2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.6 2016年全国一卷完形填空.docx
No.6 2016年全国一卷完形填空Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. heroic hrk adj.英勇的;英雄的;有必胜决心的;不畏艰难的;(关于)英雄的 n.英雄诗;史诗; 2. hero hr n. 英雄,勇士,男主角 3. heroine hern n. 女英雄,女主角 4. drive(drove,driven) drav v. 驾驶, 开(车);驱赶 5. driver drav n. 司机, 驾驶员 6. transport trænspt n.& vt.运输;交通工具7. along l ad. 向前;和一起;一同 1. prep. 沿着;顺着 8. alongside lsad ad.在旁边,与同时9. north n a.北的;朝北的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部 10. northeast n:'i:st n. 东北(部) 11. northern nð()n a. 北方的,北部的 12. northwards 'nwdz ad. 向北 13. northwest n'west n. 西北 14. see (saw, seen) si vt.看见,看到;领会;拜会 15. bright brat a. 明亮的;聪明的 16. light lat n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt. 点(火),点燃 a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的 17. lightning latn n.闪电 18. vehicle vikl n. 交通工具,车辆19. upside psad n.(糟糕局面的)好的一面,光明的一面,正面20. down dan prep. 沿着, 沿而下 ad. 向下 21. download 'daunlud n.& v. 下载 22. downstairs danstez ad. 在楼下;到楼下 23. downtown dantan ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区, 中心区, 闹市区 a.城市的商业区的, 中心区的, 闹市区的 24. downward danwd ad. 向下 25. road rd n. 路,道路 26. look lk n.看,瞧 v.看,观看; v. link 看起来 27. overlook vlk v. 忽略,不予理会28. notice nts n. 布告,通告;注意 i. vt. 注意,注意到 29. shoot ut (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射1. n. 嫩枝;苗;芽 30. out atad. 出外;在外,向外;熄 31. outcome atkm n. 结果,效果32. outdoorsatdz ad. 在户外, 在野外 33. outerat a. 外部的,外面的 34. outgoingat a. 爱交际的,外向的35. outingat n. 郊游,远足 36. outline atlan n. 概述,略述37. output atptn. 产量,输出量38. outside atsad n.外面;ad. 在外面;向外面 prep. 在外面 39. outspoken atspkn a. 直率的,坦诚的40. pull pl 拉,拖 n. 拉力,引力 41. over v prep. 在上方,越过,遍及 i. ad 翻倒,遍布,越过,结束 42. overcoat vkt n. 大衣 43. overcome vkm v. 克服,解决44. overhead vhed a.在头顶上;架空的 45. overlook vlk v. 忽略,不予理会46. overweight vweta. 太胖的,超重的47. pull over 开到路边,靠边停车48. brake brek n. 闸 vi. 刹车 49. fire fa n. 火;火炉;火灾 1. vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击 50. firefighter 'fafat n. 消防人员 51. fireplace faples n. 壁炉52. firewood 'fairwud n. 木柴 53. firework fawk n. 焰火 54. burst bst v. 突然发生;突然发作 55. put out 扑灭,熄灭56. tell (told, told) tel vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐 57. emergency mdns n.紧急情况或状态 58. voice vs n. 说话声; 语态 59. broken brkn a. 弄坏了的 60. window wnd n. 窗户;计算机的窗 61. until ntl prep.& conj.直到为止 62. personnel psnel n. 人事部门;全体人员63. already lred ad. 已经64. injure nd vt. 损害,伤害 65. injured ndd adj.受伤的;有伤的;受伤的人;伤员;伤兵;委屈的;受到伤害的v.(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤;损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等)66. neck nek n. 颈,脖子 67. necklace nekls n. 项链 68. necktie nekta n. 领带,领花69. once wnsn.& ad. 一次,一度,从前 conj. 一旦 70. let (let, let) let vt. 让 71. other ð pron. 别人,别的东西a.别的,另外的 72. thing n. 东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件 73. beyond bjnd prep. (表示位置) 在的那边;超出范围74. duty djut n. 责任, 义务 75. get (got , got) et vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达 76. burn (-ed, -ed 或 burnt, burnt) bn v.燃,烧, 着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤 77. sunburnt snbnt a. 晒黑的78. likely lakl a.很可能的 79. walk wk n.& v. 步行;散步 80. tour t n. 参观, 观光, 旅行 81. tourism trz()m n. 旅游业;观光 82. tourist trst vn. 旅行者,观光者 83. travel træv()l n.& vi.旅行 84. traveler trævl n. 旅行者 85. rush r vi. 冲,奔跑 86. passenger pæsnd n. 乘客,旅客 87. colleague kli n. 同事 88. employ mpl vt. 雇佣89. unemployment nmplmnt n.失业,失业状态 90. employer mpl(r) n.雇用者;雇主;老板91. employee mpli n.受雇者;雇工;雇员92. customer kstm n. (商店)顾客, 主顾 93. although lð conj. 虽然, 尽管 94. flame flem n. 火焰,光辉 95. smog smgn. 烟雾(= smoke + fog) 96. smoke smk n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟 97. smoke-free smk-fri a. 非吸烟的,无烟的 98. smoker smk n. 吸烟者 99. water wt n. 水;v. 浇水 100. watermelon wtmeln n. 西瓜 101. steam stim n. 汽,水蒸气 102. disability dsblt n. 残疾;无能 103. disabled dsebld a. 残废的, 残疾的 104. remove rmuv vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等) 105. abandon bændn v.抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃106. preparation prepre()n n. 准备 107. prepare prpe vt. 准备,预备,调制108. charge td v. 要求收费;索价;i. 将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱109. control kn'trl vt.& n. 控制 110. return rtn v. 归还111. receive rsiv v. 收到,得到 112. receiver rsiv n. 电话听筒 113. confirm knfm v. 证实, 证明, 确认114. again en ad. 再一次;再, 又 115. start stt v. 开始,着手;出发116. park pk n. 公园;vt. 停放(汽车)117. parking pk lot n. 停车场118. pass ps vt. 传,递;经过;通过 119. passer-by 'p:s-ba n. 过客,过路人 120. approach prt n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议, 要求121. quiet kwat a. 安静的;寂静的 122. calm km a. 镇静,沉着的;v.镇静; 沉着 123. explode kspld v.(使)爆炸 124. slip slpn. 片,条,纸片,纸条 125. fall apart fl pt fall to pieces (英国英语中作 fall to bits) 同 fall apart;破裂;散架;垮掉;摔碎;(机构或体系)解散,瓦解;(情感上)崩溃126. crash kræ v. / n. 碰撞, 撞击127. as if æz f (强调某物不是真的)好像一样,仿佛,似乎;(表示判断)好像,仿佛,似乎;(表示类比)好像,仿佛,似乎128. unless nles conj. 如果不,除非 129. in case n kes以备;以防;免得130. afterft ad.在后;后来prep. 在之后;a) 在后面 conj. 在以后 131. afternoon ftnun n. 下午, 午后 132. afterward(s) ftwd(z) ad. 后来133. step step n.脚步,台阶,梯级 vi.走,跨步 134. step-mother step-mð n. 继母 135. forward fwd ad.将来.今后.向前,前进 136. police plis n. 警察 137. policeman plismn n.警察,巡警;i. (复policemen)138. policewoman p'liswmn n.女警察; a) (复policewomen)139. forbid fbd (forbade,forbidden) vt. 禁止,不许 140. ready red a. 准备好的 141. free fri a. 自由,空闲的;免费的 142. freedom fridm n. 自由 143. freeway friwe n. 高速公路 144. certain st()n a.确定的, 无疑的;一定会 145. certainly stnl ad. 当然;一定, 无疑 146. uncertain n'st()n a.不确定的 147. consideration knsdre()n n. 考虑;关心148. report rpt n.& v. 报道,报告 149. reporter rpt n. 记者,新闻通讯员 150. skill skl n. 技能,技巧 151. skilled skld a. 熟练的;有技能的 152. skillful sklfla. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的 153. skillfully 'sklfl ad. 精湛地,巧妙地 154. effort eftn. 努力, 艰难的尝试 155. promise prms n.& vi. 答应,允诺 Step2.背过单词后做题阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise答案 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDACStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对完形-2016年新课标全国卷ILarry在运输公司做一名送货司机。2009年的一天早上,Larry在将货物交给一个客户后,正沿着165号公路往北行驶。突然,他看到一辆亮着车灯的汽车。当他靠近一些时,他发现另一辆车翻倒在路边。再看一眼时,他注意到有火焰从车底下冒出来。Larry把车停在路边并拿起灭火器。他用灭火器喷了两下,火被扑灭了。那位打开车灯的司机向Larry走了过来,告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。然后他们听到从被翻到车里传来了一个女人的声音。走近一看,一个女人正试图从破碎的窗户中爬出来。他们告诉她在救援人员到达之前不要动,但是那个女人认为车将要爆炸了。Larry告诉她火已扑灭,她不应该动,以免伤到脖子。当急救人员来了后,Larry和那个人退到后面好让他们过去。Larry问警察是否需要他帮忙或者让他们离开。他们让他和另外那个人离开了。有一件事是确信无疑的Larry靠近燃烧的车辆,这已经是超越了他的责任义务范围。他的努力挽救了那个女司机的生命!Step5.整理知识盲点: