河北省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：完形填空专题（部分含解析）.doc

河北省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编完形填空专题河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have received many gifts in my life. Ive never been the kind of person to say “its the thought that _21_” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that _22_ me away.For years, Ive been wanting to _23_ our house, the place where my husband and I _24_ our kids. But to me, this house is much _25_ just a building. In the front room, theres a _26_ that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the _27_ of my childrens growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date when they were _28_. Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would _29_ leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the _30_ marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my children _31_ a professional photographer whose work is about _32_ the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns. She came to our house and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings, _33_ and little grey fingerprints. Somehow, she _34_ to photograph all those years of memories _35_. Afterwards, she put all the _36_ together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful _37_ of my family.Three weeks later, my childrens _38_ gift made its way to mea life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that _39_ entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of my childrens love and _40_.21. A. helpsB. troublesC. countsD. improves22. A. sentB. blewC. gaveD. put23. A. sellB. buildC. affordD. return24. A. fedB. comfortedC. educatedD. raised25. A. less thanB. more thanC. better thanD. worse than26. A. boardB. doorC. wallD. window27. A. memoryB. progressC. influenceD. story28. A. describedB. toldC. foundD. measured29. A. imagineB. hateC. keepD. miss30. A. lastB. earlyC. unforgettableD. grey31. A. foundB. becameC. hiredD. went32. A. takingB. coveringC. enjoyingD. recording33. A. spotsB. circlesC. printsD. lines34. A. managedB. meantC. rememberedD. intended35. A. happilyB. fortunatelyC. eagerlyD. perfectly36. A. fingerprintsB. marksC. photosD. drawings37. A. historyB. futureC. differenceD. experience38. A. powerfulB. encouragingC. wonderfulD. hopeful39. A. offersB. representsC. bringsD. leaves40. A. growthB. courageC. excitementD. need【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一家卖掉了居住了很多年的房子，但是房子里关于作者孩子们的成长的痕迹让作者始终念念不忘。因此作者的孩子请来了一位摄像师将房子中的痕迹拍摄了下来并合成了一张照片，作为礼物送给了作者。作者非常喜欢，认为它代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子们的爱和成长。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物，我从来不是那种说“心意最重要”的人。A. helps帮助；B. troubles麻烦；C. counts重要；计数；D. improves改善。结合上下文语境，作者不是那种认为送礼“心意最重要”的人，短语its the thought that counts“情意（或心意）更重要”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前，我的孩子们送了我一份礼物，让我大吃一惊。A. sent寄；B. blew吹；C. gave给予；D. put放置。结合上文That was until a couple of weeks ago可知作者孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变，让作者大吃一惊，短语blow sb. away“使某人大吃一惊”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是我和丈夫养育孩子的地方。A. sell出售；B. build修建；C. afford付的起；D. return返回。结合后文leaving that wall behind when I move可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是我和丈夫养育孩子的地方。A. fed喂养；B. comforted安慰；C. educated教育；D. raised抚养。根据下文our kids可知房子是作者和丈夫抚养孩子长大的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A. less than少于；B. more than多于；不仅仅；C. better than好于；D. worse than更糟。结合下文Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name作者对房子细节的描述可知，对作者来说，这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙，墙上有几百条铅笔线，记录着我孩子的成长。A. board木板；B. door门；C. wall墙壁；D. window窗户。结合下文leaving that wall可知是一面墙。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙，墙上有几百条铅笔线，记录着我孩子的成长。A. memory记忆；B. progress进步；C. influence影响；D. story故事。根据下文Every growth stage is marked in grey可知这些铅笔线记录了作者孩子的进步和成长。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个生长阶段都用灰色标记，每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的日期。A. described描述；B. told告诉；C. found发现；D. measured测量。结合上文可知墙壁记录了孩子的成长阶段、每个孩子的名字以及当时测量的日期。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，当我搬家时，我多么讨厌把那堵墙丢下，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。A. imagine想象；B. hate憎恨；讨厌C. keep保持；D. miss错过。结合上文作者的描述可知作者对这面记录了自己孩子成长的墙壁感情很深，因此在搬家时很讨厌把那堵墙丢下了。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。A. last最后的；B. early早的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. grey灰色的。根据后文made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing可知最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄影师，他的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. found发现；B. became成为；C. hired雇用；D. went离开。结合下文a professional photographer可知孩子们雇佣了一个专业摄像师。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄影师，他的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. taking带走；B. covering覆盖；C. enjoying享受；D. recording记录。根据下文the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns可知摄像师的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到我们家，花了几个小时，拍下了数百幅画、线条和小小的灰色指纹。A. spots斑点；B. circles圆圈；C. prints印刷品；D. lines线条。结合上文that has hundreds of pencil lines可知摄像师记录下了作者家里墙壁上那些铅笔描绘的线条。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的记忆拍得很完美。A. managed设法做到；B. meant意味着；C. remembered记住；D. intended有意。根据下文photograph all those years of memories可知摄像师将作者的家里代表着回忆的事物都拍下了，短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的记忆拍得很完美。A. happily快乐地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. eagerly急切地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文gift made its way to me可知摄像师的工作很完美，孩子们做成了礼物送给作者。故选D。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张，把它们变成了我家庭的美好历史。A. fingerprints指纹；B. marks标记；C. photos照片；D. drawings图纸。根据上文请摄像师给家里拍照可知是将照片合成了一张。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张，把它们变成了我家庭的美好历史。A. history历史；B. future未来；C. difference不同；D. experience经历。结合上文房子里的痕迹记录了作者孩子的成长，因此这张照片成为了作者家庭的历史。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物一张真人大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. powerful强大的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. wonderful极好的；D. hopeful有希望的。结合下文entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of my childrens love可知作者认为这份礼物代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子的爱，因此非常棒，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物一张真人大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. offers提供；B. represents代表；C. brings带来；D. leaves离开。根据下文entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of my childrens love可知照片代表了作者所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是孩子的爱和成长。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物一张真人大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. growth成长；B. courage勇气；C. excitement激动；D. need需要。根据第二段中my childrens growth可知家里的痕迹记录了孩子的成长，因此照片也代表了孩子的爱和成长。故选A。河北省张家口市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with_21_regard for anything my parents had to say,_22_if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many_23_, I struggled to escape from anything that didn't_24_my picture of the world. A "brilliant without need of guidance" kid, I rejected any obvious_25_of love. In fact, I got angry at the_26_of the word "love".One _27_, after an extremely difficult day, I_28_into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my_29_, my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, "To_30_when you're alone."_31_ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, "Mike, I know life is_32_ right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don't do everything right. I also know that I love you_33_and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don't, that's also_34_. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be_35_that you are my son. I'm here for you and I love youthat will never _36_. love you , Mom."Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my _37_ and I remember the _38_ I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved _39_my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell _40_ I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.21. A. allB. littleC. fullD. high22. A. seldomB. sometimesC. particularlyD. currently23. A. familiesB. adultsC. peopleD. teenagers24. A. hang upB. agree withC. lift upD. deal with25. A. offerB. attemptC. requireD. advice26. A. riskB. proposalC. mentionD. point27. A. nightB. dayC. morningD. afternoon28. A. slippedB. stormedC. sankD. slid29. A. chairB. floorC. closetD. bed30. A. answerB. sealC. readD. tear31. A. SinceB. WhenC. ThoughD. If32. A. seriousB. awfulC. amazingD. exciting33. A. heavilyB. gentlyC. entirelyD. personally34. A. impossibleB. terribleC. rightD. okay35. A. nervousB. sorryC. proudD. sure36. A. lastB. changeC. happenD. start37. A. pillowB. bookC. deskD. door38. A. relaxationB. sadnessC. thrillD. relief39. A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in need of40. A. asleepB. downC. silentD. ill【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在青春期叛逆期间，母亲经常给作者写信进行心里疏导，每次作者把手放在枕头下面拿出母亲的信都是心里安慰，非常感激母亲。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意。A. all所有的；B. little几乎没有；C. full满的；D. high高的。固定搭配with regard for考虑；在意，根据前半句“I was angry and rebellious”，可知，作者根本不考虑父母所说的话，用little表否定。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意，尤其是与我没有关系的话。A. seldom极少；B. sometimes有时；C. particularly；尤其地；D. currently目前。根据上文“with little regard for anything my parents had to say”和下文“_2_if it had nothing to do with me”可知，有递进关系，尤其是与我没有关系的话。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。A. families家人；B. adults成人；C. people人们；D. teenagers青少年。根据第一段第一句“I was 14 years old.”可知，作者当时14岁正是青少年，所以像许多其他青少年一样。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。 A. hang up悬挂； B. agree with和.相符；C. lift up提升；D. deal with处理。根据第一段第二句“I was angry and rebellious.”作者很叛逆，可以推断作者努力摆脱与之想法不符的东西。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了任何明显的关爱。A. offer提供；B. attempt尝试；C. require需求；D. advice建议。根据下一句“In fact, I got angry at the_6_of the word "love".”，可知，作者对关爱这个单词感到愤怒，进而推断作者拒绝别人给予的关爱。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当提到“爱”这个字时，我很生气。A. risk风险； B. proposal建议；C. mention提到；D. point要点，观点。根据前一句“我拒绝任何明显的爱。”，可知，作者甚至在别人提到“爱”这个字都会感到生气。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，度过了非常艰难的一天后，我气呼呼冲进屋。A. night晚上；B. day白天；C. morning早上；D. afternoon下午。根据下一句“after an extremely difficult day”，可知，在一天过后是晚上。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怒气冲冲地走进房间，摔上门，重重地倒在床上。A. slipped滑到；B. stormed气呼呼地走；C. sank下沉；D. slid滑行。根据下文“shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily”，可知，用摔门、重重倒在床上来说明作者当时情绪很糟糕，很生气。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的时候，我的手放在枕头下面。A. chair椅子；B. floor地板；C. closet壁橱；D. bed床。词义重现，呼应第二段第一句“fell down onto my bed heavily”里的bed。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你独自一人时读一读。A. answer回答；B. seal密封；C. read阅读；D. tear撕开。词义重现，呼应第三段第一句“no one would know whether I read it or not.”里的read。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我独自一人，没人知道我有没有看。所以我打开信封。A. Since因为；B. When当.时候；C. Though尽管；D. If是否；如果。根据下一句“So I opened it”可知，作者之所以打开信封，是因为独自一人。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克，我知道你现在的生活很糟糕你很沮丧。A. serious严肃的，认真的；B. awful糟糕的；C. amazing令人吃惊的。D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下一句“I know you are frustrated”可知，母亲知道作者很沮丧，可以推断出作者的生活是糟糕的。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱你，不管你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A. heavily重重地；B. gently轻柔地；C. entirely非常，完全地；D. personally个人地。“nothing you do or say will ever change that”里面的that指代前面说的“I love you.”，可知，母亲非常爱作者。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想交谈那也没关系。A. impossible不可能的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. right正确的；D. okay没关系的。根据下一句“.whatever you do in your life, I will always love you”可知，母亲的爱是无条件的，不想交谈也没有关系。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会永远爱你，为你是我的儿子而骄傲。A. nervous紧张的； B. sorry抱歉的，难过的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确定的。根据“I will always love you”可知，母亲永远爱着孩子，孩子是她的骄傲。故选C。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱你这永远不会改变。A. last持续；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. start开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句“nothing you do or say will ever change that”里的change。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。A. pillow枕头；B. book书；C. desk书桌；D. door门。词义重现，呼应第二段第二句“my hands placed under my pillow”里的pillow。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得每次收到一封信时那种安心感觉。A. relaxation放松；B. sadness难过；C. thrill惊悚；D. relief宽慰，安心。根据下一句“the letters were the calm assurance”可知，母亲的信减少了作者沮丧和愤怒，让作者心情平静感到安慰。故选D。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很愤怒和粗鲁，母亲仍然爱我。A. ahead of提前，在.前面；B. instead of代替；C. in spite of尽管；D. in need of需要。根据第三段倒数第三句“whatever you do in your life, I will always love you”可知，母亲对作者的爱是无条件的。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我入睡前，我很感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的少年需要什么。A. asleep熟睡的；B. down低沉的；C. silent沉默的；D. ill生病的。根据最后一段第一句“每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面，我还记得每次收到一封信时的那种安心感觉。”可知，在入睡前，看了母亲的信之后作者很安心，所以感激母亲无条件的爱。故选A。【点睛】完形填空题型特点： 1.词义重现：同义词、近义词、反义词重复出现。2.瞻前顾后：填一个空要读懂上下文，有时第一题空在文章最后一句才能得到答案。例如小题16：句意：我爱你这永远不会改变。A. last持续；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. start开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句“nothing you do or say will ever change that”里的change。故选B。:河北省深州市长江中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My mom only had one eye I hated her She was such an embarrassment（尴尬）I_16_one day she came to school I was so embarrassed How could she do this to me？ I threw her a_17_look and ran out I_18_that I would grow up and become successful， staying away from herThen I_19_really hard I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom Then I got married and had kids， too Now I'm living a_20_life as a successful man_21_， this happiness came to an end when_22_my mother came to see me Upon seeing my moms eye， my children ran away I shouted at her_23_， How can you come to_24_my kids! "Hearing this， she looked at me for a while and then_25_A few days later I received a letter from my mom"My life has been long enough now And I won't_26_Seoul anymore， but would it be_27_for you to come to visit me once in a while？""You see， when you were very little， you_28_an accident， and lost your eye As a mother， I couldn't_29_watching you having to grow up with only one eye， so I gave you mine I was so_30_of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me I was never_31_with you for anything you did I really_32_you"My_33_fell apart I hated myself and cried for my mom I didn't_34_any way that will make up for the most_35_things I've done to her16. A. rememberB. admitC. expectD. understand17. A. differentB. hatefulC. concernedD. determined18. A. realizedB. learnedC. fearedD. decided19. A. sufferedB. studiedC. burstD. trained20. A. happyB. specialC. lonelyD. boring21. A. StillB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However22. A. secr