Unit 5 课文阅读理解外研版 2019 必修第三册.docx

外研版必修第三册unit5课文阅读理解.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.The main idea of the text is _.Why many people climb Qomolangma every year.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)1Climbing Qomolangma costs less money.(F)2George Mallory thought climbing Qomolangma was to enjoy life.(T)3George Mallory thought that people should live to make money.(F)4Some of the people like taking risks according to human nature.(T)5The passage told us that it was not worth climbing Qomolangma.(F).Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1What does the author try to tell us in Para.1?AThe great difficulty in climbing Qomolangma.BTwo different kinds of Qomolangma climbers.CPeoples strong desire to climb Qomolangma.DThe great risks of climbing Qomolangma.2What happened to George Mallory eventually?AHe succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.BHe lost his life on the mountain.CHe became world-famous because he succeeded.DHe survived with the help of Alan Arnette.3What would a person of “Type T” probably do?AHe is interested in making money.BHe will not go for the mountain climbing.CHe enjoys the excitement of mountain climbing.DHe will be a success in his life journey.4According to research，why are some people keen on mountain climbing?ABecause they love to stay in the places with low air pressure.BBecause they want to follow other people.CBecause they focus on different reasons to succeed in life.DBecause they have the “Type T” personalities or focus on the great benefits of the climbing.5The last four paragraphs tell us the reason .Awhy some people like jumping out of planesBwhy some people like driving fast carsCwhy some people like climbing high mountainsDwhy some people are more likely to take risks than others答案CBCDD.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Last year，hundreds of people spent a lot of money in climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different risks.For some people，climbing makes them feel 1._(power)George Mallory believed that people shouldnt live to eat or make money but live 2._(enjoy) life.Sadly，this climber lost his life in 1924 while he 3._(climb) Qomolangma.4._ is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top before it took his life.Alan Arnette,5._climbed Qomolangma in 2011，held the idea that climbing brought 6._ focus what was important to you in your life.He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.He added，“You have to focus on 7._ one reason thats most important and unique to you.It depends on the physical and mental 8._ (tough) to push when you want to give up.”With the majority of attempts 9._-(result) either in total success or failure，is there a scientific reason? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature.Besides，people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result.Therefore，its 10._(total) up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma.1.powerful 2. to enjoy 3. was climbing 4. It 5.who 6. into 7. the 8. toughness 9.resulting 10.totally.Look at the following pictures and discuss what event you like best.Give your reasons.1It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life._2In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world._3It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop._4Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others._1句式分析该句为复合句。It是形式主语，真正的主语是if引导的从句；before引导时间状语从句。自主翻译至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。2句式分析该句为复合句。主句中使用了被动语态；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Alan Arnette。自主翻译2011年，美国登山者艾伦·阿内特也说过与马洛里类似的话，那一年他登上了珠峰，之后又准备去攀登世界各地其他的高山。3句式分析此句是复合句，if引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句。自主翻译它会迫使你深入地审视自己，并思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强，能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。4句式分析此句是复合句，Recent studies indicate是主句；that引导宾语从句；with some of us more likely to take risks than others是with复合结构，其中形容词短语作宾补。自主翻译最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分，而一些人比其他人更愿意去冒险。