Unit 3 阅读拓展练习2- 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册(有答案）.docx

译林版必修第二册unit3阅读拓展练习2.阅读理解AWelcome to Cape Townthe city that has everything!About two million tourists visit Cape Town every year.It isnt the capital city (thats Pretoria)，and it isnt the biggest city either (thats Johannesburg)，but Cape Town is South Africas most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities.From the beautiful views and sunny beaches to great shopping，Cape Town has something for everyone.In fact，a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable!Adventure(冒险) & outdoorsFor the outdoor adventurer or sports fan，Cape Town has a lot of activities from climbing to diving(潜水)all combined with fantastic settings and sunny skies.Water sports & divingCape Towns beaches are perfect for water sports.Scuba diving is also popular.The many shipwrecks(失事船只) along the coastline offer some excellent dives.The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage diving to get eye­to­eye with a great white! If you arent so adventurous，try a visit to Boulders Beach.Its part of a protected area for the African penguin.You can walk around on wooden roads and watch the penguins in their natural environment.Its great for swimming too，if you dont mind coming face­to­face with a penguin or two!Cape Towns weather is pleasant.In summer，its about 26 (and remember，mid­summer here is January！)，and the winter temperatures dont usually fall below 10.The local money is the rand.There are one hundred cents to every rand.The three main languages are Xhosa，English and Afrikaans.The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.1What can we learn about Cape Town?AIt is underdeveloped.BIt is a well­visited city.CIt is less famous than Pretoria.DIt is bigger than Johannesburg.2Which of the following is a special sight at Boulders Beach?AShipwrecks. BPenguins.CSharks. DShops.3What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AA few facts about Cape Town.BSome suggestions for tourists.CThe best time to go to Cape Town.DThe reasons for visiting Cape Town.答案BBABParents，youve worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to your little ones.You ask them to say “please” and “thank you”，you remind them to eat with a knife and fork，and you never，ever let them pick their nose in public.But theres one important lesson that you might be forgettingand its nothing you can cover in a simple conversation.According to a new study in the journal Science，babies receive more than genetics(基因) from their parents.They can also get certain good qualities，such as persistence(坚持不懈)，by watching how adults behave.Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle with and then triumph over something are more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages of 13 and 18 months.They placed them in one of three situations.In the first one，the lead researcher struggled with two different toys problems before solving them，letting the baby watch while she did so.The second time，the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with them.And for the third scene，she did not do anything.After each scene，the researcher left a small musical toy with the child.She showed the baby that it could play music but did not teach them how to turn it on.The babies who had watched the researcher struggle discovered and pressed the toys button(按钮) a much greater number of times than those in the last two groups.In other words，the babies did not copy what they had watched；they learned not to give up，instead.Now，the researchers are interested in finding which ways of talking with babies influence them the most.They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world，as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood.4What important lesson might parents forget?AAsking their kids to be polite.BSetting an example for their kids.CTeaching their kids good table manners.DUsing proper words in front of their kids.5What do the underlined words “triumph over” in Paragraph 2 mean?ASucceed at. BLook at.CSearch for. DCare for.6What did the study mainly show?ABabies finished difficult tasks through copying.BBabies learned the value of persistence.CKids learned most from their parents.DKids are smarter than we thought.7What will the researchers make an effort to do?AKnow the influence of society on behaviors.BHelp parents get along with their kids.CPut the research results into practice.DLearn more about babies language.答案BABC.完形填空While driving home today，I passed a man who was holding a sign，begging for donations(捐赠)I had 1 dollar(s) in my wallet.I decided that I was not going to give 2 money was so tight right now.Then，I felt it 3 not to give，and therefore I rolled down my window and 4 him one dollar.As I 5 away，I wished that I had given him all that I had，but instead I was too 6 to give more of myself.On my way home，I wondered why helping others didnt make me happy.I wondered if I had 7 a powerful universal law the law of giving from my 8 instead of my head.Perhaps just 9 not giving it all from my heart，I did feel sad in my heart over my 10 .My giving was from my head，not my heart.Now I 11 have the other dollar in my wallet.I hope that I will have a 12 soon to give it all.It is true that all of us should have courage to 13 all that we have.Though we do 14 money to buy our own children food and clothes，Christmas presents，socks，toilet paper and so on，we are 15 to try our best to help those in need of our help.1A.one BtwoCthree Dfour2A.if BthoughCwhen Dbecause3A.necessary BnormalCunimportant Dwrong4A.showed BlentChanded Dowed5A.walked BturnedCran Ddrove6A.pleased BsureCafraid Dbusy7A.passed BignoredCremembered Dpracticed8A.mouth BhandCmind Dheart9A.by BafterCupon Dover10A.choice BfailureCdifficulty Dfear11A.already BevenCstill Dalmost12A.way BchanceCright Dduty13A.enjoy BvalueCgive Dtrust14A.need BloseCearn Dborrow15A.prepared BforcedCsupposed Dforbidden1-15 BDDCD CBDAA CBCAC.语法填空Spending the holidays at home can give you 1. (much) time than you are used to.2. (keep) from getting bored，you can do fun things youve been wanting to try.Cook a holiday meal.Holidays at home provide the perfect chance to cook new or classic 3. (dish)For example，look up recipes(菜谱) online for baking a ham for a spring holiday or frying a turkey for a fall holiday.Decorate for the holiday.A key way to make sure that you will enjoy the holidays at home is by 4. (decorate) for the holidays.Filling every room 5. holiday decorations will make your home feel more celebratory.Watch holiday movies.You can look online for lists of popular movies 6. go with whatever holiday youre celebrating to get you in the holiday spirit.Host folks at your home.You can also throw a holiday 7. (celebrate) of your own.8. (simple) having a few people over can be enjoyable.Potlucks(百味餐) are especially easy.Let guests know what youll be making ahead of time so they dont bring 9. same thing.It can also be 10. (interest) to plan an activity.1more2To keep3dishes4decorating5with6that/which7celebration8Simply9the10interesting