河南省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：七选五专题（部分含解析）.doc

河南省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编七选五专题河南省实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。 Remote computer-aided design (CAD) working involves designers using cloud-based CAD software to perform the same work they would do at your company's office. _16_. And there are plenty of benefits to this approach. Greater productivityMultiple studies have shown that remote workers are in fact more productive than office staff. There are fewer distractions(分心) at home, no aimless gossip, lengthy meetings or annoying background noise. _17_.Sense of responsibilityOne 2018 study found that an incredible 97 % of employees would like a flexible job. _18_ No one likes commuting(往返上班), and remote work allows people to improve their work-life balance. It lets them spend time with family, perhaps fit in a visit to the gym when it's less busy during the day, and it gives them a greater sense of responsibility. All means that staff who can work remotely are happier and more likely to stay at your business.Money saving From your company's financial perspective(视角), a benefit of remote CAD working is money saving. _19_. What's more, if your employees provide their own computers and you use an affordable-cost cloud-based CAD platform, your expenses are even lower._20_Imagine your company found an ideal designer for your next project, but he / she lives on the other side of the country- in most cases you would not be able to hire him/her. But with remote CAD working, that person could become a permanent(永久性的) member of your team without having to relocate.A. Talent pool expandingB. It's fairly obvious whyC. Improvements on remote CAD workingD. The job is not different from what they will do at the officeE. Most managers may fear that remote CAD working is an excuse for staffF. Instead, the individual employee can focus all their energy on work, and work aloneG. If you need less office space, you can save hundreds of thousands of dollars each year【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远程计算机辅助设计(CAD)工作的四个好处。【16题详解】上文“Remote computer-aided design (CAD) working involves designers using cloud-based CAD software to perform the same work they would do at your company's office.” 说远程计算机辅助设计(CAD)工作涉及到设计师使用基于云计算的CAD软件来完成他们在公司办公室所做的相同工作，此处承接上文，接着介绍这种工作的基本特点，D选项“The job is not different from what they will do at the office” 这份工作和他们在办公室做的工作没有什么不同，其中的The job指的就是远程计算机辅助设计(CAD)工作，所以D选项呼应上文，故选D。【17题详解】上文“There are fewer distractions(分心) at home, no aimless gossip, lengthy meetings or annoying background noise.” 说家里没有那么多让人分心的东西，没有漫无目的的闲言碎语，没有冗长的会议，也没有恼人的背景噪音。此处总结这种工作环境的好处，F项中的Instead在此起到连接的作用，与前面提到的单位办公环境形成对比，“the individual employee can focus all their energy on work, and work alone”起到了总结作用，因此F项“Instead, the individual employee can focus all their energy on work, and work alone” 相反，每个员工可以把他们所有的精力都集中在工作上，独自工作，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】上文“One 2018 study found that an incredible 97 % of employees would like a flexible job.” 说2018年的一项研究发现，令人难以置信的是，97%的员工都喜欢弹性工作。下文“no one likes commuting(往返上班), and remote work allows people to improve their work-life balance.” 说没有人喜欢通勤，远程工作可以让人们改善工作与生活的平衡。B项It's fairly obvious why中的it指代上文，下文解释了why的原因，B项起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。【19题详解】本段的主题是“Money saving”省钱。G选项“If you need less office space, you can save hundreds of thousands of dollars each year” 如果你需要更少的办公空间，你每年可以节省几十万美元。紧扣本段主题，故选G。【20题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据本段“Imagine your company found an ideal designer for your next project, but he / she lives on the other side of the country- in most cases you would not be able to hire him/her. But with remote CAD working, that person could become a permanent(永久性的) member of your team without having to relocate.” 可知，想象一下，你的公司为你的下一个项目找到了一个理想的设计师，但他/她住在国家的另一边在大多数情况下，你不会雇用他/她。但通过使用远程CAD，这个人可以成为你团队的永久成员，而不必搬家。由此可知本段的主题关于扩大招纳人才的范围，A选项Talent pool expanding人才库扩大，符合题意，适合作本段的标题，故选A。河南省重点高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handmade Card from Me to YouWhen I was 9 years old, I received my first handmade card from a classmate, who had just moved to New Jersey. I helped him in his hard time adjusting to(适应) his new school. So he made me a card. It was a folded piece of paper from his notebook,with a picture of us he'd drawn on the front. There were only a few sentences inside. _16_Special handwritten cards take time and effort to make and feel very personal. Like photographs, cards can be stored and looked back on. You can make your own unique card with supplies you have at home. What's most important is the message you write inside. _17_ But getting a handwritten card or letter can make someone who needs it feel appreciated."The first step is to think of a person for whom you' d like to make a card._18_There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I' m-sorry cards which are just a few._19_A big trip for writing a card to keep the person you' re making it for in mind while you work. You can ask yourself some questions while writing:What are your favorite memories of that person? What do you appreciate most about him or her?Your words can be as sweet or as funny as you want. If they're personal, the message will be special.Last, sign your name at the bottom. _20_ The recipient like me will keep the card to reread sometime far in the future.A. Don't forget to include the date.B. Or you can buy a card from a store.C. Now it's time to gather your thoughts.D. This is the easiest but least rewarding part.E. But those words meant a lot to me at the time.F. It can be hard to put your feelings into words.G. Next, think about what kind of card you'd like to make.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了手作卡片的重要性和制作步骤。【16题详解】前文说“里面只有几个句子”，后文说“但是这些话对我意义重大”，前后构成转折关系。those words对应前文中的“a few sentences”，only和转折词but呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】后文讲“但是得到一封手写的卡片或信能让需要的人感到感激”，和F项“把感情写进文字里可能很难”构成转折关系。put your feelings into words对应a handwritten card or letter。故选F项。【18题详解】根据The first step可知，此处是讲写卡片的步骤。根据后文“There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I' m-sorry cards which are just a few.” 贺卡有很多种:感谢卡、祝贺卡、节日卡和抱歉卡，抱歉卡也有几种。描述了很多卡片的种类，对应G项中的think about what kind of card you'd like to make。故G选项“接下来，考虑一下你想做什么样的卡片”切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据“You can ask yourself some questions while writing”可知，此段是讲在写卡片时要思考一些问题，对应C项中的gather your thoughts，故C选项“现在是时候整理一下你的思绪了”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据“sign your name at the bottom”可知，此处是讲写卡片最后的署名和日期，对应A项中的date，故A选项“别忘了写上日期”切题。故选A。河南省郑州中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题第二节：七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology._16_? How might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量)._17_ It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems._18_ It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information._19_ The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety._20_, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.A. Why is 5G so popularB. What is this technologyC. Every coin has two sidesD. The new 5G system promises more of the sameE. It will move beyond mobile network technologyF. A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic lossesG. A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。【16题详解】分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。【17题详解】根据前一句Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).可知，每一项新的通信技术都会速度提升，容量扩大，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的东西，本句中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据后一句It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。【20题详解】根据后一句or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题1，分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。河南省宏力学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology. 36 . Indeed, it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you. And there is nothing you can do about it.But that is far from the truth. 37 .You should find reasons why you are lonely. We all feel lonely for different reasons. Some of us have no one to interact with on a consistent basis and thats why we feel lonely. You may feel that the people in your life dont share your thoughts and ideas. 38 , you need to identify it. And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness. 39 .People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits. They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people an opportunity to understand and connect with them. So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly.You should find people who share your interests. 40 , everybody is interested in something. And just as there are many interests, there are many people who share those interests. Find what interests you and connect with others on that basis.A. When you feel really lonelyB. However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand lonelinessC. You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desiresD. Ending loneliness is something that you can and should pursue activelyE. Whether its coin collecting or video gamesF. If you want to make friends with themG. Whatever the reason is36-40BDGCE河南省长葛市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。                                                                   Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule     From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money and time._ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：     1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already？_           2Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.     3_ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.     Hopefully that gives you a good start._ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.20.【答案】 B；G；C；A；F7