Unit2 同步词汇句式整理与练习人教高中英语必修第一册.docx
必修一 Unit 2 Travelling around一、知识梳理一课前训练一.课文语法填空Peru is a country which is 1.on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the 2._powerful (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3.ruled (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 4.that Spanish is the main 5.official (office) language of Peru.You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day 6.travelling (travel) by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7.enjoying (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8.to the rainforest.It will take you four days 9.to_go (go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be 10.amazed (amaze) by this ancient city. Especially, the Incas' dry stone method of building is amazing.二词句导学一考核心词汇诠释1apply vt.涂(油漆、乳剂), 敷；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用(经典佳句) After graduating from the college, he would like to apply for a job as a teacher.大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。知识归纳：(1)apply sth. to 把运用到apply to 适应于apply (to.) for. (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用课堂例句We must apply what we have learned to our daily work.我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。即学即练单句语法填空(1)I'd appreciate it if you can help me fill in the application (apply) form for a new passport.(2)I'm writing to apply for a parttime job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的(经典佳句)It was amazing that such a good student should have cheated in the exam.这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊，真令人吃惊。知识归纳：(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的be amazed at 对大为吃惊be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事(3)amazement n. 惊奇to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是课堂例句He told us such an amazing story that we were all interested in it.他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。Believe it or not, what he said amazed me.信不信由你，他所说的话使我震惊。即学即练单句语法填空(1)It is amazing (amaze) the school fees of private school are so high. It is unfair for those families who are out of work.(2)I was amazed to hear (hear) that Mary had won the first prize.3.arrangement n安排；筹备(教材P25)Actually, I've just missed the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚刚错过了旅行安排！知识归纳：(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 为做好安排(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事课堂例句I'm looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation.我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity.他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。即学即练单句语法填空(1)There is no need to worry. I will arrange for a taxi to_meet (meet) you at the airport.(2)With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good arrangements (arrange) for it.4.narrow adj.狭窄的(教材P26)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长的、干燥的、平坦的海岸地带、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。知识归纳：(1)have a narrow escape 九死一生have a narrow view 有狭隘的观点(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差点课堂例句The only way to their house is along that narrow road.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。She has a very narrow view of the world.她的世界观非常狭隘。即学即练单句语法填空(1)As we set out, I was surprised at how narrow (narrowly) the path was.(2)It is said that he was narrowly (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day.5.take control of控制；接管(教材P26)The Inca emperor lived in the nowfamous site. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.印加皇帝就住在这个著名的地方。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。知识归纳：lose control of 对失去控制out of control 失去控制under control 受控制under the control of 在控制下课堂例句How do we take control of our emotions and find the path of happiness?我们要如何来控制我们的情绪，进而找到通往幸福的捷径呢？Everyone was very nervous because the fire was out of control.大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。即学即练control短语填空(1)She realized it was necessary for us to take control of our bad emotion(s)(2)She takes regular exercise to keep her weight under_control.(3)All schools are under_the_control_of the Ministry of Education.6.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(经典例句)It is recognized that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。知识归纳：(1)recognize one's voice 辨别出某人的声音(2) 课堂例句The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。He didn't recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯了一个大错。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作(1)He was_recognized (recognize) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.(2)The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition (recognize)(3)我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。We recognize_him_to_be a hardworking and honest person.7.other than除以外(教材P26)Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。知识归纳：(1)more than 超过，不止； 非常(2)rather than 而不是(3)or rather 更确切地说(4)would rather 宁愿 课堂例句To be honest, I don't know any French people other than you.老实说，除了你，我不认识别的法国人。He knows little about English, or rather, nothing at all.他对英语所知甚少，或者更准确点说，一无所知。即学即练than短语填空(1)They are more than classmates. They are close friends.(2)I would stay at home reading some books rather_than do shopping.(3)She has no close friends other than him.8.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏(教材P27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums，admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and do shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观当地的博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。知识归纳：(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with admiration 钦佩地课堂例句During the Midautumn Day, we will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The old teacher was_admired (admire) for his devotion to his education cause.(2)The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with admiration (admire)9.contact vt.联络；联系n联系；接触For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact at tourinfotravelperu.org.要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfotravelperu.org。知识归纳：(1)in contact with接触；与有联系(表状态)keep/stay in contact with 与保持联系(2)lose contact with 与失去联系out of contact with 与失去联系(表状态)课堂例句Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。If you have any question, please contact us!如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！即学即练单句写作(1)The Internet helps me to keep_in_contact_with_my_friends.互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。(2)I have_been_out_of_contact_with_her for three years.我与她失去联系已有三年。名师指津：二重点句式1.句型公式：It is/was.that.强调句型(教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。强调句的结构为：It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时可以用who或that，其他情况只能用that)其他部分。课堂例句It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine.是在电影院我遇见了我的一位老朋友。即学即练单句语法填空(1)It was because of the bad weather that the football match was put off.(2)It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.链接写作句型转换Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.It was my grandpa_that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It_was_yesterday_that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(强调时间状语)It_was_in_the_street_that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(强调地点状语)二、课堂训练一.单句语法填空1Tom is much admired (admire) for his English listening and speaking skills.2As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition (recognize)3What amazed (amaze) me was that he gave all his money to the hope project.4There are so many different types (type) of bread that the volunteer didn't know which to buy.5We could make an arrangement (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday.6China is getting more and more powerful (power) in the world.7I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely (extreme) disappointed.8It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends.9This is a bridge connecting (connect) our village and the town.10I like learning English other than maths.二.完成句子1既然你精通英语，你就可以申请这份工作。Now that you have a good knowledge of English, you can_apply_for_the_job.2众所周知，英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。It_is_recognized_that English is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.3当我处境困难时是我姐姐帮助我。It_was_my_sister_who gave me a hand when I was in trouble.4你可以在当地导游的带领下花一周时间游览美丽的漓江。You can spend_one_week_exploring the beautiful Li Jiang with local guide.5说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。When it comes to famous people in Chinese history, I_admire_ZhangQian_very_much.6你最好早一点到，这样你就能找个好座位。You'd better arrive a bit earlier so_that_you_can_get_a_good_seat.三、课后自主训练一 阅读理解ASeoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.Best time to visitThe best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.Getting aroundIn Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the Express and the All-stop. While the All-stop option is cheaper, its about 15 minutes slower than the Express. Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, its pretty easy.Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.Places to visitEverlandthe largest theme park in Korea.Lotte Worlda great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.Seoul Towera symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city. Trickeye 3D museumif you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.Where to stayThere are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐): Myeongdong is tourists popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.1. Which month below is the best time to visit Seoul?A. December.B. February.C. April. D. August.2. Where may kids most like?A. Everland.B. Seoul Tower.C. Lotte World. D.Garosugil.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The Express offers a faster but more expensive service.B. Myeongdong is a great shop favored by tourists.C. Gangnam has become popular only because of a hit song.D. Renting cars is a common way to get around Seoul.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. ABIn February, the United States honors two great American presidents,Abraham Lincoln on February 12th, and George Washington on February 22nd. These two days are made into one legal holiday on the third Monday in February,called Presidents Day. Both presidents have been honored in different ways. George Washington is the only president to have a state named after him. The nations capital,Washington ., also has his name. There are cities, towns, streets, schools,bridges, and parks named after both president Lincoln and president Washington.Both have famous memorials (纪念物，纪念馆) in Washington . Their portraits (肖像) also appear on postage stamps, bills and coins. Washingtons house in Mount Vernon and Lincolns home in Spring Field, Illinois, have been made into museums. Cherry pie is a traditional food for Washingtons Birthday because of a popular story about him. It is said that when he was a little boy, one day Washington cut down his fathers favorite cherry tree. When asked by his father, he admitted his wrong doing and said, “I can not tell a lie.”4. On which day are the two presidents honored? _A. The third day in February. B. The third Monday in February.C. The third Monday in January. D. The third Monday in March.5. When was George Washington born? _A. On 22ndFebruary. B. On February 22nd.C. On the third Monday in February. D. On February 12th.6. Why do Americans have Presidents Day on the third Monday in February?A. Because both of the presidents were born on that day.B. Because they were both made presidents on that day.C. Because people have made the birthdays of the two presidents in the legal holiday on that day.D. The two presidents left a will to honor them on that day.7. Why do Americans have many places named after the two famous presidents?A. They want to honor their beloved presidents.B. They want the names of the places easily remembered.C. They want other countries to know that they have two famous presidents.D. They just want to comfort the presidents families.8. Why do Americans use cherry pie as their traditional food on that day?A. They want to learn something good from the presidents.B. Washington liked eating it before his death.C. Because Washington cut down his fathers cherry tree.D. Because cherry pie is very good to eat.【答案】4-8 BBCAA二 阅读选择根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling abroad is becoming increasingly popular these years. Some people are afraid of making linguistic mistakes while traveling. Actually, cultural mistakes may be more serious, which can lead to serious misunderstanding._1_Touching Someone_2_In Mediterranean countries, if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea, and youll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred(神圣的)-never even pat a child on the head.Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African na
