Unit 2 基础训练- 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册（有答案）.docx

必修 Book 1 Unit 2 基础训练 ( Welcome to the unit - Reading )一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. Cold silences are common between_(青少年)and their parents.2. His face turned red with_(愤怒).3. It's important to keep good_( 心理的) health.4. You enter a strange middle ground - no longer a child but not quite a(n)_(成年人)5. Healthy eating along with_(经常的) ) exercise is probably the only way to become fit.6. One of the most effective ways to reduce_(压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7. The quality ( 质量) of books is a main_(关心的事)to_（编辑).二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Morning and night, Mother Bird is there until her baby's old enough to leave the nest2. What do you think "strangers under the same roof" means?3. Tensions between doctors and patients seem to rise.4. He has dark skin, with lots of red spots on it.5. Many lonely people in the community are easy targets of cheating ( 14:38 ) .6. Sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.7. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.8. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly.9. He refused to back down from his responsibilities and kept on doing scientific research.三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。1. Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with your parents on anything? (agree with / deal with)2. She was anxious that it might be cancer ( 癌症) . (unhappy / worried)3. Our money was running out at an alarming rate. (speed / level)四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. I got into a heated_(argue) with a friend.2. What are your main_(concern) as a student?3. He has been struggling_illness for years.五、根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. You may feel anxious that you are developing_以不同的速度) to your friends, _( 蹿个儿 ) in height or getting left far behind.2. She had little_(对 ······ 的欲望)power(权利).3. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly_(平静下来).4. Can't you see things_(从我的角度】(view n)5. Do you ever_(与争吵) your family about which TV programme to watch? (argue)六、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1. 好的开端是成功的一半。(battle n)_2. 许多家庭都在努力维持生计。(struggle v)Many of the families_ends meet.3. 学生在考试之前感到紧张是正常的,(normal)_before an exam.基础训练二(Grammar and usage - Assessment)一、根据汉语,写出单调的正确形式。1. In our class, you will learn to_(设计)a car.2. Everyone's fingerprints are_(独一无二的).3. Listening is an active, not a(n)_(被动的)behaviour(行为) including hearing,understanding and remembering.4. Many people like_(灵活的) working hours.5. My father helped me set up a bank_(账户).6. She felt_(安心的) when she was with her family.7. If nobody else_(自愿做),then I will do it.8. The latest trade_(数字) are a hopeful sign.9. Often, if a person is in an accident, or has a(n)_(手术),he will lose a lot of blood10. The story happens in the living room of a(n)_(公寓).二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Users will get advice from our health experts and other forum users.2. He worked with wood during his early youth.3. Do you like adventure in your life?4. When I go out, my parents always ask, "Where are you going?" "Who are you going with?" . They're always on my back about something.5. The baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself.6. He was not sure whether he could get a job in time to pay the rent.7. Grandpa took his pipe out of his mouth and said suddenly, "I will give up smoking."8. Just hand the check to the teller and he'll pay it into your account.9. I'm reading Act I, Scene 3.三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。1. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to take the opportunity, (Encouraged / Pushed)2. He made no response to my question. (gave no answer / gave no details)四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. She bought a box of_(grocery).2. The money was used for sudden_(emergency)3. Babies love sitting_her lap.五、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. - I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.-_(振作点儿). I'm sure you'll make it.2. He was born in 1942 in Oxford and_(毕业于)Oxford University3. In the evenings. the whole family would_(围着 ······ 聚集)the fire.4. Let's_(去市中心)shopping this afternoon.5. Now there was enough money. We didn't have to_(从账户里取钱).六、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1. 如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损害。(likely)_you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking2. 在某种程度上,压力越大,表现越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)Up to a certain point,_,the better_3. 他渴望成功。(eager)_必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Let's talk teens基础训练一(Welcome to the unit- Reading )答案一. 1. teenagers 2. anger 3. mental mental health 心理健康4. adult 5. regular along with 与 .一起:regular exercise 经常锻炼 6. stress reduce stress 减压 7, concern; editors二、1.(鸟、虫等的)果/窝 2. 屋顶 under the same roof 同在一个屋檐下/在同一座建筑中3. 紧张关系 4.皮肤;粉刺 dark skin 皮肤黝黑;spot 意为“粉刺”时常用复数】 5.对象/目标6. 艰难时期 7. (关系)破裂 breakdown 是由“break+down” 构成的复合名词8. 充分/全盘考虑 9.让步 back down from/on sth 在某事上让步三、1. agree with see eye to eye with sb on sth 在某事上与某人看法一致 2. worried3. speed run out 用完/耗尽; at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度四、 1. argument a heated argument 激烈的争吵2. concerns concern 意为“令人担心的事”时是可数名词3. with / against struggle with / against sth 与某事物斗争五. 1. at a different rate; shooting up 2. desire for 3, calmed down 4. from my point of view5. argue with argue with sb about/ over sth 因某事与某人争吵jinD六、1. A good beginning is half the battle. 2. were struggling to make make ends meet 勉强维持生计3. It's normal for students to feel nervous基础训练二(Grammar and usage -Assessment)答案一、 1. design 2. unique 3. passive 4. flexible flexible working hours 灵活的工作时间5. account set up a bank account 开银行账户6. secure 7, volunteers 8. figures9. operation have an operation 做手术 10. flat/ apartment flat 是英式英语,apartment 是美式英语二、1.专家;论坛 2.青年时期/青少年时代 3.冒险 4. 他们总是就某件事烦扰我 5.袋鼠6. 租金 7. 烟斗 8. 出纳员 9. (戏剧等的)场三. I. Pushed 2. gave no answer四、 1. groceries 2. emergencies 3.on / in on / in sb's lap 在某人大腿上Hi, 1. Cheer up 2. graduated from 3. gather around / round 4. go downtown5. draw money out of the account五、1. It is likely (that) 2. the more stress you are under, your performance will be3. He is eager for success / to succeed.