2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.14 2018年全国一卷B篇阅读.docx
No.14 2018年全国一卷B篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. grill rl n. （烧食物的）烤架 v.炙烤，烧烤2. guest est n. 客人，宾客 3. sofa 'sfn. （长）沙发 4. storm stm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨 5. thunderstorm ndstm n.雷电交加暴风雨 6. role rl n. 角色 7. delicious dls a. 美味的, 可口的 8. nutritious njutrs adj.有营养的;营养丰富的9. tight tat a. 紧的 10. budget bdt n. 预算11. chef ef n. 厨师长, 主厨12. tip tp n.& v. 提示；顶端，尖端； (给)小费13. reduce rdjus vt. 减少，缩减 14. waste west n.& vt. 浪费 15. recipe resp n. 烹饪法，食谱 16. per p prep. 每，每一 17. presenter przent(r) n.(广播、电视)节目主持人;演讲人;发言人;(仪式上的)颁奖人18. practice prækts n. 练习 v.练习;实习;实行19. practise prækts v.练习;实习;训练;经常做;养成的习惯;从事;执业20. son sn n. 儿子 21. churro 油炸饼22. phone（= telephone）fn v. 打电话1. n. 电话，电话机 23. telephone 'telfn v. 打电话 n. 电话24. telephone booth telfn- buð电话亭25. mobile phone mbal fn手提电话，手机 26. videophone 'vidifn n. 可视电话 27. takeaway tekwe n.外卖餐馆;外卖的饭菜;外卖食物28. restaurant restrnt n. 饭馆, 饭店 29. portion pn n.部分;(食物的)一份，一客;分享的部分;分担的责任v.把分成若干份30. flour fla n. 面粉，粉 31. sugar n. 糖 32. oil ln. 油 33. oilfield lfild n.油田 34. cheap tip a. 便宜的, 贱的35. footstep ftstep n.脚步声;足迹36. vast vst a. 巨大的，广阔的 37. range rend n./ v. 变化，变动，排序38. market mkt n. 市场，集市39. supermarket 'sjupmkt n. 超级市场40. household hashld n.一家人;家庭;同住一所房子的人adj.家喻户晓的;家庭的，家内的，一家的;日常的，家常的，普通的;王室的41. expense kspens n. 消费； 支出 42. aid ed n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 43. AIDS edz n. 艾滋病 44. inspiration nspren n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);使人产生动机的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)45. team tim n. 队，组 46. teamwork timwk n. 合作，协同工作 47. transform trænsfm v.使改变形态,使改观 48. tasty test a. 味道好的 49. taste test n. 品尝, 尝味；味道 vt. 品尝,尝味；尝起来50. programme (美program) 'prgræmn.节目;项目 51. matter mæt n. 要紧事，要紧, 事情；问题 a) vi. 要紧，有重大关系 52. invitation nvte()n n. 邀请，请帖 53. invite nvat vt. 邀请，招待 54. intend ntend vt. 想要，打算 55. intention nten()n n. 打算,计划,意图56. summarize smraz v.总结;概括;概述57. previous privis adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的58. suitable sjutbl a. 合适的，适宜的 59. fit ft a. 健康的, 适合的 v.（使）适合，安装 60. smart smta. 灵巧的，伶俐的；61. （人、服装等）时髦的，帅的62. balance bælns n. 平衡 63. diet da n. 饮食 Step2.背过单词后做题BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less答案 BCCDStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对B每天早上，早安英国的Susanna Reid都会坐在沙发上向观众们问好。但是在她的最新节目里，她开始烹饪教给家庭如何准备既美味营养又省钱的美食。在教你如何通过食材中省钱里，她每周会访问一家不同的家庭，并由大厨Matt Tebbut来向受访家庭传授减少食物浪费的小妙招儿，由此可以在花费不到5英镑的情况下，便能准备好一个家庭一天的食物。早安英国的主持人表示，她已经将很多省钱妙招儿用在了自己家里，为她的儿子，14岁的Sam，13岁的Finn和11岁的Jack准备食物。“我们一家人都很喜欢墨西哥小油条，所以我就通过电话在我家当地的墨西哥外卖餐厅买了一些，”她解释道。“我自己买的话是5英镑一份，而Matt的妙招儿却让费用降低到了26便士，这是因为小油条的制作只需要面粉、水、糖和油。每个人都可以买外卖，但有时候我们并不晓得如果自己做的话，价格就会便宜不少。”除了共有八部分的系列节目教你如何通过食材省钱外，还有教你从保健品里省钱的系列节目。该节目的内容主要是教观众们如何从市场中各种样式的保健品里省钱。食物可谓是我们每周的最大家庭消费，Susanna和Matt每周都会访问一个不同的家庭。在今晚的复活节特别版中，他们去到一个家庭中，帮助那家人在既定预算下完成了一顿美味佳肴。在他们二人的帮助下，受访家庭做好了一顿既省钱又美味的节日长假晚餐。Step5.整理知识盲点：
