Unit 4 课文阅读理解 拓展训练 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

人教版选择性必修第二册unit4课文阅读理解+拓展训练板块一-课文阅读理解1Whats the main idea of the passage?ATwo girls journey across Canada.BA brief introduction to Canadas geography.CHighlights of Canadas culture.DFamous tourist sites in Canada.答案A2Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AThe two girls were amazed by the vast lands of Canada.Para.2 BThe two girls stay in Vancouver.Para.3 CLi Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.Para.4 DThe two girls visit to Lake Louise.Para.5 EThe two girls reached their destination.Para.6 FA short introduction to Edmonton.答案Para.1CPara.2BPara.3DPara.4FPara.5APara.6ERead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1According to the passage，the route of Li Daiyu and Liu Qians journey is .AVancouverLake LouiseJasperEdmontonTorontoBVancouverEdmontonJasperLake LouiseTorontoCVancouverTorontoLake LouiseJasperEdmontonDEdmontonLake LouiseJasperVancouverToronto2Which city produces the most oil in Canada?AVancouver. BEdmonton.COntario. DToronto.3Which of the following is not mentioned in the two girls journey?ABeautiful scenery.BHigh mountains.CDifferent animals.DFriendly people.4In what season did the two girls take the long trip?ASpring. BSummer.CAutumn. DWinter.5Which sentence about Canada is NOT true?AIt often rains in Vancouver in autumn.BMassive parts of Canada are covered by forests.CCanada is a vast country with a small population.DEdmonton has the largest shopping mall in the world.答案ABDCDAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada.Before 1._(start) out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,2._ there were some shops selling crafts and 3._(antique)After that they took the train to Lake Louise，where the blue water took their breath 4._.Their next stop was in Edmonton，a city with daily temperatures 5. _(average) 10.They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 6._small population.However，they didnt anticipate 7._(see) such an open country.They were so 8._(amaze)The train thundered on，and the red maple trees outside the window 9._(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.10._(eventual)，they reached their destinationToronto.The whole journey took them four days.1.starting 2 where 3 antiques 4 away 5 Averaging 6 a 7 seeing 8 amazed 9 confirmed 10 Eventually1During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 2Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.3Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.4When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.5The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.1 句式分析该句为复合句。as is typical of Vancouver为as引导的非限制性定语从句；as指代后面的it rained。as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以在句首、句中，也可以在句末。自主翻译第一天的时候，天空就下起了雨，这是温哥华的典型天气。2 句式分析该句为复合句。句子的主干是they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island。despite后接名词，在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句。that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques为定语从句，修饰先行词island；selling crafts and antiques为现在分词短语作定语。自主翻译尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船去了海湾，后来去了一个小岛，岛上有很多卖工艺品和古董的商店。3 句式分析该句为简单句。Seen from the train window是过去分词短语在句中作状语。句子的主语是the mountains and forests of Canada，与动词see之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。自主翻译从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。4 句式分析该句为复合句。when引导的是一个时间状语从句；where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty在句中作定语，修饰先行词Lake Louise。自主翻译火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。5 句式分析该句为复合句。and连接两个并列分句，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada是现在分词短语在句中作状语。其中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句。自主翻译窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈现出红色、金色和橘黄色，地上有些许的霜，证实加拿大的秋天已经到来了。板块二-拓展训练AI picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So，naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.Montreal，the second largest city in Canada，is a four­hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crossed the into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.After dropping off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherines Street.While we walked，two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine.All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy(肉汁)It is delicious.However，we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest French­speaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there to help.We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night wed head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.1How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?AThe men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.BThe portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.CThey are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.DThe men and women like to copy characters in magazines.2Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 34?AThe author and his friends couldnt wait to explore the city.BThe author wasnt used to the weather of Montreal.CThe citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.DMontreal often holds fashion shows.3What can we infer from the passage?AThe author often went to China for a visit.BThe people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.CAll the people in the diner were locals.DThe author went to Montreal on business.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.BThe author took a trip to Montrealthe third largest city in Canada.CMontreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.DMontreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.答案CDBDBThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals，walruses(海象) and whales.They also hunted caribou.On the west coast people hunted deer，bears and beavers(海狸)They also fished.On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo(水牛)In the east people grew crops of beans，squash，maize and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjólfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However，he sailed away without landing.In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)However，Eriksson did not stay permanently.Later the Vikings did establish a colony in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However，after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August,1535 (St Lawrences Day) he sailed into the ，which he named after the saint.However，no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15741635) sailed up the St Lawrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded .(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river.) In 1642 the French founded .The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000.By 1740 it was 48,000.5In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north. BIn the east.COn the west coast. DOn the plains.6Who was the first European to reach Canada?ALeif Eriksson.BBjarni Herjólfsson.CJohn Cabot.DSamuel de Champlain.7What is the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements in Canada.8What is the best title for the passage?AThe Early History of CanadaBThe Languages of CanadaCEuropeans Started ExpeditionsDThe People in Canada答案BBDACTelephone，television，radio，telegraph and the Internet all help people communicate with each other.As a result，ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example，within seconds，people can know the results of an election in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours.Help is on the way.Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world，information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world？To many people，the world has become smaller.Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundred years ago，communication between the continents took a long time.All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean.In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries，it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced peoples actions.For example，one battle，or fight in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England，but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America.During these six weeks，the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought.Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.They would not have died if news had come in time.In the past，communication took much more time than it does now.There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.9According to this passage， is very important to people in a disaster area.Atransportation Bmodern technologyClatest news Da new idea10From the passage we learn that .Athe world now seems smaller because of faster communicationBthe world is actually smaller todayCthe world is changing its sizeDthe distance between England and America has changed since the War of 181211Two hundred years ago，news between the continents was carried .Aby telephone and telegraphBby landCby airDby sea12The Battle of New Orleans could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed .Aby important people Bin 1812Cin America Din England答案BADC.七选五No matter how much we try to be smart，life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable lessons. 13 Here are some of the life lessons that all of us learn the hard way：Lying is harmful.Everyone，at some point in life，must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerous thing for the mind，which finally affects our health too. 14 And also he would lose the trust of others.Sometimes，moving on is the only choice. 15 But sometimes，circumstances and situations align(排整齐) in such a way that it is better to leave something and move ahead.At times，it is better to move on with the memories，rather than stay there and live in a blank space with no possible future. 16 It is rightly said that to err is human.We all are humans and nobody knows everything.So it is fine to accept the things that went wrong，and try to avoid repeating them or doing wrong intentionally.Happiness is the key to everything. 17 Things cannot bring happiness，but happiness can bring many things in life.And the most important person who should be happy with you is yourself.If you do not feel cheerful from the inside，you certainly cannot make others happy.AIt is natural to make mistakes.BSales are not always profitable.CIt makes a man lose confidence and trust in himself.DNothing in the world would make sense if you are depressed.EIt is always good to be considerate about ones views about things.FThough at first we are hurt，we eventually learn from the experiences.GSome things are dear to us，and we cannot imagine life without them.13F14C15 G16 A17D