtoimaginehowhecanaffordtobuyahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof担忧，害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意双方就达成一致agreeto同意上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提早Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先notatall一点也不allover28.allow/permittodo允许做29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywith*beangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides除了。之外，还有=except除了Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.applyfor申请应用Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition职位inthecompany.33.appreciate欣赏感谢加动名词doingIreallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要insiston坚持Myhairneedscutting.34.approve赞成，批准35.arguewith*与争论36.arisefromrisearouseraiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.出现Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？源于Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.引起，激起Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.提高ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.上升37.Artificial人工的，假的flowers38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重视41.payattentionto重视catchone'sattention引起注意/重视42.available可得/买到的Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均onthe44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.backup支持46.background背景47.baseon把建立在基础之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.48.bear忍耐，容忍同义词：enduretoleratestandputupwithShecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryone'sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because连词：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词：Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.51.bestmaketheof很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿I'drathergotheremyself.53.beyond超出Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding超出我的理解范围。Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach够不着。54.Bothand两者都eitheror或者或者neither。nor。两者都不55.beboundtodo注定You'reboundtosucceedaslongas只要youkeepontrying.56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup关系等破裂57.catchone'sbreath58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.59.carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾60.carryon继续carryout施行，执行Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例incaseof以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.Inmostcases在大多数情况下Innocase决不innowaybynomeans62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith63.beinchargeof掌管，负责takechargeof掌管，负责chargefor开价，要价Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.64.challenge挑战65.change零钱n.换零钱v.doczj/doc/182d5dce17fc700abb68a98271fe910ef12daeb5.fortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒适comfortable舒适的，舒适的67.haveincommon有共同之处Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.doczj/doc/182d5dce17fc700abb68a98271fe910ef12daeb5.municate传播，沟通doczj/doc/182d5dce17fc700abb68a98271fe910ef12daeb5.pareto把比作。comparewith把与相比Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.Comparedwithbrain，computerstillhassomeshortcomings.doczj/doc/182d5dce17fc700abb68a98271fe910ef12daeb5.plainof/about抱怨71.bemadeupof由。组成becomposedofconsistof72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin73.asfarasbeconcerned就而言Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.Concerning=about关于74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under在控制之下76.convenient方便，便利的77.convince使相信/信服convinceofI'mconvinced=Ibelievethatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.78.copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付79.atthecostof以为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒着危险costspendTheovercoatcosthim$200.Hespent$200oninbuyingtheovercoat.80.countondependonrelyon依靠，依靠81.create创造82.custom风俗customs海关83.damage损坏部分destroy毁灭全部hurt伤害injure受伤；ruin摧毁；spoil毁坏心情，兴致等Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.84.agood/greatdeal很多，大量85.degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气加动词原形Thegeneralorderedthatthebridgeshouldberepairedbeforedaybreak.87.deny否认，拒绝给予Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.indetail具体地Heexplainedthequestiontousin.89.devote。To致力于Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉havetodowith与有关Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.Doawaywiththelaw.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.dropin=dropby=visit92.due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.按计划，安排要发生，到达的Whattimewillthenextbusdue？Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.dueto=becauseof=owingto由于，由于Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.Duetotheheavyrain，wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.93.economic经济的economical节省的94.effective有效的efficient效率高的95.else其它的somethingsomebody96.intheend最终结果atlast最后经过很长时间Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland，butintheendwewenttotheUSA.97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随意98.establish=setup=found99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100.forexample=forinstance101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的102.exist存在103.expose暴露受影响Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.104.faceupto英勇面对befacedwith面临encounter面临105.infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上106.befamiliarwith107.byfar非常，最修饰比拟级和最高级sofar迄今为止完成时态farfrom远非否认Inmyopinion，heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob，buthasreceivednoanswersofar.MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.108.fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109.favordo*afavor帮个忙infavorof赞成I'minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant电厂bebuilt.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs？110.feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做。111.field田野，领域112.fillin填写befilledwith充满Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere？113.fine罚款