高中英语译林版(2020)必修第三册unit 4课文同步练.docx

译林版必修第三册unit4课文同步练.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China 1_(receive) a Nobel Prize.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu，malaria patients all over the world now have had 2._ greatly increased chance of survival.Born in 1930，Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing，after 3._ she completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,4._(acquire) a broad knowledge of both Chinese medicine and Western medicine.In the 1960s，many people were dying of malaria，and in 1969 Tu became head of a team 5._(intend) to find a cure for the disease.When they failed to produce any 6._(promise) results，Tu referred 7_ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.After 190 failures，she succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.However，it was hard 8_(produce) enough qinghao extract for large trials because of two problems.One was that research resources were 9._(limit) and the other was that they didnt have sufficient safety data.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.In 1972 they 10._(success) discovered qinghaosu，which is now a key part of many malaria medicines.1.to receive 2 a 3 which 4 acquiring 5 intending 6 promising7 .to 8 .to produce9 limited 10 successfully.请快速背诵下列课文原句1她完成了传统中医的进修课程，对传统中西医学有了广泛的了解。_2因为他们没有充足的安全性数据，在病人身上进行实验有可能推迟。_3也许后世的科学家借鉴传统中医药的智慧，将发现更多有益于全球医疗保健的药物。_4然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次实验失败之后发现了青蒿素。_5科学是有价值的，第一个方面大家都很熟悉：科技知识能使我们做各种事情。_6作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我们有责任宣扬这种自由的价值，有责任教育人们不必害怕疑问，而应对此持欢迎态度并展开讨论，有责任确保我们的后代都享有这种自由。_1 She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine，acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.2 The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.3 Perhaps the next generation of scientists，drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine，will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.4 However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.5 The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.6 It is our responsibility as scientists，knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought，to declare the value of this freedom，to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed，and to ensure this freedom for all coming generations.、单元要点语境串记When he was young，he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine，intending to be a famous doctor.Once some villagers developed a deadly disease and he referred to some ancient books and cured them using some herbs.Their survival encouraged him so greatly that he began to do more scientific experiments beneficial to the villagers health，exploring a broader world.At the time good equipment was limited and he couldnt get sufficient data，but he never gave up.Ten years later，his efforts paid off! He gave lectures on traditional Chinese medicine in different provinces.He also wrote a nicely illustrated book and had it published when he was fifty and that book permitted those who were ignorant of traditional Chinese medicine to learn a lot.After some research，he put forward a new theory about how to deal with some deadly diseases.Some doctors applied his theory to their work.He appreciated the freedom to do his scientific research and he also considered it to be his responsibility to do something beneficial to the people.