Unit 2 期末复习题精选 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册unit2期末复习题精选学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、根据汉语意思填写单词1It is generally _(承认) that David is the cleverest in his class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2They are trying to _(使变窄) the gap between rich and poor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3They have_(评论) that The Wandering Earth is very interesting and instructive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)4This custom is quite_(独一无二的) to Japan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5All the members are_(要求) to attend the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful_(风景). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)7Its really _(令人惊异) that the place has now been turned into a beautiful school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8It was an _(极其) busy day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9She found it _(相当地)difficult to get a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10This_(广告小册) about Beijing caught my eye when I was at the travel agency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11To my _(amaze), he ate the whole lot. (所给词的适当形式填空)12Mary told me an _ (amaze) story. (所给词的适当形式填空)13She _ (amaze) at how calm she felt after the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)14How many _ (apply) did you have for the job? (所给词的适当形式填空)15We applied our minds to _ (find) a solution to our problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)16The university welcomes _ (apply) from overseas students. (所给词的适当形式填空)17Frank has applied _ (he) to this task with considerable energy. (所给词的适当形式填空)18The _ performance left a deep _.(impress) （所给词的适当形式填空）19Every athlete is _(compete) for his/her country. （所给词的适当形式填空）20The exercises are designed to _(strength) your stomach muscles. （所给词的适当形式填空）三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子短语填空cant wait to，check out，in sight, be made up of， it is obvious that,according to，be admiring of，credit card，be known as，comment on21The country has managed to lift more than 850 million people out of poverty since reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, with GDP growth averaging almost 10 percent a year, _ the World Bank.22I _ sincerely _ what China has achieved.23With the number of infected people increasing rapidly, even now we see no end_ .24What I'm different from the other micro-blog users is that I never _ it.25_ the film The Wandering Earth in 2019 was a great success.26The fans seem to be very calm. Actually they _see their favorite singer.27The country of Indonesia _over 17,000 islands where people can enjoy amazing views.28While I was waiting to _ at the counter，the cashier of the supermarket cried out for help.29In my opinion，Vitamin A _a great solution to preventing “night blindness”.30_let you buy things without paying the money right away.四、完成句子31会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。The talks will focus on the _ of the region.32我们还没有看到这封信，所以无从发表意见。We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly _ it.33我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We _ that no one was hurt.34我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。I'd like a room _.35这条河就是在这里变窄的。This is _ the river _.36这个故事可以追溯到公元前4世纪。The story dates back to _.37无可奉告。我什么都不知道。_. I don't know anything.38老师要求学生不要在草地上走。（一句多译）The teacher requested the students _ on the grass.The teacher requested that the students _ on the grass.39我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。I don't agree with her, but I _ her _ sticking to her principles.40政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。The government believes that more money should be spent in improving _ in rural areas.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空Welcome to Whats Your Rhythm. In todays program, we are going to discuss Beijing Opera. Its a 41(nation) treasure of China. The art dates back 42 the late eighteenth century and it 43 (combine) acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). Actors play one of four 44 (role): sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles and jing, roles with brightly painted face masks. Each role has 45 (it) own singing and acting styles. In the early days, most often Beijing Opera 46 (perform) on open-air stages in markets, streets, teahouses or outside temples. The music had to be performed loudly and the performers had to sing with sharp voices in order to be heard over the crowds. Slowly this kind of 47 (sing) became a special style of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera used to be performed on open-air stages 48 were lit only by oil lamps. As 49 result, the costumes in Beijing Opera are often very bright colors. If the costumes 50 (be) not in bright colors, the crowds would not be able to see them clearly.试卷第3页，总4页参考答案1recognized【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大家都认为大卫是班上最聪明的。根据汉语提示“承认”和上文it is，可知此处应该用动词过去分词形式，与be动词一起构成被动语态，故填recognized。2narrow【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正试图缩小贫富差距。根据汉语提示“使变窄”，可知应填动词narrow，且上文为短语try to do sth.，故应填动词原形。故填narrow。3commented【详解】考查动词。句意：他们评论说，流浪地球很有趣并且很有教育意义。根据句意和have可知用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，给出的评论对周围人的影响，故填过去分词commented。【点睛】4unique【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种风俗是日本特有的。根据句意和汉语提示“独一无二的”以及上文的is可知，此处应填入形容词unique作表语，故填unique。5requested【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有的成员都被要求参加会议。根据汉语提示“要求”以及上文的are，主语All the members和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处动词需要用过去分词形式，故填requested。6view【详解】考查名词。句意：爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的景色。根据汉语提示“风景”，以及上文a beautiful，可知此处填单数名词做动词enjoy的宾语，故填view。 7amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地方现在已经变成了一所美丽的学校真是令人吃惊的。根据汉语提示“令人惊异的”，以及上文It's really可知，此处应填形容词作表语，说明事物应用-ing形式的形容词amazing。故填amazing。【点睛】8extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：那是极其忙碌的一天。“极其”可翻译为：extreme，空后的busy是形容词，所以该空应该用副词形式来修饰busy。故填extremely。9extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作相当困难。分析句子成分可知，所设空处修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式，根据汉语提示“相当地”可译为extremely，根据句意，故填extremely。10brochure【详解】考查名词。句意：当我在旅行社的时候，这本关于北京的广告小册子引起了我的注意。 根据汉语提示“广告小册”，以及上文的This可知此处应填名词作主语，this修饰单数名词，brochure“广告小册”。故填brochure。【点睛】11amazement【详解】考查名词。句意：让我感到惊讶的是，他把一整个都吃掉了。由To my可知此处应填入名词amazement(惊讶，惊奇)，构成短语to ones +名词，表示“让某人感到的是”。故填amazement。12amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽告诉我一个令人惊奇的故事。修饰名词story用ing结尾形容词，amazing“令人惊奇的”，说明被修饰语的特征，修饰物，根据句意，故填amazing。【点睛】13was amazed【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：她惊奇地发现事故后自己竟如此平静。根据时间状语“after the accident”可知该谓语动词应用一般过去时态，固定短语be amazed at ，意为：对感到惊讶。故填was amazed。14applicants【详解】考查名词。句意：你们有多少人申请这份工作？ many修饰名词复数，apply是动词，名词形式是applicant“申请人”，故填applicants。【点睛】15finding【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们专心致志地寻找解决问题的办法。固定短语：apply one's mind to (doing) sth.意为：专心致志做某事/全神贯注于某事。故填finding。16applications【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学欢迎外国学生的申请。根据welcomes和提示词apply可知，此处应填名词application，又因为students是复数，所以application也应用复数形式。故填applications。17himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：弗兰克以极大的精力致力于这项工作。固定短语apply oneself to sth.意为：致力于。句中主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词。根据提示词he，可知此处应该填入he的反身代词。故填himself。18impressive impression 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，设空处应填名词作宾语，空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数， 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive，“印象”为impression。故填impressive；impression。19competing【详解】考查动词。句意：每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词，根据空格前的助动词is可知，此处需要用现在分词competing与之一起构成现在进行时。故填competing。20strengthen【详解】考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知，此处使用动词strengthen，固定短语be designed to do sth.“”，应使用动词原形。故填strengthen。21according to22 am admiring of 23in sight24comment on25It is obvious that26cant wait to27is made up of28check out29is known as30Credit cards【解析】21考查固定短语。句意：据世界银行统计，自上世纪70年代末改革开放以来，中国已成功使超过8.5亿人摆脱贫困，国内生产总值年均增长近10%。分析句子可知，句子所叙述是世界银行统计的现象，故according to符合句意，故填according to。22考查固定短语。句意：我由衷地钦佩中国取得的成就。分析句子可知，此处指与中国取得的成就之间的关系，只有be admiring of 符合句意，表示钦佩，又因主语为I并且为叙述事实情况，所以be动词用am，故填am和 admiring of。23考查固定短语。句意：随着受感染人数的迅速增加，甚至现在我们也看不到尽头。分析句子可知，前后句表示顺承，所以in sight符合句意，表示甚至现在我们也看不到尽头。故填in sight。24考查固定短语。句意：和其他微博用户不同的是我从不评论。分析句子可知，关于微博用户的，只有comment on 符合句意，表示评论，又因句子为一般现在时，故填comment on。25考查固定短语。句意：很明显，2019年的电影漫游的地球取得了巨大成功。分析句子可知，此处在叙述一个事实并且在句子开头，所以用It is obvious that来引导从句，it作形式主语，又因句首首字母大写，故填 It is obvious that。26考查固定短语。句意：粉丝们似乎很平静。事实上，他们迫不及待地想看看他们最喜欢的歌手。分析句子，前后句之间为转折关系，整个句子为一般现在时，所以也应该用一般现在是他，只有cant wait to 符合句意，表示迫不及待，故填cant wait to。27考查固定短语。句意：印度尼西亚由17000多个岛屿组成，在那里人们可以欣赏到美丽的景色。分析句子可知，设空处前后为所属关系，故只有be made up of 符合句意，叙述事实情况用一般现在时，又因主语为单数，所以be动词用is，故填is made up of。28考查固定短语。句意：当我在柜台等结账时，超市的收银员大声呼救。分析句子可知，在收银台只有check out符合句意，表示结账，又因前有to，所以是to do不定式作目的状语，故填 check out。29考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，维生素A被认为是预防“夜盲症”的一个很好的解决方案。分析句子可知，叙述事实情况用一般现在时，再根据句意以及主语Vitamin A为单数，只有is known as 符合，表示被认为是，故填is known as。30考查固定短语。句意：信用卡让你不用马上付钱就可以买东西。分析句子可知，设空处缺少名词短语，再结合句意以及句首首字母需要大写，所以只有Credit card符合句意，表示信用卡，信用卡不止一个，所以用复数，故填 Credit cards。31economic development【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：会谈将集中讨论该地区的经济发展问题。根据汉语提示“经济发展”，以及下文of the region可知，此处应填名词作宾语，economic作定语修饰名词。故填economic development。32comment on【详解】考查短语。短语comment on，意为“评论，发表看法”符合语境，分析句子可知，设空处为谓语接在情态动词后面用原形。故填comment on。33were amazed to find【详解】考查固定短语和时态。固定短语be+adj+to do表示，很做某事，此处修饰主语we，用ed结尾的形容词，即amazed，表示“感到惊讶的”，be amazed to do sth表示“做某事很惊讶”，所以需要用到不定式to find，根据后文的was可知用一般过去时态，所以be动词用were，故填were amazed to find。34with a view【详解】考查介词。“风景”可以用view表示，此处用介词with表示伴随。故填with a view。35where narrows 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，汉语提示“在这里”可译为where，由where来引导表语从句，“变窄”译为：narrow（不及物动词），主句时态是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语为the river ，从句谓语用单数。故第一空填where，第二空填narrows。36the fourth century BC【详解】考查数词和名词。根据汉语提示可知，“公元前”为 BC，“世纪”为名词century，第四个为序数词the fourth，故填the fourth century BC。37No comment【详解】考查固定表达。根据汉语提示可知，此处是固定表达no comment“无可奉告”，位于句首no的首字母应大写。故填No comment。38not to walk (should) not walk 【详解】考查固定句型和虚拟语气。request sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人做（不要做）某事；request接that从句的时用虚拟语气：request that sb should (not) do sth.，此处should可省略，根据中文提示“不要”，故填not to walk；(should) not walk。39admire for 【详解】考查动词和介词搭配。“赞赏”为admire，admire sb for（doing）sth是固定搭配，表示“因为某事赞赏某人”。故答案为admirefor。40public transport【详解】考查名词短语。分析句子结构，该空作动词improve的宾语，用名词，根据句意，可知该空为名词短语public transport（公共交通），所以填public transport。41national42to43combines44roles45its46was performed47singing48which/that49a50were【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国的国粹京剧的历史。41考查形容词。修饰名词treasure应用形容词。故填national。42考查固定短语。句意：这门艺术可以追溯到十八世纪后期。短语date back to意为：追溯到，起源于。故填to。43考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据并列分句The art dates back 2 the late eighteenth century可知用一般现在时，主语为it，用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填combines。44考查名词的数。“one of +可数名词复数”意为：之一，role应用复数形式。故填roles。45考查代词。此处作定语，修饰名词短语own singing and acting styles，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。46考查动词的时态和语态。句意：早期，京剧大多是在市场、街道、茶馆或寺庙外的露天舞台上表演。根据时间状语In the early days可知用一般过去时；Beijing Opera与perform之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。且主语Beijing Opera是第三人称单数，故填was performed。47考查名词。介词of后应用名词或doing形式，此处用sing 的动名词，故填 singing 。48考查定语从句。句意：京剧过去是在露天舞台上表演的，这些舞台上只靠油灯照明。先行词为stages，关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，故用which / that。49考查固定短语。短语as a result意为：结果，因此。故填a 。50考查虚拟语气。句意：如果服装颜色不鲜艳，人群就不能清楚地看到他们。根据主句谓语动词“would not be able to ”可知，是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设, if从句用一般过去式。故填were。答案第7页，总8页