【新教材新高考】考点2 七选五—高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练.docx

【新教材新高考】考点2 七选五2022届高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练解题技巧1.词汇衔接的解题技巧（1）词汇复现复现是保证文章前后衔接经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现关系主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。（2）代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格处前后句中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数及其在句中所作的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而有助于选出最佳选项。（3）语篇标志词线索语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为语篇标志词。对语篇标志词了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解语篇的结构和要表达的内容，为解题提供帮助。常见的语篇标志词从细节、逻辑上可分为：并列关系：first(ly), second(ly), . . . . ; first, then/next,. . . . ; in the first place, in the second place, . . . ;for one thing, for another; then/next, finally/last等。递进关系：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not. . .but. . . , not only. . .but also. . . 等。解释例证关系：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。因果关系：so/therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/such. . .that. . . . , so that, hence, accordingly等。转折对比关系：but, however, yet, while/though, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless, still, on the contrast, in contrast/comparison, by contrast/comparison等。概括归纳关系：in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。条件关系：so/as long as, on condition that, if, unless等。2.不同位置的试题解题技巧（1）问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注与后文的关系（并列、转折、因果等）。重点阅读空格后面第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，以确定答案。（2）问题在段尾通常是结论性或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等意思的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3）问题在段中通常是在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切关系的句子中。在语境方面注意能够与原文空白无缝衔接。在逻辑方面特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词（关联词）。一.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Apps(short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. _ Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.   · Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)    Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? _   · Establish your purpose and plan your habits    Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. _ These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.   · Make it social    _ I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time, Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!    If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. _A. I recommend it.B. Remember that an app is just a tool.C. I don't mean that you post your progress online.D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?F. The best apps adapt themselves according to your behavior.G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.二.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. _ Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.    _ The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting(发酵)are more commonly used.    Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. _ Some ingredients like carrots, onions and tomatoes are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisine that uses strange meats like pig ears most Western people are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat.    _ Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent(同等物) in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.    Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates(味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. _A. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s.B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America.E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all.F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes.G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods.三.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    It's not secret our dependence on fossil fuels for energy has put an unbearable strain on the environment. Alternative forms of energy, such as wind and solar power, are often either too inefficient or too expensive to permanently replace conventional energy sources, such as coal and oil. _ This has led to solutions that some might consider unbelievable.    Take the cactus(仙人掌) for example. Believe it or not, scientists have discovered that one cactus, called nopal, can be transformed into clean, renewable energy. _ The gas the rotting cactus gives off can then power a generator that creates electricity. What's more, nopal is cheap and easy to grow, and the pulp(果肉) can be used as a fertilizer, leaving no waste at all!    An even more common plant product that could be used as fuel is sugar. Researchers found that by processing sugar with water and certain proteins, you can create hydrogen a major alternative to gasoline. And sugar is easy to get. _    _ The bioluminescent Aequorea victoria jellyfish, for instance, produces a protein that, when applied to aluminum(铝) and exposed to UV light, generates a tiny amount of power. While it might not produce enough power to make a difference to the environment, it could still help heal people by powering microscopic devices used in advanced medicine. If the technology advances far enough, it could perhaps be used on a larger scale in the future.    Just as the Aequorea victoria jellyfish produces a useful protein, human beings, too, produce something that can be used as a power source body heat! When lots of people gather together in a mall or on a subway, all that body heat adds up and can be converted into power for homes and offices. _ Some selected buildings in London, Stockholm and Paris are running on people power.A. To create fuel, all you need to do is let the nopal rot.B. This has already been implemented in several cities.C. As a result, scientists have to really think outside the box.D. Sugar is the primary source of energy for every cell in the body.E. The future looks bright when we observe how creative humans can be.F. Besides the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom has plenty to offer, too.G. Thus, in the future, we may have to get used to putting it in our cars as well as in our coffee.四.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Instantly    Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public? Chances are that we all have this kind of experience. _.    Laughing at yourself means receiving who you really are willingly. Most of us feel bad about ourselves because of past mistakes. However, it's normal to be imperfect. It's our imperfections that make us humans. _, and you won't be able to laugh at yourself without first accepting yourself!    Being a little doubtful about yourself helps you gain confidence. Usually, people who are able to laugh at themselves are the optimistic ones. They tend to be more successful in life. _. More importantly, it helps them recognize their own weaknesses and know where they can do better.    _. Don't worry about losing respect from others, because people actually appreciate it when you laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself shows that you have the courage to do so. It makes people think you are real about your imperfections.    You don't need to take yourself seriously all the time. Laughing at yourself isn't always easy, but you can start with some past experiences. Think about some past mistakes you made. _. Just remember: it is human to make mistakes. Learn to laugh at yourself, and you will be so much happier.A. Building self-confidence is a processB. Self-acceptance is key to self-confidenceC. It's okay you should even have a laugh about itD. This will help you perform well in stressful situationsE. Try to look at them in a positive way rather than feeling embarrassedF. This is because laughing at oneself contributes to lightening their moodG. Laughing at yourself makes people like you more because you're being real五.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Think about a self-improvement goal you have, like earning a promotion at work or losing weight. You may feel that you are being stopped from achieving your goal. Then what may be holding you back is a "fixed mindset". Here are some ways to develop a growth mindset.    _. When you learn to recognize effort in others, you're changing the thinking way about abilities. Rather than telling your child "You're so smart!" when they do very well in a math test, say "You studied hard for that and deserved a good grade." _.    Look around you. If you can't recognize your own ability to improve, look to family members or friends for evidence that effort and willpower pay off. _. If you think naturally "She's obviously good with languages," reframe your thinking. More likely, she studied hard and practiced often.    Compete with yourself. Caring how we rank is human nature, but caring too much does the opposite and fuels a fixed mindset. _. What's important is not how you compare to others but how you compare to yourself. Are you moving forward and making progress in the areas that you care about? If so, that's all that matters.    Learn from failure. When you have a fixed mindset, the voice in your head says, "I didn't make the sale because I'm terrible at it." _. Could it be that you didn't prepare enough to answer all the clients, questions? What could you have done differently to change the outcome? If you think about it hard enough, you'll probably come up with lessons to apply to your next sales opportunity.A. Get expert helpB. Challenge this mindsetC. Praise for effort, not skillD. We all have our strengthsE. You'll soon have the confidence for the next challengeF. Acknowledging effort over talent is an important changeG. Maybe a friend set out to learn Spanish and became fluent六.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Students often have many questions when trying to choose their majors. The process can seem confusing or daunting at times. _. Academic advisor Megan Bowen spoke with The George-Anne, an official student newspaper, and discussed some of the important information in choosing a major.    What is the most important part of choosing a major?    "Being invested in it. There are lots of different majors that can get you to the same career. _ Two people can get the same degree and come out of it with vastly different skills, just based on what they put in."    What resources are available on campus for students who are uncertain towards their majors?    "The Major and Career Exploration Center in the Williams Center is a big first stop. Your advisor and the advisor for the major you are interested in can also help. If you take a class and you love it and you're curious about majoring in that subject, ask your professor about it. "    _?    "Logistically(逻辑地) speaking, finishing all of your core before you enter a major can make the transition difficult in some majors. So having a major declared by freshman year is probably a good bet in most cases. However, some majors take four years to complete no matter when you declare because of sequencing and course rotations (轮换). _."    The search for a major is one every student must go through. Students need to make use of the resources available to them to make the search and decision as easy as possible. _. Remember that just pick something you care about and that you are willing to devote the time to do well in.A. So sooner is better in all casesB. But the skills you gain matter even moreC. Bowen ended with some advice for students still searchingD. So what matters is really the work you are willing to put inE. When should students feel like they need to declare their majorsF. More often than not, a student's advisor can help answer questionsG. What can students do if they feel they are unhappy with their current major七.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Living your dream life is more than being rich. _ If you are ready to free yourself of the fears that cause you to live your life according to the expectations of others, then follow the below steps.    _ This is more than the normal vision board you may have heard before. This form of visualization requires you to use all your senses. Olympians are well-known for their visualization practices as they prepare for competition. The reason they do this is because everyone is very talented by the mere completion of qualifying for the Olympics.    Once you have the proper mindset to start living your dream life, you are ready to shift your focus to maintaining your early wins. The mistake most people make is they are excited in the early going. _ Your willpower and self-contro