2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.2 2016年全国一卷B篇阅读.docx
No.2 2016年全国一卷B篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. as z, æz ad.& conj.像一样；如同；因 prep. 作为, 当做2. generation denre()n n. 代，一代 3. native netv a. 本土的，本国的4. plan plæn n.& v. 计划，打算 5. move muv v. 移动，搬动，搬家 6. away we ad. 离开；远离 7. even iv()n ad. 甚至, 连（都）；更 8. daughter dt n. 女儿 9. ask sk v. 问；请求, 要求；邀请10. child (复children) tald n. 孩子, 儿童 11. childhood taldhd n. 幼年时代, 童年12. polite plat a. 有礼貌的,有教养的 13. refuse rfjuz vi. 拒绝，不愿 14. friendly frendl a. 友好的15. friend frend n. 朋友 16. friendship frendp n. 友谊，友情17. discussion dsk()n n. 讨论, 辩论18. discuss dsks vt. 讨论, 议论 19. final fan()l a. 最后的；终极的 20. four f num. 四 21. fourteen ftin num. 十四 22. fourth f num. 第四23. ago ad. 以前 24. regard rd v. 把看作;n.（pl.）问候，致意25. success skses n. 成功；成功的人 26. succeed sksid vi. 成功 27. successful sksesfl a. 成功的,有成就的 28. close klz a. 亲密的；近, 靠近 ad. 近, 靠近 vt. 关, 关闭 29. relationship rlenp n. 关系 30. relate rlet vi. 有关； 涉及31. relation rle()n n. 关系； 亲属32. relative reltv n. 亲属，亲戚33. than ðen, ðæn conj. 比 34. separate sepret v. 使分开，使分离35. separateseprt a. 单独的，分开的 36. separately seprtl ad. 单独地，各自地37. separation sepre()n n. 分离，隔离38. city st n. 市, 城市, 都市 39. statistics sttstks n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学40. show (showed, shown 或 showed) v.给看,出示,显示；n.展示,展览（会）;演出41. No.(缩) = number nmb n.数字;号码 42. adult ædlt n. 成年人 43. grandchild 'grænt ald n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈44. granddaughter rændt n. （外）孙女 45. grandma rænm = grandmother 'græn(d)mð n.奶奶；外婆 46. grandparænp = grandfather 'græn(d)fð n.爷爷,外公 47. grandparents rændpernts n.祖父母;外祖父母 48. grandson rændsn n. （外）孙子 49. granny ræn n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆50. yet jet ad. 尚，还，仍然 51. evidence evdns n. 证据, 证明52. suggest sdest vt. 建议，提议，暗示，显示53. suggestion sdest()n n. 建议 54. trend trend n. 趋势，倾向，动态55. grow (grew, grown) r v. 生长；种植；变成 56. growth r n. 生长，增长 57. president prezdnt n. 总统；主席 58. agree ri v. 同意；应允59. agreement rimnt n. 同意,一致;协定, 协议 60. disagree dsri vi. 意见不一致, 持不同意见 61. disagreement dsrimnt n. 意见不一致；相违；争论 62. leave (left, left) liv v. 离开;把留下，剩下 63. into nt prep. 到里;向内；变成 64. care ke n. 照料, 保护；小心 v. 介意, 在乎；关心65. careful kefl a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的 66. careless kels a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的 67. according to kd t ad. 按照, 根据68. study std v. 学习；研究 n. 书房 69. percent psent n. 百分之 70. percentage psentd n. 百分率 71. decision ds()n n. 决定；决心 72. decide dsad v. 决定；下决心73. influence nflns n.& v. 影响 74. believe bliv v. 相信, 认为 75. belief blif n. 信条, 信念 76. unbelievable nblivbl a.难以置信的77. follow fl vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上78. following flw a. 接着的；下面的 79. example zmpl n. 例子；榜样80. wild wald a.未开发的,荒凉的；野生的，野的81. wildlife waldlaf n. 野生动植物；adj. 野生动植物的82. far f (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地 83. enough nf n. 足够；充足 a. 足够；充分 ad. 足够地；充分地84. fast fst a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的 ad. 快地，迅速地； 紧密地85. prove pruv vt. 证明86. own n a. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有 87. ownern n. 物主，所有人 88. publish pbl vt. 出版，发行 89. publisher pbl(r) n.出版人(或机构); 发行人(或机构);90. magazine mæzin n. 杂志91. especially spel ad. 特别, 尤其92. every evr a. 每一, 每个的 93. everybody 'evrbd pron. 每人, 人人 94. everyday evrde a. 每日的；日常的 95. everything evr pron. 每件事, 事事 96. everywhere evrwe ad. 到处 97. almost lmst ad. 几乎, 差不多 98. willing wl a. 乐意的； 愿意的99. unwilling nwl a. 不愿意的，勉强的100. make (made,made) mek vt.制造，做，使得; n.制造 101. sacrifice sækrfas n./ vt. 牺牲;祭品 102. sometimessmtamz ad. 有时103. some sm a. 一些，若干；有些；某一 pron. 若干，一些 104. somebody smbd pron. 某人；有人105. someone smwn pron. 某一个人 106. something sm pron. 某事；某物 107. somewhere 'smwe ad. 在某处 108. wise waz a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的 109. visit vzt n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访 110. visitor vzt n. 访问者，参观者111. frequent frikwnt a. 经常的；频繁的 112. instead nsted ad. 代替，顶替 113. hard hd ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的 114. hardly hdl ad. 几乎不 115. hardship hdp n. 困难116. struggle strl vi. 斗争 117. strengthen stre()n vt. 加强，增强118. strength stre n. 力量，力气 119. tie ta vt.系，拴，扎 n.领带，绳子，结；关系 120. improve mpruv vt. 改进，更新 121. live lv vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的 122. lively lavl a. 活泼的;充满生气的 123. living lv a. 活着的 n. 生计124. enable nebl v.使能够; 使有机会; 使成为可能; 使可行; 使实现;125. place ples n.地方，处所; v.放置，安置，安排 126. replace rples vt. 取代127. birthplace bples n.出生地；故乡 128. fireplace faples n. 壁炉129. reaction riækn n.反应; 回应; (对旧观念等的)抗拒; 生理反应; 副作用;130. react riækt v. 回应，起物理/化学反应 131. public pblk a.公共,公众的 n. 公众132. publicly pblkl ad. 当众；公开地 133. express kspres vt. 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车, 特快专递 134. expression kspre()n n. 表达；词句；表示, 说法；表情135. support spt vt.& n. 支持，赞助 136. few fju pron. 不多；少数 不多的；少数的 137. respond r'spnd v.回答,回应,作出反应 138. sympathetically smp'etkl adv.怜悯地;同情地139. sympathy smp n. 同情140. majority mdrt n. 大多数141. major med a. 较大的；主要的 142. minority manrt n. 少数；少数民族 143. thought t n. 思考,思想;念头 144. think(thought, thought) k v. 想;认为；考虑 145. sure a. 确信，肯定 ad. (口语)的确，一定，当然 146. eager i a. 渴望的, 热切的 147. respect rspekt vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 148. author n. 作者, 作家 149. interest ntrst n. 兴趣，趣味;利息 150. interesting ntrst a. 有趣的 151. pay pe (paid, paid) v.付钱，给报酬;n. 工资Step2.背过单词后做题BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better答案 ADCAStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对B祖父母的应答作为德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔本土的第三代人，米尔德里德·加尔萨从来没有计划过要离开这里。即使是她的女儿和儿子要她搬到圣安东尼奥市帮忙给他们带孩子，她也礼貌地回绝了。经过长达一年的友好的商讨后，加尔萨夫人最终才答应了他们。那是四年前的事情了。现在所有三代人都将其视为是一种成功之举，与各自待在不同的城市相比，这使他们之间的关系更加密切了。目前还没有数据显示像加尔萨这样搬到他们子孙身边的祖父母的人数，但已有证据表明这种趋势正在增长。甚至连奥巴马总统的岳母玛丽安·罗宾逊也同意离开芝加哥，搬到白宫照顾她的孙女们。根据祖父母网站的一项研究表明，83%的人认为罗宾逊夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭中的祖父母们。三分之二的人认为将会有更多的家庭会以奥巴马的家庭为例。“在20世纪60年代，我们都有点叛逆，但却又不能离家很远或足够快地来证明我们可以自力更生，”读者是祖父母一辈人的杂志Grand的出版商，克里斯汀·克罗斯比认为，“现在我们明白了家人的重要性，也明白了离家人近一些有多重要，特别是在抚养孩子期间。”搬家也并不一定适合所有人。几乎每个祖父母都想陪伴他们的孙子或孙女，也愿意为此做出牺牲。但有时说“不”及用经常探访代替会是更加明智的做法。远离孙子或孙女很难，尤其是当子女正努力奋斗的时候，但是放弃自己的生活可能会更难。Step5.整理知识盲点：
