Unit 4 课文阅读理解 拓展训练人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

人教版选择性必修第一册unit4课文阅读理解+拓展训练板块一-课文阅读理解1What does the passage mainly talk about?ACommunication.BSpoken language.CBody language.DDifferent cultures.答案C2.Match each part with its main idea.Para.1AThe same gesture may have different meanings in different countries.Para.2 BSmiling has many different uses.Paras.34 CBody language varies from culture to culture.Para.5 DBoth words and body language are of importance in interactions with others.Para.6 ESome gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.答案Para.1DPara.2CParas.34APara.5EPara.6BChoose the best answer.1In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact?AChina and Japan.BMiddle Eastern countries.CBrazil and Germany.DBulgaria and southern Albania.2How does the passage develop(展开)?ABy giving examples.BBy giving data.CBy giving definition(定义)DBy analysing facts.3What can we learn from the passage?AIn all countries，shaking the head means “No”BA smile can get a person into difficult situations.CIn Russia，people favour bowing from the waist when they meet someone else.DIf a person moves his hand in circles over his stomach after a meal，that means he is full.4Which proverb can best describe the main idea of the passage?ANever too old to learn.BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.CFour eyes see more than two.DEvery country has its own customs.5Which of the following can NOT be conveyed(传达) through the gesture of “smiling”？AApology. BGreeting.CAnger. DAsking for help.答案BADBCAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Gestures can 1._(use) to express peoples thoughts and opinions in their interactions 2._ other people，but in different countries the same gesture may have different meanings.For example，in some countries，looking into the eyes of the person you are talking to 3._(be) a way to display interest，but in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid 4._(make) eye contact.In most countries,5._(shake) ones head means “no”，and nodding means “yes”By 6._(compare)，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning.In countries 7._ France and Russia，people may kiss their friends on 8._cheek when they meet.Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.All in all，body language 9._(vary) from culture to culture，but it is safe 10._(follow) the golden ruleWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.1.be used2 with 3 is 4making 5shaking 6 comparison 7 like 8 the 9 varies 10 to follow1Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings._2In many countries，shaking ones head means “no”，and nodding means “yes”_3And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend._1句式分析本句是一个由but连接的并列句。后一个分句为the way 作先行词的定语从句。当the way 作先行词时，从句用that/in which来引导，也可以省略引导词。 自主翻译话语固然重要，但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。2句式分析本句是一个由and连接的并列句。这两个分句的主语都是动名词。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。自主翻译在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。3句式分析本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句中使用了形容词的比较级的否定形式，其实表达的是最高级的含义。自主翻译如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。单句语法填空1We have adopted Mr Stevens _ our candidate at the next election.2I still find this story both _(fascinate) and unbelievable.3 The law bans _(sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country.4When was it that they set out_(design) such a new bridge?5Then he picks _ the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.6Is it worth _(rebuild) lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?7Children，when _(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.8Even _ he was late，he was not criticized by the teacher.1.as 2 fascinating3 selling 4 to design 5 out 6 rebuilding 7 accompanied 8though/if.完成句子9他们有四个孩子，包括一个收养的女儿。_10过多看电视对我们的眼睛有害。_11虽然我已告诉他我就住在附近，可史密斯先生坚持要给我找一辆出租车。_12坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。_9They have four children，including an adopted daughter.10Watching too much TV does harm to our eyes.11Mr Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even if/though I had told him I lived nearby.12Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts who were very young.板块二-拓展训练.阅读理解ABody language or，as it is also known，non­verbal communication，is about all the things that people say and do without using words.Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word.Like language，the way we communicate non­verbally varies(变化) across cultures.But，unlike language，it can be very difficult to find out what the non­verbal rules are.Its very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work，but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture?I think youve got two things to think about.I personally dont fully accept the idea of “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” I dont think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do.What I think people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best.One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culture，saying，“Well，you know，actually we dont normally kiss in my culture，so its a bit uncomfortable.” But then do your best，so its a learning process.Well，kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to know.You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you dont know it.Eye contact，tone of voice，how close you stand，any touching，how many times you kiss，a long handshake，a short handshake，it can go on and on.So I think，yes，you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills.1From the passage，it can be inferred that .Aonly grown­ups have body languageBbody language can be understood by all the people all the timeConly the same body language has the same meaning all over the worldDbody languages are not the same because their cultures are different2The passage is mainly to tell readers .Abody language is importantBto find out the rules of body languageCwhen in Rome，do as the Romans doDto learn good observation skills3According to the author，we know that .Ato learn body language，you should watch people and observe what they doBto learn a language，you should prepare yourself for living in another cultureCwhen you learn a language，you must know the differences of different culturesDto know body language，you should adopt all that other cultures do4The underlined word “interaction” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”Aactivity BimpressionCdifference Dcommunication答案DBADBIf you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating. Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting(倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold(交叉) your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调) a point.If youre enumerating things，its better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you.5According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows，he may .Atry to show his angerBwant to give his own opinionCnot understand what you sayDwant to prove his confidence6The underlined word “enumerating” in Para.6 may mean “ ”Aconsidering BjudgingCnumbering Ddiscussing7Whats the authors suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?ATo walk at a slow pace.BTo shake hands with every person.CTo look down at the floor.DTo fold your arms.8What is the most suitable title for the text?AThe Power of Body LanguageBThe Attraction of Body LanguageCThe Origin of Body LanguageDThe Understanding of Body Language答案BCAACWhen we first meet new people，we all feel a little awkward and the key to getting our comfort back is being able to read the other persons body languages.Believe it or not，this is possible even from the very first few seconds when you meet that new person.Eye contact is very important in communication，especially with new people.Good use of eye contact，which does not avoid the others，does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the others body improperly，is a key part of getting to understand new people.Proper eye contact shows respect and it shows that you are interested in interacting with the other person.How much eye contact to make in different cultures？If you read the other persons body signals correctly，you will see how much eye contact to make.Posture says a lot about a persons personality and mood.Slouching(低垂的) shoulders and a curved spine(脊柱) say that they are depressed，down and lacking confidence in themselves.The tilt(倾斜) of a persons head gives away their mood，too.A head which is balance both horizontally and vertically on the neck shows confidence and self­esteem.When they want to speak or make a particular point，the authoritative，confident person will usually lean their head forward just a little bit，but without taking up too much on the personal space of their listener.If they tilt their head to one side while you are talking，you can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to say.Of course，this position can change，and it should.Nobodys position should be maintained for too long as that will seem unnatural.If someone stays in one position and doesnt speak for a long time，do check it：he/she may have fallen asleep!9When you first meet a person，you should avoid .Astaring at a certain part of his/her bodyBmaking eye contactCshowing your personal interestDpaying attention to his/her body language10If a person keeps a position for a long time while you are talking，he/she .Amay be poor in memoryBmay be in a bad moodCmay lack self­confidenceDmay lack interest11According to the passage，you will be happy to see the other person when you are talking.Anod his/her head from time to timeBtilt his/her head to one sideCchange from one position to another oftenDkeep his/her head balanced12What does this passage mainly talk about?AHow to use body language in communication.BHow to understand other people by reading the body language they act.CHow to make body language more understandable.DHow to overcome our awkwardness when we meet strangers.答案ADBB.七选五Every day，in hundreds of ordinary situations，actions speak far louder than words.We talk with our mouths，but we communicate with our facial expressions，our tone of voice and our whole body. 13 When we can read what others are saying unconsciously，we can deal with things at work and at home before they become problems.By understanding how to use body language，you can communicate more effectively.Here is how： 14 Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture and move.When standing，keep your shoulders straight，your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.Work on your handshake. 15 The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry，with strength but not too much pressure.Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong. 16 Be yourself.Non­verbal(非语言的) messages come from deep inside you，from your own sense of self­respect.If you are comfortable with yourself，it shows. 17 They always give others a deep impression.AUse hand gestures carefully.BPay attention to your body talk.CA mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.DPeople who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.EIn the business world，the handshake shows important messages about power.FUnderstanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.GTo avoid this problem，change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.13F14B15E16G17D