Unit 2 课文阅读理解 学案含答案外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

外研版必修第一册Unit 2 课文阅读理解.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.The main idea of the passage is_. that English is interesting and creative.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)1Pineapple is not related with “pine” or “apple”( )2“I get homesick.” means “I am sick at home.”( )3“Hard” and “hardly” are the same in meaning.( )4“WHO” in the passage refers to “World Health Organization”，while “IT” often means “Information Technology”( )5You can replace the sentence “The man wound up in prison.” with “The man ended up in prison.” ( )1-5 T F F T T.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1Whats the purpose of all the examples given in the passage?ATo reflect the creativity of the human race.BTo prove the difficulty of learning English.CTo explain how to learn English.DTo introduce the history of English.2How does the author develop the passage?ABy providing examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy following the way of spelling.DBy following the order of importance.3The phrase “speaking of” in Para.2 can be replaced by the phrase “ ” in Unit 1.Adealing with Breferring toCturning around Dtaking up4Why does the author say “English was invented by people”？ABecause the English words show everything around us.BBecause the language helps us communicate with others.CBecause the language proves how creative human being is.DBecause the English words are unique in the world.5What do we know from the last paragraph?AWords always have the same meanings.BWords cant always describe what we feel.CWords sometimes confuse us.DWords can mean differently in different situations.答案AABCD.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Do you have any trouble 1._(learn) English better？Have you ever wondered why there is no ham in your hamburger and why you cant find any eggs in eggplant？Maybe this will get you thinking how English can be 2._crazy language 3._(learn)We like to paint a painting，and we are traveling in the car 4._ we take 5._(photo) and travel 6._ the bus.When we see the rain，we say “it 7._(rain)” but no sunshining to use when seeing sunshine.The words are really 8._(confuse)Such unique 9._(mad) can be seen almost everywhere 10._ English reflects the creativity of the human race.1.learning 2. a 3. to learn 4.but/while 5. photos 6.on 7. is raining 8. confusing 9.madness 10.because.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.1Can you give more examples such as “burn up” and “burn down”，which mean the same? 2How to learn English well? 1Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple._2 You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down._3That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible._1句式分析本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该为“There is neither pine nor apple in pineapple.”。当否定词或具有否定意义的词放在句首时，通常会引起句子的部分倒装。neither.nor.既不也不，连接两个并列成分。自主翻译pineapple(菠萝)里面既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple(苹果)。2句式分析本句为主从复合句。主句为You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language；in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词language。自主翻译你也会对英语这门语言独有的疯狂感到惊奇。在英语里，房子烧成灰烬时，可以说burn up，也可以说burn down3句式分析本句中why引导表语从句，在该从句中含有由并列连词but连接的两个复合句，其中的when引导时间状语从句。自主翻译那就是为什么stars are out(星星出现)的时候我们能看到星星，而lights are out(灯光熄灭)的时候我们却看不到灯光。