福建省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：七选五专题（部分含解析）.doc

福建省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编七选五专题福建省师范大学附属中学2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The way individuals collectively remember, forget, and recall event, people, places, etc, has been an important topic of research on collective memory. _13_ He developed the concept of collective memory, arguing that individual memories are only understood within the context of a group through time and space. In all cases, most research on memory studies relies on long procedures _14_ They include theoretical concepts, the study of historical sources, oral histories, case studies, interviews, and surveys. For example, one group of researchers carried out several interviews to investigate younger and older American adults for three wars, namely, the Civil War, World War , and the Iraq War. _15_ Both younger and older adults recalled the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; however, they differed in how they rated the bombings.More recently, memory study scholars tend to stress the significance of the media in shaping collective memories: “Culture and individuals memory are constantly produced through the technologies of memory.” Under this perspective, research often involves content analysis of news and the use of surveys or interviews for analyzing the public memory. _16_However, developments in digital technologies in recent years have significantly influenced how we keep track of events both as individuals and as a collective. “The Internet doesnt forget.” The Internet has had strong impacts on memory and the processes of remembering and forgetting. _17_ Analyzing different Web documents, researchers have shown that more recent past events are remembered more vividly in the present.A. Research on collective memory is often based on various aspects.B. There are a few simple things a person can do to help improve their memory.C. Maurice Halbwachs is recognized as the father of collective memory research.D. Although all Americans recalled similar events,the interpretation changed over the generations.E. Also,scholars have studied the role of journalists as collective memory agents by analyzing their stories.F. Recently developed information technologies have affected how we create,store and recall information.G. Meanwhile,it has transformed collective memory into an observable phenomenon that can be tracked and measured online.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. E 17. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了什么叫共同记忆，媒体是如何塑造共同记忆的以及现代数码技术在共同记忆的保存方面又发挥了什么样的作用。【13题详解】下一句出现he，he指代前一句出现的人物，由此可以推断空格处应该会出现研究集体记忆的重要人物。只有C项有人名，且C项意为“人们认为Maurice Halbwachs是集体记忆研究之父”。C项切题。故选C项。【14题详解】下一句出现了they，they指代前一句出现的复数名词。A项意为“关于集体记忆的研究经常会基于很多方面展开。”They include theoretical concepts, the study of historical sources, oral histories, case studies, interviews, and surveys.这一句话是对A项中various aspects的展开陈述。且A项中various aspects又呼应了空格上一句的long procedures。A项切题，故选A项。【15题详解】空格前一句话说开展采访来研究年青一代和老一代美国人对三次战争的看法。那空格处应该讲到采访的结果是什么。D项正是研究结果，意为“所有的美国人都会回忆起相似的事件，但是每个年代的人对这些事情的解读是不一样的”。空格后一句又是对D项的具体例子说明。Both younger and older adults recalled the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki具体对应“所有的美国人都会回忆起相似的事件”，however, they differed in how they rated the bombings对应说明了“但是每个年代的人对这些事情的解读是不一样的”。D项切题。故选D项。【16题详解】本段在讲媒体在塑造集体记忆过程中所发挥的作用。空格处也应该是围绕媒体的作用在说明。E项中提到了journalists，呼应了首句的media。空格前一句在讲“我们经常会研究新闻的内容，以及在分析公众记忆的时候使用调查和采访的方式”。E项意为“同时，学者们通过分析故事来研究记者们作为集体记忆传话人的角色”。E项符合本段主题。故选E项。【17题详解】本段在讲数码技术尤其是网络在我们记录事件过程中发挥的作用。前一句说“网络不会忘记。网络对记忆力以及记忆和忘记的过程产生了非常大的影响”。空格处应该承接上句继续讲述网络在我们记忆中扮演的角色。G项意为“同时，它把共同记忆转变为一种可以观察的现象。通过网络，这种共同记忆可以被查询和被人评价”。it指代the Internet，online呼应本段主题。G项符合文意。故选G项。福建省福州第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business._16_Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers._17_.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business._18_One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting._19_The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority._20_A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了商业上的一些情况，商业的运转需要商业的管理，这种管理涉及到商业计划，发展方向和公司的管理调控等三个方面，本文围绕这几个方面进行了介绍。【16题详解】根据上下文可知，大多数企业都在寻求利润也就是说，他们的目标是获得超过企业运营成本的收入。这些组织通常被称为非营利组织，主要是非政府服务提供商。所以选项与前文为转折关系且承接下文。故D选项“然而，一些企业只寻求赚足够的钱来支付他们的运营成本”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文提到非盈利公司，下文列举了几种非盈利组织，故C选项“非营利企业的例子包括社会服务机构和许多医院”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据第二段的第一句是总述，商业管理是一个术语，用于描述业务运营的计划、指导和控制技术起到总领下文的作用，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business，按顺序先说planning。故G选项“企业管理中的计划有三个主要方面”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文经营管理计划有三个方面和前面的One，后面句中的The third可知，这里谈得是第二方面， 故E选项“第二个方面与各部门对这些政策的应用有关”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据首句商业管理是一个术语，用于描述业务运营的计划、指导和控制技术起到总领下文的作用。可知，本段主要讲述the techniques of planning, direction, and control三个方面，前文讲了两个方面，由此判断接下来是第三个方面。故A选项“控制包括使用记录和报告将实际工作与工作的既定标准进行比较”切题。故选A项。福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两选项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Sometimes its hard to find time to exercise. But in fact, whether youre on the road, at work, or at home, you can always find a few more ways to work out. _11_ Just train yourself to find ways to fit in a little fitness, and youll soon gain the rewards._12_ When you go to the store, park far away from the door so you can enjoy a nice walk on your way to the shop. While youre shopping, look for ways to turn it into a quick workout. If youre shopping on your own, avoid depending on your cart, and try to keep your pace up.Any time you find yourself with something heavy in your hands, lift it. This works with canned food, grocery bags, backpacks, and anything the least bit heavy. _13_ If you prefer, raise your arm over your head and lower your hand behind your head repeatedly. Playing with kids and pets is also a great way to get a workout. The same goes for dancing, skating, and games like tennis, ping pong, basketball, and softball. _14_ Join them! Youll get a surprising workout and have a lot of fun at the same time._15_ You can do such moving across the room. If youre near a wall, try a wall sit with your back pressed against the wall and your legs bent. Stay in that position as long as you can. Do this every day and youll develop real strength.A. When youre seated during long journey, why not stand up?B. The biggest change you have to make is in your attitudeC. If your kids like to play games, dont just sit and watchD. When you have a spare moment, why not do leg lifts?E. As you go about your day, look for chances to walk.F. The main problem is that you have no free timeG. If it is easy, then do some more【答案】11. B 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. D【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了挤出时间参加锻炼的几种方法。【11题详解】上文“Sometimes its hard to find time to exercise. But in fact, whether youre on the road, at work, or at home, you can always find a few more ways to work out.”是两个对比的观点：有时候难以找到锻炼时间，而实际上不管在干什么，总是能找到锻炼的方法。可见关键在于态度的转变。因此推断B项“你必须做出的最大改变的是你的态度。”符合语境，故选B项。【12题详解】下文“When you go to the store, park far away from the door so you can enjoy a nice walk on your way to the shop. While youre shopping, look for ways to turn it into a quick workout. If youre shopping on your own, avoid depending on your cart, and try to keep your pace up.(当你去商店的时候，把车停在离门很远的地方，这样你就可以在去商店的路上好好散步了。 当你购物的时候，寻找把它变成快速锻炼的方法。 如果你自己购物，避免依赖你的手推车，并努力保持你的步伐。)”介绍了如何寻找机会步行锻炼，E 项“当你每天四处走动时，找机会散步”中的walk“步行”在该段中多次出现。故选E项。【13题详解】G项“If it is easy, then do some more”与 下文“If you prefer, raise your arm over your head and lower your hand behind your head repeatedly.( 如果你愿意，举起你的手臂在你的头上，把你的手放在你的头后面。)”构成排比句。G项中的they 指代上文 “Any time you find yourself with something heavy in your hands, lift it.”中的“用手举起这个货物”等之类。故选G项。【14题详解】下文“Join them! Youll get a surprising workout and have a lot of fun at the same time.（加入他们！ 你会得到一个令人惊讶的锻炼，同时有很多乐趣。）”中谈到要“要参与他们”,这与C项“如果你的孩子喜欢玩游戏，不要只是坐着看。”表达一致，且上文“Playing with kids and pets”提到的就是与孩子们玩耍。故选C项。【15题详解】根据下文“You can do such moving across the room. If youre near a wall, try a wall sit with your back pressed against the wall and your legs bent.( 你可以这样穿过房间。 如果你靠近一堵墙，试着用你的背压在墙上，你的腿弯曲。)”可知，这里指的是在家里的情况：而且还提到要把腿弯曲，后背挺直紧靠墙。D项中提到了“why not do leg lifts(为什么不抬腿呢？)”符合语境。故填D项。福建省泉州第十六中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Carving pumpkins(雕刻南瓜) is a classic Halloween activity. Families and friends can come together to create amazing scenes and faces out of pumpkins while enjoying each others' company in a family friendly environment._36_ After choosing your pumpkin, you should make sure you have all of the right carving tools. Once you have the right pumpkin, the tools, and perhaps a template, it is time to start carving.First, use a saw to cut out the top, around the stem of the pumpkin, so you can reach inside. You can cut the top of the pumpkin round. Of course, you can cut a notch in it. _37_ Once your top is off, reach inside with a large spoon and take out all of the seeds and stuff insides of the pumpkin.When all of the insides are taken out and the inside of your pumpkin looks clean, you are ready to start carving. You can use a pen to draw your pattern onto the pumpkin so it's easier to carve or you can draw your design. _38_After your pumpkin is carved, it is time to put it outside of the house and light it. _39_That gives it the flaming quality which is the best on Halloween. You can also use some lights that are battery powered rather than actually on fire.On Halloween night, your fantastic pumpkin creations will surely amaze all of the trick-or-treaters. _40_ Hopefully, you have fun carving pumpkins with all of your favorite people and sharing your creation with the world.A. The top should be big and beautiful.B. Ensure that all necessary items are available.C. The naughty children will stop by your house.D. You can use an actual candle inside your pumpkin.E. Children will pay a visit to every family in their community.F. The most important part of pumpkin carving design is to be creative.G. Because it's simpler to remember how the top and the pumpkin fit together.36-40:BGFDC福建省南安市柳城中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。How to be energetic all the timeMany people often lack energy and feel tired. If you are one of them, take the following suggestions to become an energetic person and make use of your full potential.Manage your stress. If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy. _36_ To control your stress, consider talking things out with a close friend or perhaps consulting a psychiatrist.Take a nap when it is possible. Although you might be busy every day, there is always some time to get a few minutes of shut-eye. _37_ Dont sleep too long, or you might experience difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule._38_ Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels to decrease. Many people suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein. For fast and effective energy change, you can eat a few handfuls of nuts.Schedule your time in a practical, realistic manner. Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. So try to get one day of relaxation a week. _39_Exercise out. _40_ Exercising out ensures sound sleep at night, and it helps oxygen to circulate, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to burn. It also leaves you feeling refreshed and full of energy.A. Eat less.B. Sing alone or get up and dance.C. Consider what you eat and drink.D. Naps should be a maximum of 30 minutes.E. In other words, emotions caused by stress eat up your energy.F. This allows your body to get enough rest and gain energy for next week.G. One highly effective way to become energetic is doing exercise regularly.36-40 EDCFG9