高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.10 2017年全国一卷D篇阅读.docx
No.10 2017年全国一卷D篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. solar sla. 太阳的 2. obtain bten vt. 获得；得到3. drink drk n. 饮料；喝酒 4. drink(drank,drunk) drk v. 喝, 饮 5. area er n.面积;地域,地方,区域；范围,领域6. liquid lkwd n. & a. 液体；液体的develop dvelp v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片） 7. development dvelpmnt n. 发展, 发达, 发育, 开发 8. department(缩Dept.) dptmnt n. 部门；（机关的）司, 处；（大学的）系 9. agricultural ærkltr()l a. 农业的 10. agriculture ærklt n. 农业, 农学 11. excellent ekslnt a. 极好的, 优秀的 12. unfortunate n'ftnt a. 不幸的 13. unfortunately nftntli ad. 不幸地 14. fortunate 'ftnt a. 幸运的； 侥幸的15. fortune 'ftn n. 财产；运气 16. equip kwp vt. 提供设备；装备；配备 17. equipment kwpmnt n. 装备, 设备 18. natural nætrl a. 自然的 19. component kmpnnt n. 组成部分, 部件20. sheet it n. 薄片，纸张；床单; adj.片状的vt. 覆盖；盖上被单；使成大片21. clear kl a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的 22. clearly kll ad. 清楚地, 无疑地 23. slight slat a. 轻微的，细小的24. milky mlki adj.奶制的;含奶多的;奶的;像奶的;如奶般的25. milk mlk n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶 26. plastic plæstka. 塑料的27. foot (复 feet) ft n. 足，脚；英尺 28. football ftbl n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球 29. tube tjub n. 管，管状物30. contain knten v. 包含；包括；能容纳 31. container knten n. 容器 32. perhaps phæps ad. 可能，或许33. cup kp n. 茶杯 34. cupboard kbd n. 碗柜；橱柜 35. piece pis n. 一块（片，张，件） 36. fold fld vt. 折叠；合拢 37. unfold nfld vt. 展开，打开 38. neat nit a. 整洁的；灵巧的 39. fasten fsnvt. 扎牢；扣住 40. belt belt n.（皮）带 41. sharp p a. 锋利的，尖的 42. sharpen pn v. （使）变锐利，削尖 43. sharpener pn n. 削尖器44. stick (stuck, stuck) stk vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍）,枝条45. rock rk n.岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃 46. dig (dug, dug) d v. 挖（洞沟）,掘 47. hole hl n. 洞，坑 48. across krs prep. 横过, 穿过 49. deep dip a. 深的 ad. 深深地（具体的深）50. deeply dipl ad. 深深地（抽象的深）51. damp dæmp a. & n. 潮湿（的） 52. increase nkris v. & n. 增加，繁殖 53. produce prdjus vt. 生产；制造 54. product prdkt n. 产品，制品 55. production prdk()n n. 生产；制造 56. productivity prdktvti n.生产率;生产效率57. lay (laid, laid) le vt. 放，搁 58. rest rest vi. 休息，歇息；n.休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）；a. 剩余的,余下的59. line lan n.绳索,线，排，行，线路 v. 画线于，（使）成行 60. deadline dedlan n.最后期限, 截止日期61. cover kv n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖, 遮盖；掩盖 62. secure skj a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的 63. security skjrt n. 安全，平安 64. edge ed n. 边缘 65. dirt dt n. 污物；脏物 66. dirty dt a. 脏的 67. degree dri n. 程度；度数；学位 68. angle æl n. 角度69. side sknsn. 边，旁边，面，侧面 70. sideroad (AmE sidewalk) sadrd n.人行道 71. sideway sadwez n. 岔路，旁路 72. sideways sadwez ad. 斜向一边;在一边73. aside sad ad. 在旁边 74. seaside sisad n. 海滨 75. low l a.& ad. 低；矮 76. point pnt v. 指，指向 n. 点；分数77. direct drekt a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的 指挥；指导；监督；管理；a) 指挥（演奏）；导演（电影） 78. direction drek()n n. 方向；方位 79. director drekt n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演80. directly drektli adv.直接地;径直地;坦率地;正;正好地;恰好;立即;立刻conj.一就81. inch nt n. 英寸 82. greenhouse rinhas n.温室;暖房83. form fm n. 表格；形式；结构 84. material mtrl n. 材料，原料 85. raw material r mtrl 原料 86. fall fl n. （美）秋季 87. fall fl (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒 88. suck sk vt. 吸吮 89. refreshment rfremnt n.(在公共活动场所供应或销售的)饮料，小食;食物和饮料;恢复活力;焕发精神90. refresh rfre v. 使恢复精力，提醒91. delicate delkt a.易损的, 易碎的92. expensive kspensv a. 昂贵的 93. complex kmpleksa. / n. 复杂的, 建筑群94. portable ptbl a.手提的，便携式的 95. size skstinn. 尺寸，大小 96. weight wet n. 重，重量 97. air e n. 空气；大气 98. aircraft ekrft n. 飞机 (单复数同) 99. airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 100. airmail emel n. 航空邮件 101. airplane eplen n. （美）飞机 102. airport ept n. 航空站, 飞机场 103. airspace espes n.领空,（某国的）空域104. beneath bni prep. 在下方（面） Step2.背过单词后做题DA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive.C. Its complex. D. Its portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube. B. The still.C. The hole. D. The cup.34. Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A. the plastic tube B. outside the holeC. the open air D. beneath the sheet答案 DBCDStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对D在没有现成的水的地区，自制太阳能蒸馏器是获取饮用水最好的方法之一。这一装置是由美国农业部的两位博士开发的，是个非常出色的集水器。遗憾的是，你必须随身携带必要的设备，因为找到天然替代品几乎是不可能的。不过，唯一需要的部件是5'x 5'的透明或轻微乳白色的塑料纸，6英尺的塑料管和一个装水的容器（一个水杯也可以）。这些部件可以整齐装进小背包，系在你的腰带上。建造一个基本够用的蒸馏器，要用一根锋利的棍子或石头挖出一个三英尺深、四尺宽的坑。尽量在潮湿的地方挖坑，以提高集水器的效率。把你的杯子放在坑的最深处。然后把管子放在适当的位置，这样一端就可以完全放在杯子里，一端就可以伸出坑外。接下来，用塑料布盖住坑口，用泥土盖住塑料布的边缘，用一块石头压住塑料布的中心。塑料布现在应该形成一个侧面底角为45度的圆锥体。塑料布的低点必须位于水杯上方不超过3英寸的地方。太阳能蒸馏器通过在塑料布下面制造一个温室来工作。地下水蒸发并在塑料布上聚集，直到形成小水滴顺着塑料布流下，落入水杯中。当装水容器装满时，你可以通过管子把水吸出来，这样就不需要在每次要喝水的时候破坏蒸馏器了Step5.整理知识盲点：
