Unit 3 Reading 学案- 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册（有答案）.docx

外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3课文阅读理解1Whats the main idea of the passage?ADunhuang has a splendid history and is once again a meeting place for people from around the world.BDunhuangs cultural relics attract tourists from all over the world.CThe Silk Road passed through Dunhuang.DDunhuang will be more attractive because of the Silk Road.答案A2Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1ADunhuang has once again become a global crossroads.Para.2 BDunhuang faded from memory in the Ming Dynasty.Para.3 CThe Library Cave was found in 1900s.Para.4 DThe Apsaras are unique to Dunhuang.Para.5 EDunhuang is a tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.Para.6 FDunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China.答案Para.1FPara.2EPara.3DPara.4CPara.5BPara.6ARead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1Which one is NOT true about the description of Mogao Grottoes?AIt can date from more than 1,000 years ago.BIt is a UNESCO-protected heritage.CThere are many paintings and other artworks.DIt has been destroyed by humans.2From the third paragraph，we know that .Athe subjects of Dunhuang murals are the sameBthe Apsaras are a unique mural which can be found in other places of the worldCin the Tang Dynasty，Dunhuang murals reached their peakDthe murals reflected the confidence and expectation of people at that time3The scrolls in the Library Cave .Adescribe how the cave was discoveredBreveal how many different communities lived togetherCtell us the rise and fall of DunhuangDexplain why the cave was sealed up4Why was Dunhuang the ideal place to host the Silk Road International Cultural Expo?ABecause the theme of the Expo had something to do with the countries along the Silk Road.BBecause the city had a strong cultural atmosphere.CBecause people could travel here while attending the Expo.DBecause the environment here was attractive.答案DCBAAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China，a place where East met West.Its long and glorious history represents its 1._(significant) as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.It is a world-class tourist destination 2._(boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.3._(know) as the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.One type of mural unique 4_ Dunhuang shows the Apsaras,5._ are full of life，reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.In 1900，a Taoist priest made one of the 6._(important) finds of the 20th century.In a sealed cave，now known as the famous Library Cave，were hidden 7._(thousand) of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，which are so detailed 8._ they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang and reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city.Today，Dunhuang has once again become a 9._(globe) crossroads since it 10._(host) hundreds of representatives for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.1.significance 2 boasting 3 Known 4 .to 5 which 6 most important 7 thousands 8 that 9 global 10 hosted1You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them._2The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us._3Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD，these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade._4However，the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery._1 句式分析句中how引导宾语从句，在该从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。自主翻译你可以想象当游客看到前面的敦煌绿洲时的感受。2 句式分析该句为复合句，句中as if引导方式状语从句，with their scarves flying 为with复合结构，be about to do.就要做。自主翻译飞天被描绘成在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们的彩带飞舞着，仿佛要飞下来迎接我们。3 句式分析此句的主干是：these hidden treasures give us a picture。Dating from.为现在分词短语作状语，when引导的是时间状语从句。自主翻译从公元405年到公元1002年，这些隐藏的宝藏给了我们一幅敦煌的图片，当时敦煌正处于丝绸之路贸易的中心。4 句式分析此句的主干是：the reason remains a mystery。句中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason。自主翻译然而，藏经洞多年前被封的原因仍然是个谜。