江西省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编:短文改错专题.docx
江西省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编短文改错专题江西省景德镇一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语(试题第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays many young parents are addicted in their electric devices like smartphones or computers, pay less or no attention to their kids.Then what does it come about? Admittedly, the smartphone indeed dramatic changes our life. With it, people can do nearly everything we want, such as surfing the Internet for information, watching films or video, doing some online shopping and playing games as well. Thus, a smartphone serves as platform for them to get fun in a comfortable and convenient way. As a result, more and more young parents are being attracted.However, something can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids, which requires parents to think about the real meaning of life, spends more time with their children and have fun together. Only in this way can a better parent-child relationship will be developed.【答案】1. into/into;2.paypaying;3.whathow;4. dramaticdramatically;5.wethey;6.videovideos;7.在as后加a;8.somethingnothing;9.spendsspend;10.去掉最后一句中的will。【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。如今,许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的电子设备,很少或根本不关心他们的孩子。然而,没有什么可以代替父母和孩子之间面对面的交流,这需要父母思考生活的真正意义,花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起玩。【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意:如今,许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的电子设备,如智能手机或电脑,很少或根本不关心他们的孩子。固定词组:be addicted to/into“对上瘾”。故把in改成to/into。2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意:如今,许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的电子设备,如智能手机或电脑,很少或根本不关心他们的孩子。句子主语parents和pay之间是一种主动关系,是现在分词做伴随状语,故把pay改成paying。3.考查特殊疑问词。句意:那它是怎么发生的呢?此处come about“形成,产生”,相当于及物动词,不能跟宾语,这里缺少状语“如何,怎么”。故把what改成how。4.考查副词。句意:无可否认,智能手机确实极大地改变了我们的生活。此处changes是动词,由副词修饰,故把dramatic改成dramatically。5.考查人称代词。句意:人们几乎可以做任何他们想做的事情,比如上网查找信息,看电影或视频,网上购物和玩游戏。此处用they代替people,故把we改成they。6.考查名词复数。句意:人们几乎可以做任何他们想做的事情,比如上网查找信息,看电影或视频,网上购物和玩游戏。根据films可知与之并列的video也用名词复数。故把video改成videos。7.考查不定冠词。句意:智能手机为他们提供了一个舒适方便的娱乐平台。此处指提供了“一个”平台。故在as后加a。8.考查不定代词。句意:然而,没有什么可以代替父母和孩子之间面对面的交流,这需要父母思考生活的真正意义,花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起玩。结合句意,此处指“没有什么”能替代,用不定代词nothing。故把something改成nothing。9.考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意:然而,没有什么可以代替父母和孩子之间面对面的交流,这需要父母思考生活的真正意义,花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起玩。固定搭配:require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语,与to think构成并列关系。故把.spendsspend。10.考查情态动词的用法。句意:只有这样才能发展出更好的亲子关系。此处Only加状语in this way位于句子开头句子用部分倒装,情态动词can已经放在主语前面,所以will是多余的,故把去掉最后一句中的will。【点睛】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装:当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: 如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。江西省莲塘第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I tried a new lifestyle. I gave up the Internet, but even didnt watch TV. I thought I would feel very boring. However, I had very different day. I wrote two article that morning. In the past, I always want to write one, but I didnt have time. While I was separated from the Net and TV, I could devote me to writing. I once read an article, that said that every morning a writer spent two hours write without the Net. At that time, I thought of she was too strict. After I tried the method myself, I found it real worthwhile.【答案】1.butand2.boringbored 3.had后加a 4.articlearticles 5.wantwanted 6.memyself 7.thatwhich 8.writewriting 9.去掉of 10.realreally【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在没有网络和电视的情况下过了非常有意义的一天。【详解】第一处:考查连词。句意:我没上网,甚至连电视也没看。根据句意可知前后是并列而非转折关系,故but改为and。第二处:考查形容词。句意:我想我会觉得很无聊。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到的”,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人的”,此处修饰人,应该用前者,故boring改为bored。第三处:考查冠词。句意:然而,我过了完全不同的一天。have a(n).day表示“过了的一天”,very的发音以辅音音素开头,故had后加a。第四处:考查名词的数。句意:那天早上我写了两篇文章。two修饰可数名词复数,故article改为articles。第五处:考查时态。句意:以前,我总是想写一篇,但是没有时间。根据时间状语“In the past”可知用一般过去时,故want改为wanted。第六处:考查代词。句意:当我远离网络和电视时,我可以全身心投入写作。devote oneself to,表示“致力于、投身于”,故me改为myself。第七处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意:我曾经读过一篇文章,上面说一位作家每天早上花两个小时在没有网络的情况下写作。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词article并在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故that改为which。第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意同上,spend time (in) doing sth,花费时间做某事,故write改为writing。第九处:考查think与think of的区别。句意:当时,我觉得她对自己要求太严格了。think表示“认为”,think of表示“考虑、想起”,根据句意此处应该用前者,故去掉of。第十处:考查副词。句意:我自己试过这个方法之后,发现它真的很值得。修饰形容词worthwhile用副词,故real改为really。江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节:单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。We students often feel stressed because we have too many homework to do every day We are such busy studying all day that we don't have any free time to do what we are interested. So we always felt very tired. What should we do to relax ourselves then?First, doing sports with some of our classmate is the best way to relax ourselves. It is also good for our healthy. Second, we can also listening to music during the breaks. Third, when we feel tired, going to the movies with our parents on weekends is another good choice, which will help us build a much more closer relationship with them. In short, they should spend a little time on relaxed activities each day.【答案】1.many much2.suchso3.在interested后加in4.feltfeel5.classmateclassmates6.healthyhealth7.listeninglisten8.将more去掉9.theywe10.relaxedrelaxing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们经常感到压力,因为我们每天有太多的作业要做。文章介绍了怎样做能减压。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们学生经常感到压力,因为我们每天有太多的作业要做。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。homework是不可数名词,因此用much修饰。故将many改为much。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:我们整天忙于学习,没有任何空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。such后接名词 ,构成such.that;so后接形容词,构成so.that。根据形容词busy可知,用so。故将such改为so。【63题详解】考查介词。句意:我们整天忙于学习,没有任何空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。be interested in对.感兴趣,这是个固定短语,本句是what引导的宾语从句,做从句的宾语,因此,interested后需加in。故在interested后加in。【64题详解】考查时态。句意:所以我们总是感到很累。根据句中的always及语境可知,用一般现在时。故将felt改为feel。【65题详解】考查名词。句意:首先,和我们的一些同学一起做运动是最好的放松自己的方式。根据classmate前的some可知,是一些同学,用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。【66题详解】考查名词。句意:这对我们的健康也有好处。our是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。故将healthy改为health。【67题详解】考查动词。句意:其次,我们也可以在休息的时候听音乐。can是情态动词,其后根据动词原形。故将listening改为listen。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意:第三,当我们感到累的时候,周末和父母一起去看电影是另一个很好的选择,这将帮助我们和他们建立更亲密的关系。close是单音节形容词,其比较级是closer,因此,此处的more是多余的。故将more去掉。【69题详解】考查代词。句意:总之,我们应该每天花一点时间在放松的活动上。根据上文讲述的都是我们学生,因此,此处是指我们花时间。故将they改为we。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。ing形式的形容词修饰事物,ed形式的形容词修饰人。此处是修饰activities(指事物 ),用ing形式的形容词。故将relaxed改为relaxing。江西省贵溪市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。When l was six years old, my grandpa brought to home a colorful schoolbag for me. I carry the new empty bag on his shoulders for an hour. When I put it on the table, I heard a loudly sound from the inside. I searched every corner when something might hide, eventually see a little toy car and a red fish. Today my tiny red fish are unable to swim in water anymore. The toy car can't move in funny circles, too. However, I can still feel the great joy of receiving the gift in the schoolbag. Thank you, Grandpa, for bringing me such impressive memory!1. 删除to 2. carrycarried 3. hismy 4. loudlyloud 5. whenwhere6. seeseeing 7. areis 8. tooeither 9. giftgifts 10. impressive前加an江西省进贤一中2020-2021学年上学期高一期末考试英语试卷第一节 短文改错 (满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mom, my dad or my friends dont know me as much as one person who I admire a lot. Hes my grandfather. My parents are both working busy and I have little chance see them during the week. They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 pm. So it is my grandfather who keeps me company. He is the one which takes me for long walks and cycle rides. She plays football with me every Saturday. We share with stories and jokes and spend many happy moment together. If I do something wrong, it is he who saves me from get into trouble with my parents. My life is much rich because of my grandfather. 9