Unit 5课文阅读理解 学案含答案 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5课文阅读理解1Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe captain of the ship was very helpful.BDarwin discovered something about evolution on the journey.CDarwins father thought poorly of him.DDarwins theory of evolution caused a storm.答案B2Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.Para.1 ADarwins great achievementthe book On the Origin of Species.Para.2 BDarwin discovered that species evolved from earlier ancestors.Para.3 CDuring the journey Darwin was considering how different species came to exist.Paras.45 DDarwin wanted to prove whether animals evolved as adapting to the changing environments.Paras.67 EThe captain of the ship wanted someone to profit the journey on the Beagle.答案Para.1 EPara.2 CPara.3 DParas.45 BParas.67 A Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1We can infer from the first paragraph that .ADarwins father wasnt satisfied with himBDarwin was the right person the captain liked bestCDarwin had completed his degree before sailingDThe captain wanted someone to do some work for him2Which of the following statements is TRUE?AWhen Darwin was in South America，his room was full of rocks.BAll the people liked Darwins book when it was published.CIn 1835，what interested Darwin was the plants.DDarwin did much research before publishing his bookOn the Origin of Species.3Why did Darwins book On the Origin of Species cause a storm? ABecause Darwins father considered it a failure.BBecause the book referred to something about humans.CBecause people used to believe that all species had happened on Earth at the same time.DBecause Darwins theory was short of evidence.答案ADCAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.The captain of the ship named the Beagle wanted someone to profit by 1._(visit) distant countries.Luckily，Darwin got the opportunity,2._he was not the captains first choice.Darwin was a geologist and naturalist,3._(fascinate) by rocks，plants and animals.The journey gave him the chance 4._(study) various living things in their natural environments.After Darwin 5._(spend) some time in South America，his room was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.He began to consider the question 6._ different species came to exist.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar 7._ each other.Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their 8._(change) environments? Darwin decided to find out the truth.In 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most.After much research，he came to the 9._(conclude) that new species evolved from earlier ancestors.Darwin explained this theory in his book，On the Origin of Species，which 10._(regard) as one of the most important works ever written.It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever，and it all began with the journey on the Beagle.1.visiting 2 although/though 3 fascinated 4 to study 5had spent 6how 7 to 8changing 9conclusion 10 is regarded1 After Darwin had spent some time in South America，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected._2 When the Beagle reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most._1句式分析该句为复合句。after引导时间状语从句；his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals是主句；he had collected是定语从句，修饰samples of the plants and animals。自主翻译 达尔文在南美洲待了一段时间之后，他船上的房间里放满了他收集来的动物和植物的样本。2句式分析该句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句；主句是由but连接的并列句。第二个分句中含有强调句型It was.that.，强调主语the birds。自主翻译在1835年，当贝格尔号到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，达尔文看到了多种新物种，但是最吸引他的是鸟类。