高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 1）.doc

2022高考英语高频词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 1）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. loose adj. 松的，宽的； 模糊的； 散漫的； 自由的 vt. 释放； 不受约束地表达； 松开； 射出（子弹、箭等）vi. 变得松散； 发射导弹； 开火；常用短语：come loose 松掉；变松on the loose 散漫；放荡cut loose 摆脱；割断；不受约束，自由行动；逃跑；狂欢break loose 挣脱，摆脱hold loose 漠然置之play fast and loose 玩弄；行为反复无常hang loose 悬空，摇晃 ；放松，不急不躁不紧张 ；(头发)披散 2. 2. dusty adj. 布满灰尘的； 浅灰色的； 枯燥无味的常用短语：a dusty answer 无礼且无用的答复not so dusty （人的健康或境况）还不错3. curtain n.窗帘，门帘；幕布； vt.给（窗户或房间）装上帘子； 掩蔽常用短语：curtain call 演员谢幕curtain of night 夜幕ring down the curtain v. 落幕；结束4. teenager n. 十几岁的青少年常用短语：runaway teenager 离家出走的少年edge teenager 边缘少年5. pack up 整理；把打包相关短语：pack it up 停止 ; 停止吵闹 ; 捆扎Pack it up with agreement 最终达成一致6. overcoat n. 大衣； 外套； 保护层，护膜7. suitcase n. 手提箱； 衣箱；8. at dusk (在)黄昏时刻常用短语：at dawn and dusk 晨昏twilight at dusk 夜色苍茫9. thunder n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓 vi. 打雷；怒喝 vt. 轰隆地发出；大声喊出常用短语：thundering applause 雷鸣般的掌声thunder and lightning 雷电；指责spring thunder 春雷thunder storm (=thunderstorm) 雷雨10. lightning adj. 闪电般的，快速的；n. 闪电，雷电；vi. 打闪；常用短语：lightning stroke 雷击lightning flash 电闪；闪光11. outdoors adv.在户外； 向户外；n.户外； 露天； 野外； 世间12. have got to do 必须做13. be tired of 厌烦； 腻； 倦相关短语：be tired of learning 厌学be sick and tired of 烦透了be tired of todeath 烦死了14. go through 经历，经受；仔细查看；通过相关短语：go straight through 直达go dig through all 翻遍go through with 完成，实行；把进行到底15. get along well with 与相处融洽16. dislike doing 不喜欢；厌恶相关短语：dislike of 厌恶strong dislike 强烈不满17. join in 参加，加入相关短语：participate in 参加，加入make in 参加，加入join hands in resolving 携手解决join sb in tost 祝酒18. ignore vt.忽视，不顾； 法律驳回（诉讼）相关词汇：ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的； 无学识的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧相关短语：ignore sb./sth. 不理会某人/某事ignorant of the law 不懂法律 ; 法盲in ignorant of 不知道be ignorant of 不知道 ; 无知的ignorant of worldly affairs 不谙世事in ignorance of 不知道 ; 不懂19. on purpose 故意地； 特地； 特有的目的相关短语：deliberately adv. 指经过深思熟虑后而行事by design 故意地；被设计地in purpose 故意地20. add up to 合计达，总计达；意味着，总的来说Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1China's first draft law on personal information protection will be revised to deal with technological challenges in the internet era and help the country solve data collection amid the COVID-19 outbreak, a senior legislator said.Considering that health QR codes on smartphones have contributed to pandemic control and the reopening of businesses nationwide, the draft law, which was deliberated in October by the Standing Committee of National People's Congress, the country's top legislature, stipulates that some personal information can be used in public health emergencies or urgent incidents to protect people's safety."But the collection of information and how it is used in these situations must be clarified and disclosed to the information providers to protect and ensure information safety," said Wang Ruihe, director of the Economic Law Department from the NPC Standing Committee's Legislative Affairs Commission. He stressed the requirement in February, adding that his department has planned to solicit opinions about the draft from people of more walks of life to amend and improve it.Personal information protection has also aroused attention among deputies to the NPC, "as it's close to everyone's daily lives and interests," said Fu Yuhang, an NPC deputy from Sichuan province.Before this year's annual session of the NPC, which will open on Friday, Fu said she will continue following the draft law and suggest the top legislature give stronger legal support to personal information protection amid the outbreak.Guo Weimin, spokesman for the fourth session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the country's top political advisory body, said at a news conference on Wednesday that many members of the CPPCC National Committee have paid great attention to the issue.They believe that figuring out how to regulate internet enterprises to collect, store or use personal information in line with laws and to effectively ensure information safety are important and urgent issues, Guo said. He added that some members from enterprises pledged to safeguard personal information safety by improving self-regulation, taking responsibility and balancing the relation between providing information service and managing information.Cai Weiping, an NPC deputy from Guangzhou, Guangdong province, recently told Guangzhou Daily that protecting privacy and preventing online bullying in the collection and use of pandemic-related personal information is an urgent issue.In his view, some government agencies responsible for preventing the pandemic had gaps in information management and protection that caused information leaks about a few patients and their family members and led to secondary damage. Given that pandemic control has become normal, he called for the country to promptly unify standards on what information should be collected and how to do it, he added.To better solve new problems, such as collecting personal information through facial recognition in some public places, Wang, the legislator, said such biological information must be collected and handled more prudently and strictly. "We'll also improve relevant parts in the draft after doing more research on these new technologies and new online applications," he added.1. What can we conclude from Paragraph 1?A. The reason why China is to revise the law on personal information protection is that help the countrys management in data collection .B. To meet the development of technology , China will issue a law on personal information protection. C. China's first draft law on information protection is to be made again.D. China's first draft law on personal information protection has been issued before.2. The word “leaks” in the last sentence can be replaced by._.A. correct B. ignore C.spread D.lose3. The text could be entitled _.A. Data collection amid the COVID-19 B. Draft law protects personal information in internet eraC. Different opinions about the law on personal information protection D. The problems about the transformation of personal informationPassage 2Philadelphias Magic Gardens makes up a folk art center,gallery space,and a non-profit organization showcasing the works of mosaicist(镶嵌设计师)Isaiah Zagar.Zagar devoted himself to beautifying the South Street neighborhood in the late 1960s,when he moved to the area with his wife Julia.The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings,often adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls.The first such project was Julias still-busy folk art store,the Eyes Gallery at 402 South Street.Zagar started working on the Magic Gardens in 1994 in the deserted parking lot near his studio.He spent the next fourteen years sculpting multi-layered walls and decorating the 3,000 square foot space.The installation(装置艺术),primarily consisting of found objects and contributions from the community,finally covers half a city block with countless patterns and colors.It shows Zagars many artistic influences,as well as the events and experiences of his life.In 2002,the owner of the once-unused parking lot decided to sell the land in response to rising South Street property values.Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagars neighborhood art environment,the community rushed to support the artist.His creation,newly titled Philadelphias Magic Gardens,turned into a non-profit organization with the intention of preserving and promoting Zagars works at the site of the Magic Gardens and throughout the South Street region.The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year.Trained guides are available to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagars surrounding public wall paintings.In addition,it offers monthly mosaic workshops led by Zagar himself,and regularly hosts concerts,dance performances,and other public events.1.How did Zagar help the South Street neighborhood?A.He moved to the area with his family.B.He worked to improve its surroundings.C.He opened a folk art store with his wife.D.He managed to buy all the old buildings.2.What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A.Great achievements of Zagar.B.Special skills of installing art.C.Location of the Magic Gardens.D.Early history of the Magic Gardens.3.What do the local residents think of Zagars works?A.They harm the environment.B.They can bring in profits.C.They should be removed.D.They are precious treasures.4.What can tourists do in Philadelphias Magic Gardens?A.Paint the walls on the spot.B.Put on music performances.C.Enjoy some Zagars works.D.Attend some dance courses.Section C七选五综合练习Passage 3Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying “Laughter is the best medicine.” 1 Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates (激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise. 2 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. 3 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 4 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions (心理抑制). They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn't matter because our bodies can't tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious (传染的). 5 So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.AIf one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.BLaughter helps you focus.CThis finding has led to so­called clown doctors.DIn fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.ELaughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.FSome people may find the idea embarrassing at first.GUsing laughter therapy in children's hospitals has proven to be invaluable.参考答案Passage 11.答案：D从第一段“China's first draft law on personal information protection will be revised to deal with technological challenges in the internet era and help the country solve data collection amid the COVID-19 outbreak, a senior legislator said.（近日，全国人大常委会委员长刘永好表示，我国将修订个人信息保护法初稿，以应对互联网时代的技术挑战，帮助国家解决疫情期间的数据收集问题。）”可知答案2.C，从“In his view, some government agencies responsible for preventing the pandemic had gaps in information management and protection that caused information leaks about a few patients and their family members and led to secondary damage.”可知3. B.主旨大意题，本文主要介绍了互联网时代的个人信息保护草案.Passage 21.B。根据第二段中的“The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings,often adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls.”可知Zagar和妻子通过购买并翻新一些旧建筑(经常在他们的私人和公共墙壁上贴上彩色的马赛克砖)来帮助这个区域。也就是说他是通过改善周围环境来帮助邻里的,故选B项。2.D根据第三段内容可知Zagar于1994年开始在他工作室附近的一个废弃的停车场里着手创造魔幻花园。在接下来的14年里,他雕刻了多层的墙壁,并装饰了这个3 000平方英尺的空间。这个装置艺术最后用无数的图案和色彩覆盖了这个城市街区的一半。其显示了Zagar诸多的艺术影响,并展示了他人生中的事件和经历。这一段主要是关于魔幻花园是如何建成的,由此推断第三段旨在告诉读者魔幻花园的早期历史。故选D项。3.D根据第四段中的“In 2002,the owner of the once-unused parking lot decided to sell the land in response to rising South Street property values.Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagars neighborhood art environment,the community rushed to support the artist.”可知2002 年,由于南街地产价值攀升,这个曾经无人使用的停车场的主人决定出售这块地。社区的人不愿看到Zagar的社区艺术环境遭到破坏,纷纷声援这位艺术家。从邻居的行为可推知当地居民认为Zagar的作品是珍贵的宝物。故选D项。4.C根据最后一段中的“The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year.Trained guides are available to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagars surrounding public wall paintings.”可知魔幻花园如今是一处永久性的艺术机构,全年向游客开放。这里有训练有素的导游,可带领游客参观魔幻花园以及Zagar在花园周围创作的公共壁画。故选C项。Passage 31D由设空处后句可知，笑声有助于减轻疼痛，增强免疫系统和减轻压力。笑声刺激荷尔蒙，使我们感到快乐。笑也会增加血液在全身的流动，并且有类似于通过锻炼获得的益处。所以设空处要说笑声有诸多的益处，然后再进行具体的分说。故D选项“事实上，科学家的研究表明笑对健康有很大的益处”符合句意。2G由设空处后句可知，在主要的医疗程序之前，接触滑稽电影和卡通的儿童能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑。所以设空处要表明笑声疗法的应用地点以及总说笑声所起的积极作用。故G选项“在儿童医院使用笑声疗法已经被证明具有极大的价值”符合句意。3C由设空处后句可知，他们是专业的小丑，被派往医院和病房来使孩子们快乐和分散患病儿童的注意力。所以设空处与下一句一同在说明，笑声疗法所采取的具体措施。故C选项“这一发现产生了所谓的小丑医生的职业”符合句意。4F由设空处前句可知，在笑的过程中，一名训练有素的治疗师指导小组进行一系列旨在产生笑声的练习。由设空处后句可知，需要一些时间来摆脱他们的心理抑制。所以设空处要表明训练开始时，人们对这种练习的看法。才能更好地承接下句。故F选项“有些人一开始可能会觉得这个想法很尴尬”符合句意。5A由“Moreover, laughter is contagious (传染的)”可知，笑声是会传染的。所以设空处要具体说明笑声是会传染的。故A选项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人就不可避免地也开始咯咯地笑起来”符合句意。