高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 20）含答案解析.doc

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 20）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. musician n. 音乐家2. be familiar with 对熟悉词语辨析：be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的,。The book is familiar to me.be familiar with 某人熟悉某物。I'm familiar with the book.3. in addition 另外，此外4. attach vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋 vi. 附加；附属；伴随常用短语：attach to 附; 贴; 系5. humorous adj. 诙谐的，幽默的6. performance n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现7. play jokes on 戏弄8. jazz n. 爵士乐，爵士舞；喧闹 vi. 奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞；游荡 vt. 奏爵士乐；使活泼常用短语：jazz up 使活泼，使有生气，使更有趣and all that jazz 以及诸如此类的东西 , 以及诸如此类9. invitation n. 邀请；引诱；请帖；邀请函常用短语：on invitation 应邀10. broadcast vt. 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子） vi. 广播，播送；播放 n. 广播；播音；广播节目 adj. 广播的11. afterwards adv. 后来；然后12. sort out 挑选出；分类13. attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；常用短语：attractive force 引力，吸引力14. studio n. 工作室15. or so 大约，左右16. millionaire n. 百万富翁；大富豪17. painful adj. 痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；（工作）困难的18. break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落19. above all 首先；尤其是Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1In beautiful rural Montana can be found the town of Livingston.It is close to Yellowstone National Park,which makes it a tourist center.Outdoor enthusiasts gather here each year.Low-income families are more likely to face food insecurity.Around half the students in the Livingston School District qualify for free or reduced-price lunches,according to local educator Rachael Jones,known as “Farmer Jones.” She is the director of the Livingston Farm to School program,which uses the districts two greenhouses and four gardens to grow food that supplements school meals while offering kids hands-on lessons.Jones said,“In many places around the country,if you cant pay for your school meal,you dont eat.Well,here,we dont turn anyone away.”The towns school district and community members started the program eight years ago.Its part of the National Farm to School Network,which aims to increase access to local food and nutrition education across the country.Jones,who attended public school in Livingston as a kid,has headed up the local program since 2014.Farm to School enriches the curriculum in all of the schools through garden lessons,cafeteria and kitchen lessons,and classroom lessons.Research has shown that healthy school meals can improve academic performance,including improved test scores.Though the Farm to School program is not aimed only at lower-income students,Jones said such kids are more likely to eat lunch provided by the school.Eventually she wants to get healthy,affordable meals on the plates of every child in Livingston.It is important for kids to understand where their food comes from.Thats a life-changing experience for them.Jones said,“When I grew up a big force in my life was my grandma Ethel.She taught me from a really early age the value of growing your own food.I worked in her gardens with her,and somehow,through all of those experiences eating her tomatoes and canning pickles (把腌菜装罐保存) with her it really built up my trust and knowledge in food systems.Im so thankful for her!”1.Who is “Farmer Jones”?A.She is a local farmer.B.She is a school president.C.She is a student in a local school.D.She is a teacher in a local school.2.What is the purpose of the Livingston Farm to School program?A.To contribute to local environmental protection.B.To provide part-time jobs for students.C.To help local farmers make a living.D.To offer students food and lessons.3.What can be learned from Paragraph 4?A.Students performed better in their studies than before.B.The program offered all students free meals.C.Students faced health problems.D.The program lacked money.4.What is the root of Jones confidence in food systems?A.Her grandmas suggestions.B.Her childhood experiences.C.Her college education.D.Her healthy lifestyle.Passage 2Kath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history.She was a leading Australian poet,writer,political activist,artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Island;she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane.During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Womens Army Service.She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s.Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing civil rights and improving the lives of her people.She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people.This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投).Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census (人口普查) and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws.In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writers Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection,We Are Going,was published in 1964 selling over 10,000 copies.Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.She founded the Noonuccal-Nughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home,Moongalba.In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australia and the world on lecture tours to raise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people.Kath continued to be a successful writer.She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl,starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972).She saw young people as the hope of the future with thousands visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life.In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal.Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death.She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993.She will be remembered for her pioneering poetry and her important role in Australian political life.1.Why did Kath go to Brisbane at the age of 13?A.To take a job. B.To learn writing.C.To join the army. D.To get involved in politics.2.What do we know about the Aboriginal people before 1967?A.They had no interest in the census.B.They didnt know what a referendum was.C.They were covered by Commonwealth laws.D.They were not included in Australias population.3.What can we learn about We Are Going?A.Its basically a novel.B.It contains different poems.C.It sold over 10,000 copies in 1964.D.It was published by the Realist Writers Group.4.What drew Kath back to Stradbroke Island?A.Natural scenery.B.Family members.C.Outside pressure.D.Inner responsibility.Section C七选五综合练习Passage 3How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. _1_ . Armed with these, you'll soon be looking for reasons to clean.1. Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. _2_ . If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads.2. _3_You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and comers in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.3. Put tools everywhereA subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you'll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done： _4_ .4. Never skip these two tasksIf you make your bed every morning, you'll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. _5_ . Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”.A. Light the dirtB. Purchase a flashlightC. The same goes for the kitchen sinkD. Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steamE. Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthierF. With the proper tricks up your sleeve, you'll always feel ready for the job .G. have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it参考答案Passage 111.D根据第二段中的“local educator Rachael Jones”可知,Jones是一名当地的老师。2.D根据第二段中的“to grow food that supplements school meals while offering kids hands-on lessons”和第三段中的“aims to increase access to local food and nutrition education across the country”可知,该项目旨在为学生提供食物和课程。3.A根据第四段中的“healthy school meals can improve academic performance,including improved test scores”可知,学生们的学业进步了。4.B根据末段中的“When I grew up a big force in my life was my grandma.it really built up my trust and knowledge in food systems”可知,Jones对该农场入校项目的信心来源于自己童年时期与祖母一起在院子里种植农作物的经历。Passage 24.A由第一段中的“she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane”可知,十三岁的Kath去布里斯班工作。5.D由第四段中的“Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census.”可知,1967年之前澳大利亚土著人没有被算入澳大利亚的总人口中。6.B由第五段中的“Kath also became interested in poetry”和“Her first collection”可知,“We Are Going”是一本诗歌集。7.D由倒数第四段的“Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.”可知,是内在的责任感驱使Kath回到家乡。Passage 31.由上文“There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals.”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节省时间和精力，同时避免有毒的清洁化学品。再根据空后的 “Armed with these, you'll soon be looking for reasons to clean.”意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康的建议。E 选项“Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier”说“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以使任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选 E。2.由小标题Keep stuff dry可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow.”（当保持浴室和厨房清洁时，由于它会吸收细菌，因此潮湿是大敌。不使用时，请保持淋浴门或窗帘打开，以确保空气流通。）主要讲了具体的保持干燥的方法，D选项“淋浴时务必运转风扇或打开窗户以释放蒸汽”。与上文相一致，故选 D。3.根据“Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed”可知，这一段的建议是用手电照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能错过的灰尘，A选项“照亮灰尘”，与下文一致，最适合作段落标题，故选 A。4.由标题Put tools everywhere可知是工具无处不在。由文中“If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you'll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done.”（如果每个房间或至少每层楼都有清洁刷、抹布和清洁剂，你就会在需要做的时候立马投入工作。）可知，本段的建议是把工具放在家里的每个地方，接着介绍了这样做的好处，因此接下来反过来说如果拿工具不方便，就不会随手打扫卫生。G选项“have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it”（必须爬楼梯才能获得正确的工具，你可能会忽略它）与上文相照应，故选 G。5.由前文“If you make your bed every morning, you'll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction.”（如果你每天早晨都整理床铺，那么你会以一种小的成就感开始新的一天，并以一种满足感来结束一天。）可知整理床铺使自己有成就感。由下文 describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”，这里提到的另一项任务应该是厨房里的设施。C项“厨房水槽也是如此。”与上文一致。故选 C。