高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 2）.doc

2022高考英语3500高频词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 2）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1：partner n. 伙伴；同伙；同伴；配偶 vt. 使合作；与合伙 vi. 合伙；合股；成为搭档常用短语：partner with 做伙伴；并驾齐驱partner up 成为伙伴partner for life 终身伴侣，配偶partnership agreement 合伙契约，合伙协议2. be concerned about 关心，挂念常用短语be concerned about sb./sth. 关心，挂念某人/某事be much concerned about 十分挂念be deeply concerned about 深切关注be particularly concerned about 特别关注相关短语：关心；挂念think of；care for；be paid attention to3. exactly adv. 精确地； 确切地； 完全地相关词汇 adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地accurately, correctly, properly, precisely, right4. suffer from 忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦5. entirely adv. 完全地； 完整地； 全部地6. disagree with 不同意，不一致，不适合7. in order to 为了（后接动词原形） in order that 为了（后接句子）8. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来相关短语：calm sb down 使某人平静wind down 平静下来；放松一下；（钟表等）慢下来go down 下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受9. settle vi. 解决；定居；沉淀；下陷 vt. 解决；安排；使定居 n. 有背长椅常用短语：settle account 结帐 ; 帐务处理 ; 结算 ; 清算settle with 清算 ; 偿还 ; 与人协商 ; 达成协议settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来settle into 习惯于 ; 适应settle for 满足于settle down 安下心来10. face to face 面对面相关短语：nose to nose 面对面eyeball to eyeball 面对面10. swap n. 交换；交换之物 vt. 与交换；以作交换 vi. 交换；交易常用短语：swap out 换出swap meet 跳蚤市场；旧货交换会12. a series of 一系列的；一连串的13. tip n. 小窍门； 小费； 末梢 vt. 给小费； 倾斜，翻倒； 装顶端 vi. 小费； 翻倒； 倾覆14. item n. 条款，项目；一则；一件商品（或物品） adj. 又，同上 v. 记下；逐条列出15. set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫）下车； 记下相关短语：set up 建立；准备；安排；引起set out 动身；出发； 着手；安排set off 出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set forth 阐明; 动身起程; 陈述; 说明set in 开始; 开端; 来临; 到来16. highway n. 公路；干线； 途径，方法常用短语：express highway 高速公路，快速公路state highway 国道；州道highway transport 公路运输highway code 公路法规，交通法规17. grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的；令人愉快的常用短语：be grateful to sb. for sth. 对某人/某事很感激相关词汇：gratuitous adj. 无缘无故的，免费的gratification n. 满足,喜悦gratitude n. 感谢，感激gratuity n. 赏钱，小费ingrate n. 忘恩负义的人18. power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力；数 幂 vt. 激励；供以动力；使有力量 vi. 快速前进 adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的常用短语：power off 关机 ; 关闭电源power supply 电源； 供电；power house 发电厂，动力室 ;精力充沛的人19. recover from 恢复；恢复知觉40. upset vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 vi. 翻倒 adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的 n. 混乱；翻倒；颠覆常用短语：upset stomach 肚子疼upset price 拍卖时的底价21. fall in love with 爱上；倾心相关短语fall madly in love with 疯狂的爱上be sweet on sb 热恋某人take a fancy to 喜欢，爱上Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1This morning were going to head off down into the wetland,a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen.You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies.The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchells satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats.Theyre very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live,which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality.Today,Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigans Natural Features Inventory helps Fuller count.She says,“When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013,we had 18 populations and in 2019,we had 10.”The Mitchells satyr butterfly went on the endangered species list in 1991.Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline.Fuller says,“Its not just habitat availability.The quantity and quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly.Nothing has all been sorted out exactly.”While the decline is likely a combination of factors,the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwests rivers and streams.A captive breeding (人工繁殖) program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery.Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says its been the only successful captive breeding program.The caterpillars (毛毛虫) spent the winter in a special weather control room that helped determine the Mitchells satyrs dont do well below 4.4 degrees Celsius.With that knowledge,the program produced 1,300 new eggs,a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population.And if all goes well,may one day the Mitchells satyr butterfly earn a ticket off the endangered species list.1.What are the indicators for the water quality?A.The habitats. B.The butterflies.C.The wetlands. D.The experts.2.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A.The importance of water quality.B.Actions taken to protect the Mitchells satyr butterflies.C.The reasons why the number of Mitchells satyr butterflies declines.D.The natural conditions for the Mitchells satyr butterflies.3.What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Preserving. B.Increasing. C.Recovering. D.Controlling.4.What can we learn about the butterfly?A.It can easily be found.B.It is not endangered now.C.It will die above 4.4 degrees Celsius.D.It can be bred by humans.Passage 2There are as many kinds of careers (职业) as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved (涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some peoplethat is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们的生活有很大的影响。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。1.How can we make a wise career decision？A.We learn more about ourselves.B.We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C.We change our interests more often.D.We find more career opportunities.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一、二、三句可知，为了做出明智的职业决策，你需要尽可能多的信息；你对自己了解得越多，你就越有可能选择一个满意的职业。A项(我们更多地了解自己)符合题意，故选A项。2.What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2？A.Experiences. B.Abilities.C.Feelings. D.Families.答案：B词义猜测题。画线词后面的定语从句“that will make you competent for your future work”表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合下句的“that fit their values, interests, and skills”和画线词所在句“determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes”根据平行原则，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近。故选B项。3.According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that .A.brings huge wealthB.meets inner demandsC.develops interests and skillsD.contributes to forming values答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第七句可知，大多数人对适合他们价值观，兴趣和技能的工作感到满意。由此可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。4.What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph？A.The contents of our values.B.The foundations of our values.C.The places to achieve our values.D.The ways to understand our values.答案：D段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，在做职业决定之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的，通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。Section C七选五综合练习Passage 3"I know you probably don't realize it. "Booth told her mother," but you spend the first 20 to 30minutes of every conversation complaining. "When her mother objected, the two agreed to start keeping a running timer." When we sit down to talk,I'll bring a notebook." Booth says. "When she starts complaining, she will see me writing, catch herself, then stop." 1 .But before long, it was clear that Booth's intervention not only helped her mother, it also helped their relationship. So, how do you get a chronic(长期的) complainer to realize the problem for the sake of your health and his?Change the subject. 2 , some complainers will change their mood. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell him about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. 3 . When a chronic complainer tells you about his latest problem, ask nicely what he has done to improve it.Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself. he may stop if you show that you're listening. 4 .Be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. 5 .Rather than pointing a finger at the other person, focus on the effect it's having on you.A. Tell the complainer to stopB.Challenge the person to actC. Ask the complainer what the problem isD. You may not be brave and confident like BoothE. You can simply tell the truth and talk about the topic gentlyF. If you shift the conversation in a direction that interests themG. You can tell him what you have heard to show the main points参考答案Passage 11B根据第二段第三句“Theyre very particular about.amazing indicators for our water quality”可知,米切尔眼蝶对自己居住的栖息地的种类很挑剔,这使得它们如此稀少并成为水质的指标,故选B项。2.C根据第三段内容可知,最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切尔眼蝶的数量减少,但是Fuller认为不仅是湿地,地下水的数量和质量也是其减少的原因,由此可知,本段主要讲述米切尔眼蝶数量减少的原因,故选C项。3.C根据画线词所在句中的“the program produced 1,300 new eggs,a development that may go a long way”可知,人工繁殖项目产出1 300个新卵,又结合米切尔眼蝶是濒危物种可推知,这是恢复眼蝶数量的一个新的进展,故选C项。4.D根据最后一段第一句的内容和倒数第二句“With that knowledge,the program produced 1,300.the population”可知,米切尔眼蝶可以人工培育,故选D项。Passage 21答案：A根据第一段倒数第一、二、三句可知，为了做出明智的职业决策，你需要尽可能多的信息；你对自己了解得越多，你就越有可能选择一个满意的职业。A项(我们更多地了解自己)符合题意，故选A项。2答案：B画线词后面的定语从句“that will make you competent for your future work”表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合下句的“that fit their values, interests, and skills”和画线词所在句“determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes”根据平行原则，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近。故选B项。3答案：B根据第二段第七句可知，大多数人对适合他们价值观，兴趣和技能的工作感到满意。由此可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。4答案：D根据最后一段第一句可知，在做职业决定之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的，通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。Passage 31. D。根据空格前内容Booth和他妈妈之间的故事以及空格后文But before long, it was clearthat Booth's intervention not only helped.（但是不久前，Booth的干预不仅帮助了.是很清楚的）可知，本句属于过渡句，前后都提到了Booth。故选D。2. F。根据标题Change the subject（改变话题）及后面支撑句都是以if开头的条件状语从句，故选F项。3. B。根据ask nicely what he has done toimprove it.（友好的问他为了改善这个问题，他已经做过些什么）故选B项。4. G。根据小标题Summarize the complaint.本段中提到listening，可知，本句应当是要总结所听内容了。故选G项（你可以告诉他你所听到的主要点）。5. E。根据上文可知When you have things to do, tellthe complainer that you must cut the conversation short.（当你有事要做的时候，告诉这个抱怨者你必须缩短对话。）和此空后面的rather than.(而不是)，说明此空是承接前句。故选E项（你可以简单地说明真相，并且温和地谈论这个主题）。