Unit 3 课文阅读理解 拓展训练人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 .docx

人教版选择性必修第一册unit3课文阅读理解+拓展训练板块一-课文阅读理解1What does the passage mainly talk about?ACommunication.BSpoken language.CBody language.DDifferent cultures.答案C2.Match each part with its main idea.Para.1AThe same gesture may have different meanings in different countries.Para.2 BSmiling has many different uses.Paras.34 CBody language varies from culture to culture.Para.5 DBoth words and body language are of importance in interactions with others.Para.6 ESome gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.答案Para.1DPara.2CParas.34APara.5EPara.6BChoose the best answer.1In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact?AChina and Japan.BMiddle Eastern countries.CBrazil and Germany.DBulgaria and southern Albania.2How does the passage develop(展开)?ABy giving examples.BBy giving data.CBy giving definition(定义)DBy analysing facts.3What can we learn from the passage?AIn all countries，shaking the head means “No”BA smile can get a person into difficult situations.CIn Russia，people favour bowing from the waist when they meet someone else.DIf a person moves his hand in circles over his stomach after a meal，that means he is full.4Which proverb can best describe the main idea of the passage?ANever too old to learn.BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.CFour eyes see more than two.DEvery country has its own customs.5Which of the following can NOT be conveyed(传达) through the gesture of “smiling”？AApology. BGreeting.CAnger. DAsking for help.答案BADBCAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Gestures can 1._(use) to express peoples thoughts and opinions in their interactions 2._ other people，but in different countries the same gesture may have different meanings.For example，in some countries，looking into the eyes of the person you are talking to 3._(be) a way to display interest，but in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid 4._(make) eye contact.In most countries,5._(shake) ones head means “no”，and nodding means “yes”By 6._(compare)，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning.In countries 7._ France and Russia，people may kiss their friends on 8._ cheek when they meet.Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.All in all，body language 9._(vary) from culture to culture，but it is safe 10._(follow) the golden ruleWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.1.be used 2 with 3 is 4 making 5 shaking6 comparison7 like 8 the 9 varies 10 to follow1Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings._2In many countries，shaking ones head means “no”，and nodding means “yes”_3And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend._1句式分析本句是一个由but连接的并列句。后一个分句为the way 作先行词的定语从句。当the way 作先行词时，从句用that/in which来引导，也可以省略引导词。 自主翻译话语固然重要，但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。2 句式分析本句是一个由and连接的并列句。这两个分句的主语都是动名词。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。自主翻译在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。3 句式分析本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句中使用了形容词的比较级的否定形式，其实表达的是最高级的含义。自主翻译如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。.单句语法填空1_(occupy) with his homework，he didnt notice the flying birds outside.2As a result，he was praised for his _(anxious) for knowledge.3People tend _(think) that the problem will never affect them.4Im trying to lose weight because I am so ashamed _ my figure.5There is a school with a _(distinguish) academic record in my hometown.6It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust _the dark.7The principles are sometimes in conflict _ the reality in life.8Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls _ a clear road map and timetable.1.Occupied 2 anxiety 3 to think4 of 5 distinguished 6to 7 with 8 for.完成句子9 陷入冲突时，女士们往往会血压升高，感到焦虑不安。_10我的电脑出故障了，为了不耽误工作，我必须找人修理它。_11警方急盼任何目睹这次事故的人提供线索。_12问题在于那个女孩不能辨别是非。_13并非我们班的每个人都对政治感兴趣。_14他忙于写报告，连锻炼的时间都没有。_9When exposed to conflict，women tend to have high blood pressure，feeling anxious.10My computer broke down and I must have it repaired so as not to delay my work.11The police are anxious to hear from anyone who has witnessed the accident.12The problem lies in the fact that the girl cant distinguish right from wrong.13Not everyone in our class shows interest in politics.14He is so occupied in writing a report that he has no time to exercise.版块二-拓展训练.阅读理解AThe most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canadas Wonderland.This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America.One reason is its numbers of wild rides.For younger kids，the television characters are very exciting.You can see Fred Flinstone，SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer.There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children.There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.Whats more，the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works.Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park.Amusement parks fun shouldnt be limited to just the summer months，and Galaxyland is aware of this.As the worlds largest indoor amusement park，Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions.It is also home to one of the worlds largest indoor roller coasters.Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock N Ride Dance Party.This party combines music，music videos and unlimited rides from 8 pm to midnight.One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland.Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.Playland has all the fun of a carnival，with scary houses，merry­go­rounds(旋转木马) and a ferris wheel.There are also modern additions in the park，like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room.Playland is open from spring through fall，though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st.1Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canadas Wonderland?AIt is the largest seasonal park in Canada.BIt offers many interesting shows to visitors.CIts rides star many characters popular among adults.DIt has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.2What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks?AIts large indoor roller coaster.BIts video game room.CIts location.DIts long history.3What do these three popular theme parks have in common?AThey all have attractions for children.BThey all open throughout the year.CThey all have parties at night.DThey are all outdoor parks.4The text is mainly intended to .Aencourage people to travel in CanadaBcompare different theme parks in CanadaCintroduce some popular Canadian theme parksDoffer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada答案BDACBMillions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California，Florida and Japan each year.What makes these places an almost universal attraction？What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks？Well，one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there.The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”，as they prefer to call them，and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees，from vice presidents to part­time workers，begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions ”Here，they learn about the companys history，how it is managed，and why it is successful.They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing “Traditions ”，the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific(具体的) jobs.No detail(细节) is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight­hour days of training.When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple，ordinary job，he replied，“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are，when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？.We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park.Every year，the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week，the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream，take tickets or drive the monorail，and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive.The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.As one long­time business observer once said，“How Disney treats people，communicates with them，rewards them，is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success.I have watched，very carefully and with great respect and admiration，the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis，successfully.It is what Disney does best.”5The first day they come to Disney parks，all new employees .Abegin by receiving on­the­job trainingBmust learn several jobsCbegin as ticket takersDhave already attended Disney University6The main objective of the Disney employees is to .Alearn all parts of the businessBsee that their guests enjoy themselvesCbe able to answer all kinds of questionsDkeep their important guests happy7Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.BDisney attracts people almost from all over the world.CParades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks.DDisneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.8This passage is mainly about .Ahow Disney employees are trainedBthe history and traditions of the Disney enterprisesCwhy Disney enterprises are successfulDthe importance Disney places on serving people well答案ABACCWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians，green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反应) toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲)Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.9Why do the Chinese give children the red envelope with money in the New Year?AIt is a symbol of good luck.BIt looks good.CPeople have much money.DPeople like giving money.10Why do many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?ATo relax people physically.BTo increase peoples appetites.CTo encourage people to make a purchase.DTo cause a persons blood pressure to rise.11What color might help lose weight according to the text?ARed. BGreen.CBlue. DPurple.12Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?AColors and Human BeingsBThe Cultural Meaning of ColorCColors and Personal ExperiencesDThe Meaning and Function of Color答案ACCD.七选五A map is our only guide when we lose our way in an entirely different area.It helps us find the easiest way to our destination(目的地) 13 A map can be topographic(地形) maps，road maps，etc.Topographic maps are about the topography of a place，while road maps help show the possible roads between different stations.A road map also informs the readers about how far the two stations are away from. 14 A brief knowledge related to maps is necessary for every traveler. 15 Before looking for a place on a map，make sure that you choose the right map.For example，if youre using your car for traveling，you should consult a road map，but if youre interested in checking out different tourist attractions，you can refer to a tourist map. 16 For this you can check out for landmarks(界标) that are listed on the map.The landmark could be anything，right from a river to a building.Now the next thing to do is find out your destination. 17 But if you have many places to visit，then you have to find out a way that you can visit all the destinations in shortest possible manner.You can start by going to the nearest location first and further after that.And in this way you wont lose your way!AMaps play an important role in our daily life.BThere are different types of maps available.CLuckily，reading a map isnt as difficult as it looks.DHave a right map with you for your trip according to your needs.EAs a result，its mainly used by road drivers or tourists.FTo use maps as a guide，first of all you need to be sure where you are right now.GIf you just want to go from one place to another，you can easily mark a single route for it.13B14E15D16F17G