2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.19 2019年全国一卷A篇阅读.docx

No.19 2019年全国一卷AB篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. January 一月,Jan.2. February 二月,Feb.3. March 三月,Mar.4. April 四月,Apr.5. May 五月,May.6. June 六月,Jun.7. July 七月,Jul.8. August 八月,Aug.9. September 九月,Sep.10. October 十月,Oct.11. November 十一月 Nov.12. December 十二月,Dec.13. spring spr n. 春天,春季 n. 泉水,泉 14. summer sm n. 夏天，夏季15. autumn tm n. 秋天, 秋季 16. winter wnt n. 冬天，冬季 17. provincial prvnl adj.省的;一级行政区的;都城以外的;首都以外的; n.都城以外的人;乡巴佬;外乡人18. province prvns n. 省 19. partner ptn n. 搭档，合作者 20. deadline dedlan n.最后期限, 截止日期21. web web n. 网，网状物 22. website websat n. 网络 23. online nlan adj.在线的;联网的;联机的24. tool tul n. 工具，器具 25. eight et num. 八 26. eighteen etin num. 十八 27. eighth et num. 第八 28. eighty et num. 八十 29. select slekt vt. 选择，挑选，选拔 30. resource rss n.资源;财力;有助于实现目标的东西;资料;勇气;v.向提供资金(或设备)31. management mændmnt n.经营;管理;经营者;管理部门;资方;(成功的)处理手段; 32. hire ha vt. 租用 33. opportunity ptjunti n.机会;时机34. favour 'feiv (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助 35. favourite 'feivrit (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） 36. joke dk n. 笑话 37. joker dk(r) n.爱开玩笑的人;爱说笑话的人;蠢货;废人;(某些纸牌游戏中的)百搭，(大、小)王牌38. pronounce prnans vt. 发音 39. pronunciation prnnse()n n. 发音 40. difficult dfklt a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的41. difficulty dfklt n. 困难, 费力 42. whisper wsp v. 低语，私下说 43. nice nasa.令人愉快;好的；漂亮的 44. conclude knklud v. 完成, 结束 45. conclusion knklu()n n. 结论；结束 46. praise prez n.& vt.赞扬，表扬47. immigration m'gren n. 移民 48. immigrant mrnt n.(外来)移民;外侨49. upon pn prep. 在上面 50. excuse kskjuz n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕51. painful penfl a. 使痛的，使痛苦的 52. pain pen n. 疼痛，疼 53. mistake (mistook, mistaken) mstek n. 错误 vt. 弄错 54. mistaken mstekn a. 错误的 55. confident knfdnt a. 自信的 56. conference knfrns n. (正式的)会议；讨论57. presidential prezdenl adj.总统的;与总统有关的58. campaign kæmpen n. 运动, 战役59. boast bst v.自夸;自吹自擂;有(值得自豪的东西)n.夸耀;夸口60. quality kwlt n. 质量，性质 61. improper mprp(r) adj.不诚实的;不正当的;不道德的;不合适的;不适当的;不得体的;错误的;不正确的62. silly sl a. 傻的，愚蠢的 63. strength stre n. 力量，力气 64. strengthen  stre()n vt. 加强，增强65. assess ses v.评价,评定（性质,质量）66. assessment sesmnt n. 看法, 评价67. political pltk()l a. 政治的 68. politician plt()n n. 政治家 69. politics pltks n. 政治 70. humorous hjumrs a. 富于幽默的 71. ambition æmbn n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负72. ambitious æmbs adj.有野心的;有雄心的;费力的;耗资的;耗时的73. caring ker adj.乐于助人的;关心他人的;体贴人的v.关注;在意;担忧;关心;关怀;努力做Step2.背过单词后做题ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 1518 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A.1518. B.1524. C.1529. D.1617.23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous.Im here to tell you today why you should shouldChris trips on the-ld,a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.Vote for me Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. It takes a lot for any student, Whaley explains, especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know，but I want to know.Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, Whaley says, is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.答案 BDD BAACStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对A这个夏天你需要一份工作吗？ 省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多项目帮助学生找暑期工作。因项目不同截至日期和所需申请有所不同。你不是学生？访问政府网站，一年到头都可以了解哪些项目和在线工具帮助30岁以下的人培养技能，找到工作或者创业项目。为年轻人提供的工作如果你是住在这个省的青少年，你的条件有可能符合下面的项目，该项目提供八周的带薪工作并提供培训。谁有资格：选定社区内的15-18岁的青少年。暑期公司暑期公司为学生提供实际业务培训，开办暑期公司的奖金最高可达3000美元。谁有资格：15-29岁秋季返回学校继续学业的学生。青少年管理计划你可以申请成为管理员，这暑期在当地自然资源管理项目中工作八周谁有资格：入职时年满16或者17岁，但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生。暑期就业机会通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年能在省级公共服务机构、或其相关机构、社区团体中担任暑期职位。谁有资格：年龄满15岁或者以上的学生。有些职位要求年龄在15-24岁之间，或者29岁以上的身患残疾的学生。B今天是纽约帕乔格迦南小学二年级学生的演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez了。这个八岁的孩子是班里的王牌。长着一对闪亮的黑色眼睛，他看上去是那种很喜欢公开演讲的孩子。但是他很紧张，“我今天站在这里是为了告诉你们，你们shou.ld”Chris在“ld”重复着，对很多母语非英语的人这个发音很困难。他的老师Thomas Whaley在他旁边小声地鼓励他，“ 选我”除了有些结巴，Chris做的非常的棒。当他的演讲接近结尾时，Whaley和班级里其他同学给他鼓掌表扬。作为一个移民的儿子，三年前，Chris开始学习一点英语。Whaley回忆最开始的几年，每当叫Chris读课文，他都会借口说去厕所。学习英语作为第二语言是一种非常痛苦的经历，你需要的是一个很棒的老师，他得允许你犯错。“学习英语需要付出很多，” Whaley解释说 “特别是那些将英语作为一种新语言的学生，要有足够的自信去开口说，我不知道，但是我想知道。”Whaley开展这次二年级学生总统竞选活动的想法， 源于有一次他问孩子们，认为自己永远不可能成为总统的请举手，孩子们的回答伤到了他的心。Whaley说这个项目不仅是让孩子们学会在公共场合读书或者演讲。他希望孩子们能学会自夸。 “夸耀自己，夸自己的优秀品质，” Whaley说 “对一个进到教室但却不自信孩子来说，是很困难的。”Step5.整理知识盲点：