高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 17）.doc

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 17）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. dinosaur n. 恐龙；过时、落伍的人或事物2. die out 灭绝；消失；（火）逐渐熄灭;（风等）逐渐停止相关短语：die for 渴望，切望；为了而死die of 因死，死于(自身疾病等内因）die from 死于；因而死（外因）3. unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的4. incident n. 事件，事变；插曲 adj. 光 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的词语辨析：accident 指不幸的事故incident 指小事件5. wildlife n. 野生动植物 adj. 野生的6. in danger 在危险中7. harm n. 伤害；损害 vt. 伤害；危害；损害常用短语：harm sb./sth. 破坏;损害;对产生不利影响do harm to （某一行为造成的）损害，危害out of harm's way 在安全地带mean no harm 没有恶意come to harm 遭受不幸；受到损害do no harm 无害，不伤害8. hunt vt. /vi. /n. 打猎；搜索常用短语：hunt for 搜寻，寻找hunt down 穷追直至抓获in the hunt 有机会hunt up 搜寻；猎取9. fur n. 毛皮；水垢 vt. 用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装词语辨析：这组词都有“皮，皮肤”的意思，区别是hide 多指大型动物的厚皮，也指没有鞣的牛、马等皮革。fur 现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。peel 指剩下的或可以剥去的果皮或蔬菜皮。leather 通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。skin 最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。10. carpet vt. 在上铺地毯；斥责 n. 地毯常用短语：on the carpet 在考虑中、在讨论中；被训斥词语辨析：这组词都有“毛毯，地毯”的意思，区别是：blanket 指厚实的棉、毛织品，用于铺床或披在身上保暖的毛毯。rug 指小地毯或旅行用的小毛毯。carpet 指用来铺地板或楼梯的厚实的棉、毛地毯。11. secure adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的 vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住 vi. 获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作常用短语：secure from 保护使免于12. reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；缄默；储备金 vt. 储备；保留；预约 vi. 预订常用短语：reserve for 为而保留reserve a room 预订房间nature reserve 自然保护区in reserve 备用的；留下的词语辨析：conserve 保存，储藏，强调采取措施精心保护某物，防止不必要的浪费，损失或变化。如：He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)reserve 留存(在资金，人力，原料等)，保留(权力等)。如：Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路费。)preserve 坚持，后面常接介词in。如：The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备，在整个航程中保存食物。)13. mercy n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行常用短语：at the mercy of 受支配without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地have mercy on 对怜悯in one's mercy 出于慈悲；出于恻隐之心beg for mercy 请求宽恕，求饶mercy killing 安乐死；无痛死13. dust n. 灰尘；尘埃；尘土 vt. 撒；拂去灰尘 vi. 拂去灰尘；化为粉末常用短语：in the dust 死了；入土dust off 拭去灰尘； （长期搁置后）重新使用温习； 迅速离开；dust and ashes 尘土和炉灰；令人失望的事物15. come into being 形成；产生16. affect vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装 vi. 倾向；喜欢 n. 情感；引起感情的因素词语辨析：effect 效果，影响(名词)。如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.affect 影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.17. distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的，冷淡的常用短语：distant relative 远房亲戚distant control 遥控distant look 恍惚的;心不在焉的神情词语辨析：这组词都有“远的”的意思，区别是：distant 语意最强，强调距离。far 除特殊情况外，侧重长距离。也可用作引申意义。remote 侧重指离中心地有利的地方很远。18. rub vt./vi. 擦；摩擦；惹怒 n. 摩擦；障碍；磨损处常用短语：rub on 勉强度过 ; 勉强度日rub sb. up the wrong way 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼rub shoulders with sb. 和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往rub against 摩擦19. certain adj. 某一； 必然的； 已确定的 pron. 某些；某几个常用短语：a certain extent / degree 一定程度上for certain 肯定地；确凿地a certain amount of 一定数量的make certain of 把了解清楚；弄明白20. insect n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1Best inventionsBand AidOne in four U.S.kids dont get enough exercise.One in four kids around the world dont get enough food.UNICEFs Kid Power Band tackles both problems.The app encourages kids to get active by awarding points for step goals.The points earn food packages that UNICEF sends to hungry children.Users have already walked over 7 million miles to feed more than 30,000 children.The Kid Power Band is priced at $40.Playing with Your HeadTo enjoy the latest virtual reality (VR) technology,people typically have to spend thousands of dollars.Thats not just for a headset.They also need a computer thats powerful enough to support the headset.Sonys PlayStation VR headset is designed to work with a console (操纵台) that millions of people already own:the PlayStation 4.Sony engineer Richard Marks says it delivers “the most intense,most extreme” action.The PlayStation VR headset is priced at $400.Sony has promised 50 games will support the system.Out of This WorldChinas space station Tiangong-2 is more than 34 feet long and nearly 14 feet wide.It includes exercise and medical-experiment areas.The station is tiny compared with the International Space Station (ISS),which is the size of a football field.But Tiangong-2 is still remarkable.China built it on its own;15 nations,including Russia and the U.S.,worked together on the ISS.A Special PotatoIn sub-Saharan Africa,more than 43 million children under the age of 6 dont get enough vitamin A,making them more likely to go blind and get sick.Plant scientists from HarvestPlus and the International Potato Center are helping countries grow their own solution,in the form of a better sweet potato.Drought-resistant,vitamin A-rich potatoes could help save lives.1.What does the underlined word “tackles” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Solves.B.Raises. C.Causes.D.Faces.2.What do we know about Sonys PlayStation VR headset?A.It has many millions of sales.B.It costs users thousands of dollars.C.It enables users to experience VR gaming.D.It encourages users to take more exercise.3.How is Tiangong-2 different from the ISS?A.It is rather small. B.It is quite weighty.C.It is more user-friendly. D.It is more complicated.4.What is special about the potatoes?A.They grow in dry areas.B.They can cure kids illnesses.C.They can produce a large harvest.D.They are abundant in vitamin A.Passage 2The news that researchers have used cloning to make human embryos for the purpose of producing stem cells may have some people wondering if it would ever be possible to clone a person.Although it would be immoral,experts say it is likely biologically possible to clone a human being.Since the 1950s when researchers cloned a frog,scientists have cloned dozens of animal species,including mice,cats,sheep,pigs and cows.With mice,researchers are able to use thousands of eggs,and conduct many experiments,to work out these problems.“Its a numbers game,” said Dr.Robert Lanza,the chief scientific officer at a biotech company.“But with primates (灵长类动物),eggs are very precious,and it is not easy to get them to conduct experiments.”In addition,researchers cant simply apply what theyve learned from cloning mice or cows to cloning people.Cloning an animal requires that researchers remove proteins that are necessary to help cells divide.In mice,this isnt a problem,because the embryo that is created is able to make these proteins again.But primates arent able to do this,and researchers think it may be one reason that attempts to clone monkeys have failed.Whats more,cloned animals often have different kinds of abnormalities.These abnormalities are common because cloned embryos have just one parent rather than two,which means that a process known as “imprinting (印记)” does not occur properly in cloned embryos.“Problems with imprinting can result in extremely large embryos,which leads to problems with blood flow for the baby,” Lanza said.“The extremely high rate of death and the developmental abnormalities from cloning make cloning people immoral.Its like sending your baby up in a rocket knowing theres a 50-50 chance that its going to explode.”1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Animal cloning is illegal.B.Human cloning is possible.C.Human embryos may have new functions.D.Animal embryos can be used for medicine.2.How were the experiments on cloning monkeys?A.They have solved the problem with proteins.B.They have been applied to human cloning.C.They were successful.D.They were in trouble.3.How does Lanza feel about human cloning?A.It is risky. B.It is practical.C.It is beneficial. D.It is promising.Section C七选五综合练习Passage 3I was giving my 5-year-old a bath one night when she looked out the window at our fence and announced,“You know,Mamma,sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.”1What a deep observation from a little child.“You are right,” I encouraged.“What are you thinking about?” Lately,there have been a lot of changes going on in my life at work.Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who havent been able to afford help.2I have a need and desire to help,but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No!”  The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my customers from so many walks of life.3Worse yet,I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I dont relax or learn a better way to deal with stress,cancer might come near!  So when my daughter said that one sentence,I promised to spend more time in nature.4It is so grounding and so healing.I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house.5I am always more clear-headed after that.So I plan on spending some time this summer in southern California,enjoying thinking at the base of an old,wise tree with my daughter of course. A.I struggle with this.B.What she said is so true.C.My health is on the downside.D.I decided to stop the busy life.E.I just sat in surprise and silence.F.I have trouble sleeping,sometimes.G.Have you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree?参考答案Passage 11.A由Band Aid介绍内容中的“The app encourages kids to get active.The points earn food packages that UNICEF sends to hungry children.”可知,联合国儿童基金会的Kid Power Band可以帮助解决这两个问题。2.C由Playing with Your Head介绍内容中的“To enjoy the latest virtual reality (VR) technology.it delivers the most intense,most extreme action.”和“Sony has promised 50 games will support the system.”可知,索尼公司研发的这款头戴式耳机可以让用户体验虚拟现实游戏。3.A由Out of This World介绍内容中的“Chinas space station Tiangong-2.34 feet long and nearly 14 feet wide”和“The station is tiny compared with the International Space Station (ISS),which is the size of a football field.”可知,与国际空间站相比,中国的天宫二号相当小。4.D由A Special Potato介绍内容中的“Drought-resistant,vitamin A-rich potatoes could help save lives.”可知,这种土豆能抗旱,而且含有丰富的维生素A,能帮助撒哈拉以南非洲的儿童摄取足够的维生素A。Passage 21.B根据第一段中的“experts say it is likely biologically possible to clone a human being”可知,人体克隆具有可能性。2.D根据第三段中的“primates arent able to do this,and researchers think it may be one reason that attempts to clone monkeys have failed”可推断,对猴子进行的实验遇到了困境。3.A根据末段中的“Its like sending your baby up in a rocket knowing theres a 50-50 chance that its going to explode.”可推断,人体克隆有很大的风险。Passage 31.E根据下文中的“What a deep observation from a little child.”可知,对于小孩子能说出这样深刻的话作者感到很惊讶。2.A根据下文中的“I have a need.saying No!”及“The last few years have been such a struggle.”可知,作者在工作中一直处于挣扎的状态。3.F根据下文中的“Worse yet”及“deal with stress”可知,长期的工作压力对作者的身体状况产生了影响。F项中的“have trouble sleeping”符合这一语境。4.B根据下文中的“It is so grounding and so healing.”可知,女儿的话太有道理了。5.G根据下文中的“I am always more clear-headed after that.”及“enjoying thinking at the base of an old,wise tree”可知,此句内容与看树有关。G项符合语境。