Unit 5 课文阅读理解 拓展训练 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

人教版选择性必修第三册unit5课文阅读理解+拓展训练 板块一-课文阅读理解1What is the passage mainly about?AVarious reasons for writing poems.BHow to recite a poem.CSome simple forms of English poems.DHow to learn a poem.答案C2.Read the passage and judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)(1)All the poems try to convey certain feelings.( )(2)Nursery rhymes are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.( )(3)Nursery rhymes are difficult to write and recite.( )(4)List poems are made up of five lines.( )(5)The cinquain is made up of 17 syllables.( )1-5 F T F F FRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe reasons why people compose poetry.BDifferent forms of some English poems.CHow to use words to compose a poem.DHow to enjoy a simple poem.2Which poems often repeat the same words?AThe list poems.BThe nursery rhymes.CThe cinquain.DThe poems from the Tang Dynasty.3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANursery rhymes dont make sense sometimes.BList poems often have a flexible line length.CThe cinquain is a form of poetry from Japan.DA lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.答案ABCAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.There are various reasons 1._ people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.2._ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry 3._ (express) themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy 4._(learn) and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5._ contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,6._ (make) up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7._ (tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8._ English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9._(translate) into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10._(eventual) want to write poems of your own.1.why 2 Others3 to express 4 to learn 5 which 6 made 7 traditional 8 with 9 has been translated 10 eventually1The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite._2Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines._1 句式分析该句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句中含有“beadj.to do”结构，是主动形式表示被动意义。自主翻译这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。2 句式分析该句为复合句。Another simple form of poem is the cinquain是主句；that引导定语从句，修饰poem；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the cinquain。自主翻译另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。板块二-拓展训练.阅读理解ARobert Frost(18741963) is one of Americas most beloved poets.He was a contemporary of many modernist poetic movements，but he wasnt associated (与有联系) with any particular group of poets.He stuck to his own literary beliefs，and as a result，he attracted a good deal of criticism from the literary world.But，it is just because he was such a person and his voice was so original that Frost became so beloved.If you are to choose one of his poems and read it aloud on a busy street，we are sure that many people will recognize the poem immediately as Frosts.Mending Wall，which is the first poem in North of Boston，Frosts second book of poetry，is one of his most popular poems.It is a poem about two neighbors who fix a rock wall that lies between their homes.“I” want to destroy the wall，and the “neighbor” wants to leave it standing.We just cant get enough of walls，can we? People love boundaries(界线)We love them when were little，protecting our precious toys from our troublesome(令人烦恼的) brothers and sisters.As we get older，we begin to throw around the gentle term “personal space”， as in “GET OUT OF MY ROOM！” In college，we really learn how the idea of “My house is your house” doesnt always result in happy roommate relationships.After we become adults with good jobs and a lot of cool things，we often put up fences，gates，walls，or doors to protect our stuff and keep the peace.Walls help us protect ourselves，but their downside is that they often keep people from communicating with each other.Mending Wall makes us take a look at how we use our walls and boundaries，and why we use them the way we do.This poem sends a wakeup call to the universe.There are walls between our hearts.1What can we learn about Robert Frost?AHis writing style is special.BHis first poem is about life.CHe often criticized other poets.DHe joined in many poetic movements.2In Paragraph 3，what does the author want to show?ASharing with others brings us happiness.BThere seem to be lots of walls in our life.CWalls let people know about themselves.DPersonal space is important to everyone.3The third paragraph is developed by .Aspace BexampleCtime Dcomparison4The underlined word “downside” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”Atrue use Bold wayCnegative part Dmajor difference答案ABCCBReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people.In fact，many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America.In the 19th century，a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud.It is true that there was no television at the time，nor movie theatres，nor World Wide Web，to provide diversion.However，poems were a source of pleasure，of self­education，of connection to other people or to the world beyond ones own community.Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one，and perhaps even more social than individual.Writing poems to share with friends and relations was，like reading poems by the fireside，another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.How did things change？Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry，and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are，I believe，three factors：poets，teachers，and we ourselves.Of these，the least important is the third.The world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem.Early in the 20th century，poetry in English headed into directions unfavourable to the reading of poetry.Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night，and that they belonged where other difficult­to­read things belonged.Poets failed the reader，and so did teachers.They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem，and they want their students to see that poems mean something.Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.5Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the 19th century because .Ait built a link among peopleBit helped unite a communityCit was a source of self­educationDit was a source of pleasure6What does the underlined word “diversion” in Para.2 most probably mean?AConcentration. BChange.CAmusement. DStory.7According to the passage，what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?AStudents are becoming less interested in poetry.BStudents are poorly educated in high school.CTV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.DPoems have become difficult to understand.8In the last paragraph，the writer questions .Athe difficulty in studying poemsBthe way poems are taught in schoolCstudents wrong ideas about poetryDthe techniques used in writing poems答案ACDBCRita Dove，a poet and story writer，started seriously making her career as a writer in 1980 when she wrote her first book，The Yellow House on the Corner.In her childhood days，Dove loved to read for countless hours on end.Her passion(热爱) for reading led her to want to write herself.Dove was raised in Akron，Ohio in an African­American household made up of herself，two younger sisters，an elder brother and her parents.They were always there for Dove to make sure that she got the best education.Her father was the first black research chemist who broke the race barrier in the tire industry.This gave her even more confidence.Dove kept exploring her interest in writing as her life progressed.In 1970，at the age of 18，she was accepted by the White House as a Presidential Scholar and was recognized as one of the hundred best high school students in the United States.And three years later she graduated from Miami University in Ohio，and then went to West Germany on a scholarship from 1974 to 1975.After receiving her MFA from the Iowa Writers Workshop at the University of Iowa in 1977，she knew that she was not going to deny dream of becoming a writer and poet.When Dove was 34 she received the Pulitzer Prize for Thomas and Beulah，a book about her grandparents.Doves second big surprise was that she became the youngest person at the age of 40，and the first African American to be honored as United States Poet Laureate in 1993 and held the title until 1995.Her poems interest readers because they can read them and picture her life as a girl.They are able to imagine their own childhood and relate to her life.Dove deserves the many awards she has received.She has studied and worked hard to become such a talented poet and writer.9When she wrote her first book，Rita Dove .Awas in her late twentiesBwas accepted by the White HouseCjust graduated from Miami UniversityDwanted to write a book about her grandparents10What can be inferred about Rita Dove from the second paragraph?AHer parents were strict with her.BHer parents gave her great support.CShe is the eldest among the children.DShe failed to get a good education.11What does the author intend to tell in the text?AThe works of Rita Dove.BThe efforts Rita Dove made.CThe biography(传记) of Rita Dove.DThe hard life Rita Dove lived.12According to the text，whats the authors attitude towards Rita Dove?AAdmiring. BIndifferent.CRespectful. DDisapproving.答案ABCA.七选五Cycling is a good form of sports；here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably. 1 .“Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel，”says Rob Werstine，a sports physiotherapist(理疗师) and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association.“You should push with the ball of your foot，” he says.Put on clothes.While its warm，wear layers of clothing，with clothing close to the body that breathes and outer layers that do not absorb water. 2 .Be reasonable. 3 ，dont sign up for a 50­kilometre ride.And while cycling is great exercise for people who want to get into shape，if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise，cycling shouldnt be your starting position.Werstine says，“Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling.”Fix the fit.“If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling，the reason may be that your bike isnt adjusted properly for your height. 4 ，but if you have continuing problems，consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist，”Werstine says.Be mindful.You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles，other cyclists and pedestrians. 5 .Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations，bicycle ，for instance，listing 10 types of car­bike accidents and how to avoid them.AWatch your feetBAsk experts for helpCStop there and let others pass by firstDGo for bright colors that help you be seenEIf you are just starting out and arent in good shapeFConsider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skillsGA good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seat1A2D3E4G5F