仁爱版八年级英语上册课文(全册).docx

仁爱版八年级英语上册课文(全册)U1T1SectionAM:Hi,Kangkang!K:Hi,Michael!Whatareyougoingtodo?M:Imgoingtoplaybasketball.K:Youlikeplayingbasketball,right?Ioften,sawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholiday.M:Yes.Youknow,wearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.K:Ihopeourteamwillwin.M:Me,too.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?K:Suer,Idloveto.SectionBMichael:Whatsyourfavouritesport,Maria?Maria:Basketball,ofcourseMichael:Me,too.Andwhosyourfavoriteplayer?Maria:LeBronJames.Andyours?Michael:IlikeYaoMingbest.Maria:Doyouknowanythingabouthim?Michael:Yes,Hes2.26meterstall.HeplayedfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.Imgoingtobeabasketballplayerlikehim.Thatsmydream.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Maria:Imgoingtobeascientist.SectionCAnnlikessportsverymuch.ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.Herclassmatesaregoingtocheerheron.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.U1T2SectionAK：Michael,couldyouhelpme,please?M：Sure.Whatisit?K：WearegoingtohaveasoccergameagainstClassFiveonSaturday.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.Willyoujoinus?M：Idbegladto.ButIamnotverygoodatit.Wouldyoumindteachingme?K：Notatall.Youcandoit!Letsgoandpractice.(KangkangandMichaelarepracticingontheplayground.)K：Michael,Ikicktheballtoyou,Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.M：Sorry,Imissedit.K：Nevermind.Keeptrying.Illkickyoutheballagain.M：OK.SectionBK:Michael,welostbecauseyouwouldntpasstheball.M:Whatdoyoumean?Dontshoutatmelikethat.Ididntwantourteamtolose.K:Butwedid!M:Kangkang,Michael,pleasedontfight.Michaeldoesntdowellinsoccerbuthedidhisbest.J:Michael,youshouldlearnteamwork,andpasstheballtoyoutteammatesmoreoften,Youknow,oneplayerdoesntmakeateam,Weshoullearnteamwork.M；Kangkang,Michael,dontbeangrywitheachother.Youtwoshouldtalkmoreaboutthegamebeforeyouplay.Kangkang,whataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?K:Micheal,IamsorryforwhatIsaid.M:Itsnothing.J:Michael,practicemoreandyouwilldobetternexttime.M:Right!Keeptrying.Youaresuretohavemorefun.SectionCBasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketballstarsintheNBA.FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.Bsaketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheothersidesbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso,Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecountwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcantholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsports.U1T3SectionAYuTingandLiMingaretalkingabouttheschoolsportsmeetontheplayground.Y:Hi,LiMing!Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.Willyoutakepartinit?L:OfcourseIwill.Y:Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?L:Theboys800-meterrace.Andyou?Y:Imgoodatjumping.Illbeinthelongjumpandthehighjumping.L:Ibelieveyouwillwin.Y:Ihopeso.Steve,mybestfriend,willcometocheermeon,L:Thatsgreat!Imsurethesportsmeetwillbeexciting.SectionBK:Hello,isMichaelin?M:Speaking.K:Michael,theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.Let'sgotogether.M:OK.Whatshallwetake?K:We'lltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.M:ShallItakemycamera?K:Goodidea!It'llbefun.M:Whenshallwemeet?K:Let'smakeithalfpastsix.M:Whereshallwemeet?K:Atmyhouse.M:OK.Seeyouthen.K:Seeyou.SectionCTheModernOlympicsThemodernOlympicsstartedinAthens,Greecein1896.Itsmottois"Faster,Higher,Stronger".TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.Thecolorsoftheringsareblue,yellow,black,greenandred.Youcanfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeachcountryintheworld.ThereareSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Theyarebothheldeveryfouryears.TheWinterOlympicGamesareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerOlympicGames.Nowadays,theOlympicGamesareheldbydifferentcitiesinturn.Peoplefromallovertheworldmeettocompeteandbecomefriends.TheOlympicsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inthefuture,morecitieswillhavethechancetoholdtheOlympicsandtheOlympicGameswillbemoreexciting.U2T1SectionAB:Hello,Kangkang!Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrongwithyou?K:Ihaveatoothache.B:I'msorrytohearthat.Youshouldseeadentist.K:IthinkIwill.B:Ihopeyou'llgetwellsoon.K:Thankyou.SectionBS:Hey,Bruce.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?B:Well,I'mfeelingterrible!Ihaveaheadacheandacough.S:I'msorrytohearthat.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Twodays.S:Youmayhavetheflu.You'dbettertakesomemedicine.B:IthinkIwill.S:ShallItakeyoutothehospital?B:No,thankyou.I'llgohomeandhavearest.SectionCItwasabeautifuldayandthechildrenplayedinthepark.MariaflewherkitewhileMichaelplayedonhisskateboard."Look!I'mgoingtotrysomethingnew,"hesaid.Michaeldidadifficultjump.ThentheskateboardwentupandMichaelfelldownwithacry.Theotherchildrenrantohimandasked,"Areyouallright?Areyouhurt?""Oh,myleg,myarm!Ifeelterrible!"Michaelcried."Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctor,"saidKangkang,"I'llcallataxi."JaneandMarialookedafterpoorMichael."Mylegreallyhurts,"hesaid.SoonthetaxicameandtookMichaelandhisfriendstothehospital.Thedoctortoldthem,"TheX-raysshowthatit'snotserious.Youcantakehimhome.Michael,youneedtorestathomeforaweek.Herearesomepills.Taketwopills,threetimesaday."Thechildrenleftthehospital.KangkanghelpedMichaeltowalk.Theyweregladthattheaccidentwasn'tseriousandMichaelfeltmuchbetter.U2T2SectionAJ:Kangkang,youlooktired.What'swrong?K:Ihaveaheadache.J:I'msorrytohearthat.Whatcausedit?K:IwatchedasoccergameonTVlastnightandwenttobedverylate.J:Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.Youshouldgotobedearlyandyou'llfeelbettertomorrow.K:Right!Imusthaveagoodrest.SectionBM:Hi.WangJunfeng!Whatareyoureading?You'dbetternotreadinthesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.W:Oh,thankyou.I'mreadinganarticleaboutsmokinginthenewspaper.Doesyourfathersmoke,Maria?M:Yes,hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.W:Butyouknow,smokingisbadforhishealth.M:Yes,histeethareyellowandheoftencoughs.WThat'stoobad.Look,thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.M:Oh!Howterrible!Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather?W:Sure.SectionCWhatMothersSaidtoEatMothersalwaystelltheirchildrenwhattheyshouldeat.WhenKangkangwasachild,hismotheroftentoldhim."Becarefulnottoeattoomuchsaltorsugar."Shesaiditmightcauseillness.Maria'smotheralwaystookcareofMariaverywell.Forexample,Maria'steethwereveryweak,sohermothersaidthatshemustn'teattoomuchcandyoricecream.Milkisahealthydrink.Janedidn'tlikeit,buthermotheralwaysforcedhertodrinkit.Everymorningbeforesheleftforschool,shehadtodrinkaglassofmilkbecausehermotherwasalwayswatchingher.DuringMichael'schildhood,hehadtoeatmanyvegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.Once,cabbagewasonhisplate.AssoonasMichaelsawit,hegotmad.Buthismothermadehimtasteit.Hewassurprisedtofindthatitwasdelicious!U2T3SectionA(Kangkang'sfather,Dr.Li,istalkingwithajournalistonTV)J:MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?L:Sure,goahead.J:Thesedaysmanypeoplehavetheflu.Sowhatshouldwedotopreventit?L:Well,first,weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup.Second,weshouldkeepourroomscleanandtheairfreshallthetime.Third,weshouldwashourhandsandchangeourclothesoften.Finally,weshouldkeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.J:Mustwegotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehavetheflu?L:Yes,wemust.J:We'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.SectionBH:Hello!People'sHospital.K:Hello!CouldIspeaktoDr.LiYuping?H:I'mafraidheisbusyrightnow.K:OK.I'llringhimuplater.(Halfanhourlater.)K:Hello,I'dliketospeaktoDr.LiYuping.H:Sorry,heisbusynow.K:Oh,canIleaveamessage?H:Sure,goahead.K:ThisisKangkangspeaking.Pleasetellmyfathernottoforgetthetalktomorrowafternoon.H:OK,Kangkang.I'llgivehimthemessagemyself.K:Thanks.Goodbye!H:Bye!SectionCKeepingHealthy(Kangkang'sfather,Dr.Li,isgivingatalkabouthealthtothestudents.)Youneedtohavehealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergyforthemorning.Sodon'tgotoschoolwithoutit.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth,butfastfood,likepotatochips,willmakeyoufatandunhealthy.Soeattherightfoodtokeepyouhealthy.Playingsportscanalsohelpyoukeepfit.Butsometimesaccidentscanhappen,sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.It'snecessaryforyoutolearnaboutfirstaid.Thenyoucanhelpyourselvesorothersifanaccidenthappens.Happinessisimportantforyourhealth.Itisthebestmedicine.Whenyouareill,trytobehappyandyou'llfeelbetter.Ontheotherhand,youmayfeelillifyouarealwaysunhappy.So,behappytobehealthy.Youmuststayawayfromsmokinganddrinking.Manystudentsthinkit'scooltosmokeanddrink.Buttheydon'tknowsmokingordrinkingcancausemanyillnesses.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.U3T1SectionAH:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?W:Ioftengofishing.It'smyfavoritehobby.AndIalsoenjoyreadingstoriesandlisteningtomusic.It'sgreatfun.Well,what'syourhobby?H:Iloverecitingpoems.AndI'mamoviefan,too.Igotothemovietheateralot.IalsorentDVDsandwatchthemathome.W:Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?H:Soundsgood!MaybeIneedachange.SectionBM:Hi,Maria!Whatareyoucarrying?Maria:It'smystampcollection.Wouldyouliketoseeit?M:Wow!Whatbeautifulstamps!AretheyallfromChina?Maria:Notall.IcollectedsomeofthemfromCuba.ButnowIalsohavealotofbeautifulstampsfromChina.M:Itmustbegreatfun.Maria:Itcertainlyis.Wecanlearnalotabouthistoryandpeoplefromstamps.Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?M:Iusedtocollectbaseballcards.ButnowI'minterestedinbasketball.(HerecomesKangkang.)K:Hi,Maria!Hi,Michael!Whatareyoulookingat?M:Hi,Kangkang!WearelookingatMaria'sstampcollection.Whereareyougoing?K:I'mgoingswimming.It'smyfavoritehobby.SectionCScrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smoststupidideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutbadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.U3T2SectionAJ:WhatareyougoingtodothisSundayevening?S:I'mgoingtoaconcert.J:Howexciting!Whoisgoingtosingattheconcert?S:CelineDion.DoyouknowthesongMyHeartWillGoOn?J:Yes.Isthathersong?S:Right.Anditsoundsbeautiful!J:Whereisshegoingtogivetheconcert?S:AttheMusicHall.J:Oh,wonderful!Whattimeisitgoingtostart?S:At7:30p.m.Whynotcomewithme?J:I'dliketo,butIamgoingtowatchmovieswithSteve.S:Whatapity!Hmm.IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.Ithinkyouwillenjoythem.J:Thanksalot.S:You'rewelcome.SectionBJ:Listen!Whatsweetmusic!Doyoulikeit?L:Yes,Ido.Iusuallylistentomusicinmyfreetime.J:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?L:It'shardtosay.Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIlikefolkmusic.J:Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?L:No,Idon'tlikeitatall.It'stooserious.Howaboutyou?J:Well,classicalmusicisnotmyfavorite,butIdon'tmindit.Ihatelisteningtorockmusic.L:Why?J:Ithinkit'stoonoisy.L:Thenwhat'syourfavorite?J:Iusedtoenjoycountrymusic,butnowIlikejazzbest.SectionCMozart-theWonderBoyDoyouknowWolfgangAmadeusMozart?Thegreatcomposer,Mozart,startedwritingmusicwhenhewasjustalittleboy.Here'sastoryaboutMozartwhenhewasachild.FatherMozartusedtogivehisdaughter,Nannerl,musiclessonsonthepiano.AndlittleWolfgangMozartwasintheroom.Hewatchedandlistenedtoeverynotehissisterplayed.Oneday,whenherlessonwasover,heasked,"MayIhavealesson,papa?""Youaretoolittle!"saidFatherMozart.WhenFatherMozartandNannerllefttheroom,littleWolfgangwentuptothepianoandpressedthekeys.Hesmiled.Themusicsoundedbeautiful.FatherMozartheardhimandcametoseehim.Wolfgangwasplayingwellwithoutanyhelp.FatherMozartdecidedtogivehislittleboymusiclessons.SoonWolfgangplayedaswellashisbigsister,Nannerl.Helearnedsoquicklythathisfatherwasveryhappy.ButwhenWolfgangstartedtowritemusicbyhimself,FatherMozartwassurprised.Noonecouldbelievethatalittleboyoffivecouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Hewasanamazingchild,abornmusician.U3T3SectionA(ThetelephoneringswhileJaneispracticingtheviolin.)J:Hello!M:Hello!ThisisMariaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJane?J:Holdtheline,please.(Janeanswersthetelephone.)J:Hello,Maria!M:Hello!Whatareyoudoing,Jane?J:I'mpracticingtheviolin.M:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?IcalledyoutogototheEnglishCornerbutnooneanswered.J:Thistimeyesterday?Oh,Iwastakingashower.SectionBJ:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?M:IwaswatchingaHarryPottermovie.J:Isawitlastweek.It'swonderful!M:Idon'tagree.J:Why?Isn'titinteresting?M:No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkitisjustso-so.ButIenjoythemusic.Itisverypleasant!J:Iagreewithyou.DoyoulikeHarryPotter?Ithinkheiscute.M:Idon'tknowaboutthat,butIthinkheisverybrave.J:Hmm,youarequiteright.SectionCTheLittleMatchGirlItwassnowyanddarkontheNewYear'sEve.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand."Matches,matches!"thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather."Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!"shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelitafourthmatch.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere."Grandmother!"criedthelittlegirl,"Takemewithyou."Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!U4T1SectionAM:Hey,WangWei,whatareyouthinkingabout?W:Oh,I'mthinkingaboutlifeinthecountryside.M:Doyoulikethecountryside?W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuchbecausetheairisfresher,theskyisbluerandtheriversareclearerthere.M:Ithinkthecountrysideismuchquieterthanthecity,too.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofnaturethere.W:MygrandmalivesinthecountrysideandIgothereformysummerholidayeveryyear.M:Thatmustbefun!SectionB(WangWeiistalkingaboutthephotoswithhisfriends.)W:Hi,Michael!Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?M:Ilikeanimalsbetter.Ikeepapetdog.Ithinkanimalsarefriendlier.W:Whydoyouthinkso?M:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.W:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithin