Unit2专项综合练 牛津译林版必修第一册.docx

译林版必修第一册Unit2 专项综合练.阅读理解AParents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.Research found that among poor families，the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a weight for the youth.The factors are to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr Barbara Fiese said，“Children，whose families have a 20­minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.Over time，those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes，testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school.They found that families，who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them，were less likely to have an obese child.Similarly，families，who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal，were more likely to have healthy­weight children.Teaching low­income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea.Dr Fiese said，“This is something we can and teach.” She added，“Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems，including poor access to healthy food.But even so，regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight.Dr Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”1According to the passage，to have a healthy­weight child，parents should .Alimit the food for each mealBincrease their eating timeCshorten the mealtimeDmake them eat healthy food2How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?AAbout 15 minutes.BAbout 17 minutes.CAbout 20 minutes.DAbout 30 minutes.3Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?ABecause people can have a good rest as they eat meals.BBecause people can have time to choose what they like.CBecause people can use mealtimes to do other things.DBecause people can communicate more in the scheduled time.4What does Dr Fiese suggest to us?AParents should not communicate during mealtime.BIts better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.CFour meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.DTwenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.答案BCDBBIts often hard to find family holidays that everyone will enjoy.Cruises(海上航游) can be fun，but may offer activities either for small children or ，with not much for .Fifteen­year­old Josh Sandford and his 13­year­old sister Rowena took a cruise last year，on a ship called the Rega.“Before we left，Id spent ages looking at the brochure(宣传册)，and all the activities on offer，so I was really looking forward to it，” says Josh.“When we got on，I could see they had activities that teenagers could join in，so we couldnt really say the brochure was wrong.But they were a bit boringthings like old movies wed seen before.I wish thered been somewhere for people of my age to just hang out together.My parents really enjoyed it，but they were disappointed that we didnt.”Joshs parents had almost decided theyd never take their family on a cruise again when they heard about some new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers.So earlier this year the Sandford family set off again，this time on a ship called the Flora.“We did some tours organised by the Flora when the ship stopped in different ports(港口)，” says Josh.“We went off and explored some old ruins.I was worried itd be boring，but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.”“The biggest difference was the activities on board，though，like a great gym and two pools.There was a fantastic rock­climbing wall，too，although lots of the teenagers on board didnt seem to want to try it.Maybe they were too scared，as it was really high.But my sister immediately managed to get all the way up it，so I just had to do the same！”Josh and Rowenas family had such a good time on their last cruise that theyre thinking of going againin fact，theyre already saving up for it!5It seems that the Rega .Aprovided wrong information in the travel brochureBdidnt offer satisfying activities for teenagersConly provided activities suitable for adultsDdidnt satisfy the needs of Joshs parents6After the trip on the Rega，Joshs parents .Aconsidered giving up cruise holidaysBstarted to look for adventurous cruisesCfound it hard to get along with teenagersDdecided they would never take children along7What did Josh think of the tours organised by the Flora?AHe found them a little boring.BHe didnt think they were special.CHe was surprised to find he enjoyed them.DHe was worried that his parents wouldnt love them.8What does the text mainly talk about?ATeen cruises. BFamily holidays.CDifficult teenagers. DSpecial families.答BACA.七选五How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life，dont they? Even as a ，you can achieve success in your life；it really isnt that hard. 1 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 2 Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status，but it can also make you happier.Studies show that people who are less to develop depression than people who dont. 3 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love protecting the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself. 4 Remember，theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 5 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when youre an ，you dont get to choose your boss or your co­workers，so learn how to respect them now.ALive life to the fullest.BSchool sets you up on the right track!CBe nice to your parents and teachers.DFind chances to do volunteer work that interests you.EIt will help you pass time and develop your personality.FHere are some important points that you may find helpful.GKeep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.1F2B3D4C5G.完形填空A friend gave me a book which was about flowers and trees.For some 1 ，it felt good in my hands and heart.Maybe it was 2 because Id lost everything in a house fire or maybe because it was 3 to me with love.Either way，it was a simple 4 .Some weeks later I had a tire blow out.I had my two babies with me and no 5 tire.We were in a canyon(峡谷)，so there was no 6 for phone calls.And the 7 family I had in town was out of town.Luckily，I dont 8 when it comes to basic survival skills.I set up a tent in an open area and then 9 the surroundings.Wed be fine for a night if needed.Soon I 10 three young coming off the river with their kayaks(橡皮船)I unconsciously said，“Todays your lucky day.You will be doing a 11 act of kindness.You are giving a lady and her kids a 12 to town.” They looked at me as if I had been 13 .A couple 14 and asked if they could help.I felt sad because I had nothing 15 .During our journey to town we got to know each other.I learned the husband was a gardener.By coincidence，I had brought my book.Having my babies safe allowed me to peacefully place the book under the drivers seat.1A.sentences BreasonsCoutcomes Dwords2A.arbitrary BspecialCstrange Ddiverse3A.handed BwithdrawnCclassified Dcast4A.reward BshadowCpuzzle Dgift5A.strong BsuitableCspare D.6A.period BpowerCsignal Dtechnology7A.first BonlyCright Dacute8A.promise BguessClaugh Dpanic9A.checked BoverlookedCexposed Dupdated10A.caught BconvincedCspotted Dassumed11A.random BsimilarCdeliberate Dvague12A.ride BtryCwalk Dflight13A.explaining BswearingCcrying Djoking14A.delayed BsufferedCstopped Dfled15A.at risk Bby accidentCon purpose Din return1-15 BBADC CBDAC AADCD.语法填空My in life is 1. (protect) the environment for future generations.I want to become 2. environmental consultant after graduation.Many people think that pollution cannot 3. (stop) if we want the country to develop.But that is not true.We can cut back on 4. (danger) and dirty waste from factories.Although a factory produces a large quantity of goods，it does not mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment.I also want to teach people to buy products 5. have been recycled.This is much 6. (good) for the environment，because it means we do not need to cut down many trees.Companies and businesses can still operate,7. the Earth will not have to suffer.There is no 8. (debate) that we also have a problem with population.The number of people in the world keeps growing，and we 9. (produce) more rubbish and using up more raw materials.What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all willing 10. (work) together，we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy.1to protect2an3be stopped4dangerous5that/which6better7but8debating9are producing10to work